.
Costs ( resource use )
Limited resources
Unlimited wants
Choosing between Which ”Wants” we can afford given our resource budget
Health economics is the science that is considered with the relationship between the doctor and the patient
Health economics is the discipline of economics applied to the topic of health
health economics analyses how choices are structured and prioritized to maximize welfare within constrained resources
Economics deals woth the consequences of resources scarcity
Is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living organism
Successful Adaptation of the human body to stress and stimuli from the environment to which it is exposed
A State of complete physical mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
The General conndition Of a person mind spirit and body usually meaning to be free from illness injury or pain
Anatomical integrity
Ability to deal with normal stress
Felling of will being
Non of the above
Physical Dimension
Social dimension
Emotional dimension
Mental dimension
All of the above
Alive —> mortality
Able to function —> disability
Feeling will —> quality of life
Free of Disease —> infants morbidity
It considered health as a human right
The first international declaration that talks about the importance of primary health care
The people have the right and duty to participate individually and collectively in the planning and implementation of their health care
The principle of health for all was excepted by many countries of the WHO members after this declaration
None of the above
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
All of the above
It is the second level of contact between individual and health system
Provided by hospitals
The closest to people
The complex problems are dealt with
Offers super-specialised care
Essential health care is provided
Provided by primary care physicians
It is a specialised Consultative Health care
A+D
Safety
Timeliness
Effectiveness
Equity
All of the above
Physicians are usually Concerned About individual patients
Economists Are Usually concerned With large aggregations
Reliance on quantitative Information
Often Must take difficult choices in the face of uncertainty
Two of the above
Maximizing the benefits from available resources
Fair distribution of resources
Ranking of the priorities
Non of the above
Community concern, seriousness, availability, Prevalence
Availability, prevalence, seriousness community concern
Prevalence, seriousness, Availability community concern
Seriousness, availability, prevalence community concern
Increased life expectancy
Lower infant mortality
Lower morbidity
Higher Mortality for Chronic diseases
A+B+C
Populations increases
Chronic diseases
Hospitals are using high-tech equipment
All of the above
Car accidents
Infectious diseases
Cardiovascular diseases
Chronic Diseases
Education
Physical environment
Genetics
Personal behaviour and coping skills
All of the above
Physical activity
Smoking
Access to use health services
Non of the above
Successful adaptation Of the human body to stresses and the stimuli
The level of the functional or metabolic efficiency of a living being
It is the diagnosis Treatment and prevention of disease
Two of the above
Primary healthcare
Secondary healthcare
Tertiary healthcare
Quaternary healthcare
Essential health care
Comprises curative services
The first referal level
Provide training programs
All ages of patients
Patients seeking to maintain optimal health
Patients With all manner of acute and chronic issues
All of the above
Covers high number of people
At affordable cost
Based on high-technology
Always cures the disease
Social factors
Economic Factors
Health policies
Health care system