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Social inequality is differences between groups that can be attributed to the distribution of social, political , economic and cultural resources, where as Health inequality is the distribution of health and illness, when described in terms of measurable variations in health status between social groups.
True
False
About This Quiz
The Social & Cultural Diversity Quiz explores key aspects of healthcare systems, including legislative changes, social forces impacting health care, and types of healthcare providers. It assesses understanding of primary and secondary care pathways, making it relevant for learners in health policy and management.
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2.
The 3 Elements to Closing the gap are:1) Integration of Early Childhood Servicesthrough children and family centres,2) Increased access to antenatal care,pre-pregnancy and teenage sexual andreproductive health,3) Increased access to, and use of, maternaland child health services by Indigenous families.
True
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because the three elements mentioned in the statement are indeed important for closing the gap in Indigenous health outcomes. Integration of early childhood services through children and family centers helps provide comprehensive support and resources for Indigenous families. Increased access to antenatal care and reproductive health services ensures healthier pregnancies and reduces the risk of complications. Similarly, increased access to maternal and child health services ensures that Indigenous families receive the necessary healthcare and support for better health outcomes. Therefore, the statement is true.
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3.
Victims can be of any age, sex, race, culture, religion, education, employment or marital status
True
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because victims of any form of abuse or crime can come from any demographic background. Age, sex, race, culture, religion, education, employment, and marital status do not determine whether someone can become a victim. Anyone, regardless of these factors, can be vulnerable to victimization.
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4.
The Cultural values of Labor are social justice and collective responsibility where as the Liberals are individual rights and freedom
True
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because cultural values of labor typically prioritize social justice and collective responsibility, which means that they emphasize fair treatment and equal opportunities for all workers. On the other hand, liberals tend to emphasize individual rights and freedom, which prioritize the autonomy and personal liberties of individuals. Therefore, the statement accurately reflects the different cultural values associated with labor and liberals.
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5.
The sociological approach to health care shifts the focus from the sick individual to the wider social issues.
True
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The sociological approach to healthcare emphasizes the importance of considering wider social issues rather than solely focusing on the individual who is sick. This approach recognizes that health and illness are influenced by various social factors such as socioeconomic status, education, and access to healthcare. By taking a sociological perspective, healthcare professionals can better understand and address the social determinants of health, which can ultimately lead to more effective healthcare interventions and improved health outcomes for individuals and communities.
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6.
__________ is prejudice about and discrimination against the elderly
Correct Answer ageism
Explanation Ageism refers to prejudice and discrimination against individuals based on their age, particularly towards older people. It involves stereotyping, stigmatizing, and marginalizing older adults, leading to unequal treatment and limited opportunities for them. This form of discrimination can manifest in various ways, such as in employment, healthcare, and social interactions. Ageism perpetuates negative stereotypes and undermines the value and contributions of older individuals, ultimately hindering their overall well-being and quality of life.
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7.
Parsons and the ‘sick role’ rights and responsibilities are: —Exempt from normal social duties (as legitimated by a medical doctor)—Not personally responsible for the illness—Seek medical assistance and comply with treatment—Recover, and return to work
True
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because according to Parsons and the concept of the "sick role," individuals who are considered sick are exempt from their normal social duties. This exemption is legitimized by a medical doctor. Additionally, individuals in the sick role are not personally responsible for their illness. They are expected to seek medical assistance and comply with treatment. Once they recover, they are expected to return to work.
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8.
You are responsible for the outcome of all interactions
True
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "You are responsible for the outcome of all interactions" implies that the individual is accountable for the results or consequences of their actions or engagements with others. This means that they have a duty to ensure that their interactions have positive outcomes and to take ownership of any negative outcomes that may occur. By accepting responsibility for their interactions, individuals can demonstrate accountability and strive to create productive and meaningful relationships with others.
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9.
________ definition is: A state of complete physical, social and mental well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Correct Answer Health
Explanation Health is defined as a state of complete physical, social, and mental well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This means that being healthy goes beyond just being free from illness or physical ailments. It encompasses a holistic approach to well-being, including physical fitness, mental stability, and social harmony. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced lifestyle and taking care of one's physical, emotional, and social needs to achieve optimal health.
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10.
Holistic considers all dimensions of an individual (physical, mental, social, role functioning, general health perceptions, symptoms) where as social focuses on the individual’s capacity to perform roles and tasks in everyday living
True
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that holistic approach takes into account all aspects of an individual's well-being, including their physical, mental, social, and general health perceptions. On the other hand, the social approach specifically focuses on the individual's ability to perform roles and tasks in their daily life. Therefore, the statement that holistic considers all dimensions of an individual while social focuses on their capacity to perform roles and tasks is true.
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11.
_________ _________ refers to a social process that denies specific individuals and groups the opportunity to participate in and attain the rewards from the society.
Social exclusion
Age Exclusion
Gender Exclusion
Religious Exclusion
Correct Answer
A. Social exclusion
Explanation
Social exclusion refers to a social process that denies specific individuals and groups the opportunity to participate in and attain the rewards from the society. It involves marginalizing certain individuals or groups based on factors such as their socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, or disability. This exclusion can manifest in various forms, including limited access to education, employment, healthcare, and social services. Social exclusion can lead to inequality, discrimination, and the perpetuation of systemic disadvantages for those who are excluded.
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12.
_____________ is the study of society. The scientific systematic study of human behaviour in the social context or the study of human social life, groups and societies.
Correct Answer Sociology
Explanation Sociology is the scientific study of society, focusing on human behavior in the social context. It examines how individuals interact with one another, form groups, and function within larger societies. By studying social structures, institutions, and cultural norms, sociology seeks to understand the complexities of human social life. It analyzes various social phenomena such as inequality, socialization, and social change. Through its systematic approach, sociology provides valuable insights into the dynamics and patterns of human behavior, contributing to our understanding of society as a whole.
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13.
What is Individual Heath Care?
Private
Government
Specialized
Centrelink Services
Correct Answer
A. Private
Explanation
Private health care refers to medical services that are provided by non-governmental organizations or individuals. This includes private hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers who offer services to individuals for a fee. Private health care allows individuals to have more control over their healthcare choices and may offer additional benefits such as shorter wait times and access to specialized treatments. It is separate from government-funded healthcare systems and specialized healthcare services provided by certain organizations. Centrelink Services, on the other hand, is a government agency in Australia that provides social security payments and services.
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14.
Of the following jobs, nursing, midwives, dental nurses, nursing assistants & social workers, what percentage are female?
75%
80%
70%
90%
Correct Answer
A. 75%
Explanation
The correct answer is 75% because nursing, midwifery, dental nursing, nursing assistants, and social work are traditionally female-dominated fields. Therefore, it is likely that a high percentage of individuals working in these jobs are female.
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15.
The perpetrator of abuse is sober in about half of DV cases where the police are called
True
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In about half of domestic violence cases where the police are called, the perpetrator of abuse is sober. This means that alcohol or substance abuse is not always a factor in domestic violence incidents. It highlights the fact that domestic violence can occur regardless of the abuser's state of sobriety, emphasizing the need to address the root causes and dynamics of abuse rather than solely focusing on substance abuse as a contributing factor.
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16.
Medical, dental, nurses, medical imaging, pharmacists, allied health workers, complementary therapists & social workers are part of what workforce?
Correct Answer Health
Explanation The mentioned professions, such as medical, dental, nursing, medical imaging, pharmacists, allied health workers, complementary therapists, and social workers, all fall under the category of healthcare. They contribute to the overall health workforce by providing various medical services, support, and care to individuals.
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17.
According to the 2011 Census, children aged 0-14 years make up 19% of the population while people aged 65 years and older account for 14% of the population.
True
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. According to the 2011 Census, children aged 0-14 years make up 19% of the population, while people aged 65 years and older account for 14% of the population.
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18.
In the health workforce what is the largest occupational group?
Nurses
Doctors
Nursing Assistance
Dentists
Correct Answer
A. Nurses
Explanation
Nurses are the largest occupational group in the health workforce. This is because nurses play a crucial role in providing direct patient care and are involved in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. They are responsible for administering medications, monitoring patients' conditions, and providing emotional support. With a high demand for healthcare services, the need for nurses is substantial, leading to their prominence as the largest occupational group in the health workforce.
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19.
In WA indigenous people make up what percentage of the population?
3%
5%
10%
2%
Correct Answer
A. 3%
Explanation
In Western Australia, indigenous people make up 3% of the population. This means that out of every 100 people in the state, approximately 3 are indigenous. This percentage represents the proportion of the indigenous population compared to the total population in Western Australia.
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20.
The following are part of which Element of closing the gap?•Increased Access to antenatal care, pre-pregnancy and teenage sexual and reproductive health•Improve access to, and take up of, first trimester and subsequent antenatal visits•Provide support and education to reduce risk factors such as smoking and substance use•Provide support and education for Indigenous women/mothers to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health•Provide pathways to other related services•Provide a culturally respectful workplace and service.
Element 2
Element 1
Element 3
Element 4
Correct Answer
A. Element 2
Explanation
The correct answer is Element 2 because the statements listed under it all focus on improving access to antenatal care and reproductive health services. This includes increasing access to care, promoting early and regular visits, reducing risk factors, providing education and support, and ensuring a culturally respectful environment. These actions are all aimed at closing the gap in healthcare outcomes for women and mothers.
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21.
________ is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Correct Answer Health
Explanation Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This means that being healthy goes beyond just being free from illness or injury. It encompasses a holistic approach to well-being, including physical fitness, mental stability, and social connections. Health is not just the absence of negative factors but also the presence of positive factors that contribute to overall well-being.
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22.
According to the _______ Census data, about one-quarter of the population was born overseas and many residents who were born in Australia have a parent who was born in another country.
Correct Answer 2011
23.
Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders represent _____ of the population.
2.5%
1.5%
5.5%
6.5%
Correct Answer
A. 2.5%
Explanation
Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders represent 2.5% of the population. This means that out of every 100 people in the population, approximately 2 or 3 individuals are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. This percentage represents the proportion of the population that identifies as Indigenous, highlighting the diversity within the Australian population.
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24.
Individualistic, Treatment vs prevention, treatment imperative & neutral scientific process, doctrine of specific aetiology, body as a machine, mind-body distinction, reductionist model & narrow definition of health are features of?
The Biomedical Model
The Medical Model
The Social Model
The Cultural Model
Correct Answer
A. The Biomedical Model
Explanation
The features listed in the question are all characteristics of the Biomedical Model. This model focuses on the individual, prioritizes treatment over prevention, emphasizes the scientific process and specific causes of illness, views the body as a machine, separates the mind and body, adopts a reductionist approach, and has a narrow definition of health. The Biomedical Model is a dominant approach in Western medicine that focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases primarily through medical interventions.
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25.
___________ health care - defined pathways exist for accessing these services but usually require a referral from a doctor. (e.g. diabetic services and specialists)
Correct Answer Secondary
Explanation Secondary health care refers to specialized medical services that are provided by medical specialists, such as cardiologists, endocrinologists, or neurologists. These services are typically accessed through a referral from a primary care physician. In the case of diabetic services, for example, a patient would need to be referred by their primary care doctor to see a specialist who specializes in diabetes management. Therefore, the correct answer is "Secondary."
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26.
________ Violence occurs when a family member uses violent and/or abusive behaviour to control another family member and can include physical, verbal, emotional, economic or sexual abuse.
Correct Answer Domestic
Explanation The correct answer is "Domestic". Domestic violence refers to the occurrence of violent and abusive behavior within a family, where one family member uses these actions to control another family member. This type of violence can take various forms, including physical, verbal, emotional, economic, or sexual abuse.
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27.
____________ is the science that studies the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations
Correct Answer Epidemiology
Explanation Epidemiology is the science that studies the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It focuses on understanding how diseases spread, identifying risk factors, and developing strategies to prevent and control diseases. Epidemiologists collect and analyze data to investigate the distribution and determinants of diseases, and use this information to inform public health interventions and policies. By studying the occurrence and impact of diseases on a population level, epidemiology plays a crucial role in improving public health and reducing the burden of diseases.
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28.
Rural Australians experience poorer health and much higher:
All of the Above
Heart Failure
Lifestyle Risks
Youth suicide
Correct Answer
A. All of the Above
Explanation
Rural Australians experience poorer health and much higher rates of heart failure, lifestyle risks, and youth suicide. This implies that individuals living in rural areas have worse overall health outcomes compared to their urban counterparts. The combination of limited access to healthcare services, higher prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle choices, and increased social and economic challenges in rural areas contribute to these disparities.
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29.
What are the two types of healthcare providers?
Federal Government & Non-Govenrment Sector
Hospital and Non-Governmenr Sector
Federal Government & Private Insurance
Hospital & Private Insurance
Correct Answer
A. Federal Government & Non-Govenrment Sector
Explanation
The correct answer is Federal Government & Non-Government Sector. Healthcare providers can be categorized into two types: those that are funded and operated by the federal government, and those that are part of the non-government sector. The federal government providers include facilities such as Veterans Affairs hospitals and military healthcare facilities. Non-government sector providers include private hospitals, clinics, and healthcare organizations that are not directly funded or operated by the government.
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30.
_________ class woman are defined health wise as being fit, strong and active
Correct Answer Middle
Explanation The given statement suggests that women belonging to the middle class are considered to be healthy in terms of their fitness, strength, and level of activity. This implies that women from other social classes may not necessarily possess these qualities.
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31.
Which 4 factors are relative to health:
Historical, Cultural, Structural & Critical
Societal , Historical, Cultural, Structural
Cultural, Structural, Religious, Societal
Religious, Societal, Structural & Critical
Correct Answer
A. Historical, Cultural, Structural & Critical
Explanation
The correct answer is Historical, Cultural, Structural & Critical. These four factors are all relevant to health. Historical factors refer to the impact of past events and experiences on health outcomes. Cultural factors include beliefs, values, and practices that influence health behaviors. Structural factors are the social, economic, and environmental conditions that shape health. Critical factors involve analyzing power dynamics and social inequalities that affect health. All of these factors play a role in determining an individual's health status and access to healthcare.
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32.
In what year was the Establishment of the Aborigines Department under a Chief Protector of Aborigines who was responsible to the premier established?
1898
1902
1910
1887
Correct Answer
A. 1898
Explanation
The correct answer is 1898. This is the year when the Establishment of the Aborigines Department under a Chief Protector of Aborigines who was responsible to the premier was established.
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33.
In what year was Auber Octavius Neville appointed Chief Protector. This meant he was the legal guardian of all Aboriginal children, no Aboriginal person could marry without his permission and any person wanting to employ an Aboriginal person needed his permission.
1915
1905
1989
1912
Correct Answer
A. 1915
Explanation
Auber Octavius Neville was appointed Chief Protector in 1915, which gave him significant power and control over Aboriginal people. As the legal guardian of all Aboriginal children, he had the authority to separate them from their families and place them in institutions or with white foster families. Additionally, his permission was required for any Aboriginal person to marry, and anyone wanting to employ an Aboriginal person needed his approval. This appointment marked a period of increased government intervention and control over the lives of Aboriginal people in Australia.
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34.
In what year were Aboriginal people eligible to vote?
1962
1950
1972
1958
Correct Answer
A. 1962
Explanation
In 1962, Aboriginal people in Australia became eligible to vote. Prior to this, they were denied the right to participate in the democratic process. The 1962 Commonwealth Electoral Act amended the law to grant voting rights to all Aboriginal people, ensuring their inclusion and representation in the political system. This milestone was an important step towards achieving equality and addressing the historical discrimination faced by Aboriginal Australians.
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35.
____________ is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture.
Correct Answer Ethnocentrism
Explanation Ethnocentrism refers to the act of judging another culture based on the values and standards of one's own culture. It is a biased perspective that assumes one's own culture is superior and tends to view other cultures as inferior or abnormal. Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstandings, stereotypes, and discrimination towards other cultures, as it fails to recognize the diversity and complexity of different cultural practices and beliefs.
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36.
¨The link between “private troubles” and “public issues” is a quote from?
C. W Mills
M. C Wright
W. C Mills
C. M Wright
Correct Answer
A. C. W Mills
Explanation
The correct answer is C. W Mills. C. Wright Mills was a sociologist who coined the term "sociological imagination" and wrote extensively about the connection between personal problems and larger social issues. He argued that individuals' personal troubles are often rooted in broader social structures and institutions, and that understanding this link is crucial for sociological analysis.
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37.
________ health care is the entry point to health services and includes essential service for the care of common health problems.
Correct Answer Primary
Explanation Primary health care is the initial level of care that individuals receive when accessing health services. It serves as the entry point to the healthcare system and provides essential services for the management of common health problems. This level of care focuses on prevention, promotion, and early intervention, aiming to address the health needs of individuals and communities comprehensively. Primary health care is essential in ensuring that individuals receive timely and appropriate care, promoting overall health and well-being.
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38.
In what year was the “Aborigines Act” enacted. This act gave the Chief Protector the power to institute measures for the relief, protection and control of Aborigines. The Act legalised the removal of children from their families, encouraged the establishment of reserves and missions and introduced many restrictive measures.
1905
1900
1910
1898
Correct Answer
A. 1905
Explanation
The correct answer is 1905. The Aborigines Act was enacted in 1905, giving the Chief Protector the authority to implement measures for the welfare, protection, and management of Aboriginal people. This act legalized the forced removal of children from their families, promoted the establishment of reserves and missions, and introduced various restrictive measures.
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39.
in a 2011 australian census _____ of 2nd generation stated that 1 parent was born overseas
20%
10%
15%
35%
Correct Answer
A. 20%
Explanation
In the 2011 Australian census, 20% of the 2nd generation individuals stated that one of their parents was born overseas.
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40.
Prevention or treatment, Individual or collective, Distribution of funds, Economic pressures -Rising costs of health care, Demographic changes-Ageing population, Chronic conditions and Changes in expectations are all what types of forces?
Correct Answer Social
Explanation The forces mentioned in the question, such as prevention or treatment, distribution of funds, economic pressures, demographic changes, chronic conditions, and changes in expectations, all fall under the category of social forces. These forces are related to the social aspects of healthcare, including how healthcare is provided, funded, and influenced by societal changes and expectations.
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41.
Which of the below are part of evaluating health care systems?
The correct answer includes all the essential components of evaluating healthcare systems. Universal coverage ensures that everyone has access to healthcare services. Portability ensures that individuals can maintain their coverage even when they move or travel. Geographic accessibility ensures that healthcare services are available and easily accessible to all populations. Comprehensive benefits ensure that a wide range of healthcare services are covered. Affordability ensures that healthcare services are affordable for all individuals. Financial efficiency ensures that healthcare systems are cost-effective. Consumer choice ensures that individuals have the freedom to choose their healthcare providers.
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42.
Violence happens only among the poor or in certain cultures
True
False
Correct Answer
A. False
Explanation
Australian and overseas research indicates that domestic violence knows no socio-economic boundaries. Offenders and victims include managers, administrators, professional and paraprofessionals. DV can be found in all cultures throughout Australia although language difficulties and cultural factors may hide the problem
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43.
________ are incapable of performing within the range of ‘normal’ human activity
Correct Answer Disabled
Explanation The term "disabled" refers to individuals who have impairments or limitations that prevent them from functioning within the range considered normal for human activity. This could include physical disabilities, sensory impairments, cognitive disabilities, or mental health conditions. These individuals may require accommodations or support to participate fully in society and daily activities.
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44.
Cultural ________ – rules and expectations within specific groups
Correct Answer norms
Explanation Cultural norms refer to the shared rules and expectations that guide behavior within specific groups or societies. These norms are often established and reinforced through socialization processes and play a crucial role in maintaining social order and cohesion. They dictate what is considered acceptable or appropriate behavior in various social contexts and help individuals navigate and understand the expectations of their cultural group. By adhering to cultural norms, individuals can gain acceptance and avoid social sanctions within their respective communities.
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45.
The median age at first marriage is ____ years for men and ____ years for women in 2011.
29.7; 28
31.5; 28.5
29; 26.7
31; 26
Correct Answer
A. 29.7; 28
Explanation
In 2011, the median age at first marriage for men was 29.7 years and for women it was 28 years. This means that half of the men and women getting married for the first time were younger than these ages, and the other half were older.
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46.
Younger _________ more likely to drink to excess / binge drink
Correct Answer women
Explanation Younger women are more likely to drink to excess or engage in binge drinking. This could be due to various factors such as social pressure, peer influence, or a desire to fit in. Additionally, younger women may have less experience and knowledge about the potential risks and consequences of excessive drinking. It is important to address this issue and provide education and support to younger women to promote healthier drinking habits.
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47.
The state of optimum capacity of an individual for the effective performance of the roles and tasks for which he has been socialised is who's definition of health?
Parson's
WHO's
Virchow's
Pasteur's
Correct Answer
A. Parson's
Explanation
Parson's definition of health refers to the state of optimal capacity of an individual to effectively perform the roles and tasks for which they have been socialized. This definition emphasizes the importance of individuals fulfilling their societal roles and responsibilities in order to maintain good health. It suggests that health is not just the absence of disease, but also the ability to function effectively in society.
A. Rehab, Elimination (Nazi Germany) & Discrimination (Stereotype)
49.
Retributive justice, Enforce conformity and obedience, force the body back to ‘normality’ eg. bleeding, leeching are all contemporary views of the body from what centuries?
16th & 17th
17th & 18th
18th & 19th
15th & 16th
Correct Answer
A. 16th & 17th
Explanation
During the 16th and 17th centuries, there was a prevailing belief in retributive justice, which aimed to punish individuals for their wrongdoings. This justice system sought to enforce conformity and obedience by using methods such as bleeding and leeching to bring the body back to a perceived state of "normality." These practices were based on the belief that physical suffering could lead to moral and behavioral correction. Therefore, the contemporary views of the body during this period revolved around punishment and the restoration of societal norms through physical means.
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