Pdwritten 2 With Lungs And Peripheral

32 Questions | By Day4517 | Last updated: May 7, 2019 | Total Attempts: 73

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Skin, HEENT, lungs, peripheral vascular

Questions and Answers

1.

Which would cause unilateral congestion?
- A.
  
  Vasomotor rhinitis
- B.
  
  Upper respiratory tract infection
- C.
  
  Allergies
- D.
  
  Septal deviation
2.

Brownish discoloration or ulcers just above the malleolus (ankle) suggest:
- A.
  
  Chronic arterial insufficiency
- B.
  
  Chronic venous insufficiency
- C.
  
  Gangrene
- D.
  
  Lymphedema
3.

In Buerger's disease or thromboangiitis obliterans, absent or diminished pulses are found at the:
- A.
  
  Popliteal artery
- B.
  
  Femoral artery
- C.
  
  Wrist
- D.
  
  Carotid
4.

Breathing in and out of a paper bag may help to alleviate the associated symptoms.
- A.
  
  Asthma
- B.
  
  Spontaneous pneumothorax
- C.
  
  Left-sided heart failure
- D.
  
  Anxiety
5.

Tophi are deposits of ___ that are characteristic of tophaceous gout.
- A.
  
  Otoliths
- B.
  
  Uric acid crystals
- C.
  
  Calcium crystals
- D.
  
  Lipids
6.

Which nail sign would be the cause of the most concern?
- A.
  
  Leukonychia
- B.
  
  Oncholysis
- C.
  
  Paronychea
- D.
  
  Transverse linear depressions
7.

What is normal diaphragmatic excursion?
- A.
  
  0cm
- B.
  
  1-2cm
- C.
  
  5-6cm
- D.
  
  9-10cm
8.

The Rinne test lateralizes indicates bone conduction is greater than or equal to air conduction in:
- A.
  
  Meniere's disease
- B.
  
  Conductive hearing loss
- C.
  
  Sensorineural hearing loss
- D.
  
  Tinnitis
9.

Which is not a "red flag" for serious secondary causes of headache?
- A.
  
  Recent, sudden and very severe onset
- B.
  
  Markedly elevated blood pressure
- C.
  
  Reversible sensory changes
- D.
  
  Presence of a rash
10.

Which refers to dilation of the pupil?
- A.
  
  Miosis
- B.
  
  Mydriasis
- C.
  
  Anisocoria
- D.
  
  Hemianopsia
11.

Ischemia of which artery is related to erectile dysfunction?
- A.
  
  Superficial femoral
- B.
  
  Common femoral
- C.
  
  Iliac
- D.
  
  Iliac-pudendal
12.

In advanced arterial insufficiency, what would be remarkable regarding the color of an affected leg?
- A.
  
  It would be normal or pale on elevation and normal or cyanotic on dependency
- B.
  
  It would be pale, especially on elevation, and red on dependency
- C.
  
  Petechiae and brown pigmentation would appear with chronicity
- D.
  
  Brown pigmentation and ulceration would appear at the medial sides of the ankles
13.

Abnormal retraction of the interspaces during inspiration can be a sign of:
- A.
  
  Pneumonia
- B.
  
  Pleural effusion
- C.
  
  Upper airway obstruction
- D.
  
  Marfan syndrome
14.

When a patient complains vaguely of "dizziness," and you OPQRST to follow up the complaint, which of the following is the patient most commonly describing?
- A.
  
  Vertigo
- B.
  
  Presyncope
- C.
  
  Dysequilibrium
- D.
  
  Psychiatric dizziness
15.

New onset of dysconjugate gaze in adults is often
- A.
  
  The result of trauma
- B.
  
  An imbalance in ocular muscle tone
- C.
  
  Hereditary
- D.
  
  Related to macular degeneration
16.

What might cause the fundus to appear grayish brown with an almost purplish cast so the choroidal vessels are obscured?
- A.
  
  Hypertensive retinopathy
- B.
  
  The patient is a dark skinned person
- C.
  
  Preretinal hemorrhage
- D.
  
  Microaneurysms
17.

A silent gap between inspiratory and expiratory breath sounds suggests
- A.
  
  Vesicular breath sounds
- B.
  
  Tracheal breath sounds
- C.
  
  Bronchial breath sounds
- D.
  
  Adventitious breath sounds
18.

Egophony is a characteristic of
- A.
  
  COPD
- B.
  
  Asthma
- C.
  
  Lobar consolidation
- D.
  
  Pleural effusion
19.

If you see a firm, button-like, ulcerative lesion on the lip that you suspect may be carcinoma, a similar lesion resulting from what disease should be ruled out before biopsy?
- A.
  
  Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
- B.
  
  Actinic cheilitis
- C.
  
  Syphilis
- D.
  
  Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
20.

Epitrochlear lymphadenopathy may arise from which?
- A.
  
  Chronic venous or arterial insufficiency
- B.
  
  Local or distal infection
- C.
  
  Raynaud's disease
- D.
  
  Aneurysm
21.

A normal pulse is which of the following?
- A.
  
  Bounding
- B.
  
  Brisk
- C.
  
  Diminished
- D.
  
  Absent
22.

Marked pallor in the feet on elevation suggests
- A.
  
  Arterial insufficiency
- B.
  
  Venous insufficiency
- C.
  
  Varicose veins
- D.
  
  Buerger's disease
23.

If hoarseness has lasted more than two weeks:
- A.
  
  Suspect streptococcal pharyngitis
- B.
  
  Visually examine the larynx with a mirror
- C.
  
  It may be exacerbated by excessive use of OTC decongestants
- D.
  
  Suspect Eustachian tube dysfunction
24.

What might cause diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland?
- A.
  
  Abnormal metabolic process
- B.
  
  Tumor
- C.
  
  Hashimoto's thyroiditis
- D.
  
  Prior radiation
25.

The trachea can be displaced laterally in
- A.
  
  COPD
- B.
  
  Severe asthma
- C.
  
  Tuberculosis
- D.
  
  Pleural effusion