Signs And Symptoms Test
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Dehydration
- A.
Inability to move bowels
- B.
Brain disorder involving repeated, spontaneous seizures of any type
- C.
More than 3 loose, watery stools within 24 hours
- D.
Occurs when the amount of water leaving the body is greater than the amount being taken in
- E.
Difficulty swallowing
Correct Answer
D. Occurs when the amount of water leaving the body is greater than the amount being taken inExplanation
The correct answer is dehydration. Dehydration occurs when the amount of water leaving the body is greater than the amount being taken in. This can happen due to various reasons such as excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or not drinking enough fluids. When the body loses more water than it takes in, it can lead to symptoms like thirst, dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and dark-colored urine. Severe dehydration can be dangerous and may require medical attention.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Constipation
- A.
Inability to move bowels
- B.
Brain disorder involving repeated, spontaneous seizures of any type
- C.
More than 3 loose, watery stools within 24 hours
- D.
Occurs when the amount of water leaving the body is greater than the amount being taken in
- E.
Difficulty swallowing
Correct Answer
A. Inability to move bowelsExplanation
The correct answer is "Inability to move bowels." This refers to the condition of constipation, where a person is unable to have regular bowel movements. It can be caused by various factors such as a low-fiber diet, dehydration, or certain medications. Constipation can lead to discomfort, bloating, and abdominal pain. It is important to address constipation by increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and making lifestyle changes to promote regular bowel movements.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Dysphasia
- A.
Inability to move bowels
- B.
Brain disorder involving repeated, spontaneous seizures of any type
- C.
More than 3 loose, watery stools within 24 hours
- D.
Occurs when the amount of water leaving the body is greater than the amount being taken in
- E.
Difficulty swallowing
Correct Answer
E. Difficulty swallowingExplanation
The correct answer is "Difficulty swallowing." Dysphasia refers to difficulty in swallowing, which can be caused by various factors such as neurological disorders or muscle weakness. It is different from the other options listed, which describe different conditions such as inability to move bowels, seizures, diarrhea, or dehydration.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Diarrhea
- A.
Inability to move bowels
- B.
Brain disorder involving repeated, spontaneous seizures of any type
- C.
More than 3 loose, watery stools within 24 hours
- D.
Occurs when the amount of water leaving the body is greater than the amount being taken in
- E.
Difficulty swallowing
Correct Answer
C. More than 3 loose, watery stools within 24 hoursExplanation
The correct answer is "More than 3 loose, watery stools within 24 hours." This answer accurately describes diarrhea, which is characterized by frequent, loose, and watery bowel movements. Diarrhea can be caused by various factors such as infections, food poisoning, medication side effects, or underlying medical conditions. It is important to stay hydrated when experiencing diarrhea to prevent dehydration.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Seizure
- A.
Inability to move bowels
- B.
Brain disorder involving repeated, spontaneous seizures of any type
- C.
More than 3 loose, watery stools within 24 hours
- D.
Occurs when the amount of water leaving the body is greater than the amount being taken in
- E.
Difficulty swallowing
Correct Answer
B. Brain disorder involving repeated, spontaneous seizures of any typeExplanation
The correct answer is "Brain disorder involving repeated, spontaneous seizures of any type." This is because a seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, and consciousness. It is a symptom of a brain disorder, such as epilepsy, and can manifest in various types, including generalized seizures, focal seizures, and absence seizures. Therefore, the answer accurately describes the condition of seizure as a brain disorder characterized by repeated, spontaneous seizures.Rate this question:
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- 6.
One of the most important roles of a DDA staff member and Direct Support Professional is to help people stay healthy by documenting promptly and accurately the signs and symptoms of illness they see.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the correct answer, which is True, is that documenting promptly and accurately the signs and symptoms of illness is indeed an important role of a DDA staff member and Direct Support Professional. By doing so, they can ensure that appropriate medical attention is provided to individuals in their care, allowing for timely intervention and treatment. This documentation also serves as a record for future reference and can aid in identifying patterns or trends in the health of the individuals they support.Rate this question:
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- 7.
If you are born with an allergy, you will not have to worry about allergies the rest of your life.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false because being born with an allergy does not guarantee that you will not have to worry about allergies for the rest of your life. Allergies can develop or change over time, and new allergies can also emerge later in life. Therefore, it is important to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions even if you are born with an allergy.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Constipation can be life-threatening.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Constipation can indeed be life-threatening. When stool builds up in the colon and rectum, it can cause severe complications such as fecal impaction, bowel obstruction, or even perforation of the intestines. These conditions can lead to serious infections, sepsis, or damage to the digestive system, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly and appropriately. Therefore, it is important to recognize and address constipation to prevent potential life-threatening complications.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Using a new fabric softener can turn into a life-threatening situation.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
It is possible for using a new fabric softener to turn into a life-threatening situation due to various reasons. Some individuals may have allergies or sensitivities to certain chemicals present in fabric softeners, which can lead to severe allergic reactions or respiratory problems. In rare cases, fabric softeners containing toxic substances or improper usage can result in poisoning or other health hazards. Therefore, it is important to be cautious and follow proper instructions while using a new fabric softener to avoid any potential risks to one's life.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Falling is unpreventable.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Falling is unpreventable" is incorrect. Falling can often be prevented by taking necessary precautions such as maintaining balance, using safety equipment, and being aware of potential hazards. While accidents can still happen, it is possible to minimize the risk of falling through proactive measures. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 11.
You must call for medical care, 911, if convulsive seizures last longer than:
- A.
15 minutes
- B.
5 minutes
- C.
2 minutes
- D.
20 minutes
Correct Answer
B. 5 minutesExplanation
If convulsive seizures last longer than 5 minutes, it is necessary to call for medical care, specifically 911. Seizures that last longer than 5 minutes are considered prolonged or prolonged seizures and can be a medical emergency. Prolonged seizures can lead to complications such as brain damage, respiratory problems, and other serious health issues. Therefore, immediate medical attention is required to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual experiencing the seizure.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Following proper mealtime protocols can help prevent:
- A.
Epilepsy
- B.
Sleeping Disorders
- C.
Aspiration
- D.
Falls
Correct Answer
C. AspirationExplanation
Following proper mealtime protocols can help prevent aspiration. Aspiration occurs when food or liquid enters the airway instead of the stomach, leading to choking or lung infection. By practicing proper mealtime protocols such as sitting upright while eating, taking small bites, and chewing thoroughly, the risk of aspiration can be minimized. This is especially important for individuals with swallowing difficulties or conditions that increase the risk of aspiration, such as neurological disorders or weakened muscles.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which one of the following is NOT a strategy to relieve constipation:
- A.
Exercise
- B.
Reduce fiber in diet
- C.
Increase fluids
- D.
Respond to nature’s call to defecate
Correct Answer
B. Reduce fiber in dietExplanation
Reducing fiber in the diet is not a strategy to relieve constipation. Fiber is essential for maintaining regular bowel movements as it adds bulk to the stool and helps it move through the digestive system. By reducing fiber intake, the stool may become harder and more difficult to pass, worsening constipation. Therefore, it is important to include an adequate amount of fiber in the diet to promote healthy bowel movements.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Dry skin, decrease urine output, dark concentrated color, with a strong scent are all symptoms of:
- A.
Seizures
- B.
Dehydration
- C.
Allergic reaction
- D.
Constipation
Correct Answer
B. DehydrationExplanation
Dry skin, decrease urine output, dark concentrated color, and a strong scent are all symptoms commonly associated with dehydration. When the body does not receive enough fluids, it can lead to dryness of the skin and decreased urine output. The urine may become darker and more concentrated due to the body conserving water. Additionally, dehydration can cause a strong odor in the urine. Therefore, dehydration is the most likely explanation for the given symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 15.
When the person is not feeling well or, “Just Not Right”, a DDA Staff member’s role may include?
- A.
Documentation
- B.
Monitoring
- C.
Communicating with the agency nurse
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
When a person is not feeling well or "Just Not Right," a DDA Staff member's role may include documentation, monitoring the person's condition, and communicating with the agency nurse. Documentation is important to keep track of the person's symptoms, medications, and any changes in their condition. Monitoring involves regularly checking the person's vital signs, observing their behavior, and ensuring their safety. Communicating with the agency nurse is necessary to provide updates on the person's condition and discuss any necessary medical interventions. Therefore, all of the above options are correct as they are all part of a DDA Staff member's role when a person is not feeling well.Rate this question:
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