2.
What type of insurance restricts or limits your choice of physician?
Explanation
HMO, or Health Maintenance Organization, is a type of insurance that restricts or limits your choice of physician. With an HMO, you are required to choose a primary care physician (PCP) who will coordinate all of your healthcare needs. In order to see a specialist, you typically need a referral from your PCP. This restriction on choice of physician is aimed at controlling costs and ensuring that healthcare services are delivered efficiently.
3.
FDA is an acronym for?
Correct Answer
Food and Drug Administration
Explanation
The acronym FDA stands for Food and Drug Administration. The FDA is a federal agency in the United States that is responsible for protecting and promoting public health. It regulates and supervises various products, including food, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and tobacco. The FDA ensures that these products are safe, effective, and properly labeled. They also oversee the approval process for new drugs and medical devices, conduct inspections of manufacturing facilities, and enforce regulations to prevent fraud and deception in the market.
4.
What is the internation health organization sponsered by the United Nations?
Explanation
The correct answer is WHO, which stands for World Health Organization. WHO is an international health organization that is sponsored by the United Nations. It is responsible for coordinating and directing international health efforts, providing technical assistance to countries, and setting global health standards and guidelines.
5.
What type of health care facility would you go to if you had a vison problem?
Correct Answer
Optical center
Explanation
If someone has a vision problem, they would go to an optical center. An optical center is a type of health care facility that specializes in providing eye care services, such as eye exams, prescribing glasses or contact lenses, and diagnosing and treating vision problems. This facility is equipped with specialized equipment and trained professionals who can assess and address various vision issues, making it the appropriate choice for individuals seeking help with their vision.
6.
What type of facility provides care for a terminally ill pateints?
Correct Answer
A. Hospice
Explanation
A hospice is a type of facility that provides care for terminally ill patients. Unlike long-term health care facilities or extended care facilities, which focus on providing care for individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities, a hospice specifically caters to those who are nearing the end of their lives. Hospices offer specialized medical, emotional, and spiritual support to patients and their families, ensuring that they are comfortable and have a good quality of life during their final days. Rehabilitation clinics, on the other hand, primarily focus on providing therapy and treatment to individuals recovering from injuries or illnesses.
7.
AHCPR is an acronmy for?
Correct Answer
Agency of healthcare policy and research
Explanation
The correct answer is "Agency of healthcare policy and research". AHCPR stands for the Agency of Healthcare Policy and Research, which was a federal agency in the United States that focused on improving the quality, effectiveness, and accessibility of healthcare services. It conducted research, developed guidelines, and provided information to healthcare professionals and the public to support evidence-based decision-making in healthcare policy and practice.
8.
What agency regulates food and drugs sold to the public?
Correct Answer
FDA
Explanation
The FDA, or the Food and Drug Administration, is the agency responsible for regulating and overseeing the safety and efficacy of food and drugs sold to the public in the United States. They ensure that these products meet certain standards and are safe for consumption or use. The FDA conducts inspections, enforces regulations, and approves new drugs and food additives to protect public health and ensure the quality of the products available in the market.
9.
What facility provides guidence and counsling services and treatment for substance abuse?
Correct Answer
A. Rehabilitation center
Explanation
A rehabilitation center is the correct answer because it specifically focuses on providing guidance, counseling, and treatment for substance abuse. Unlike clinics or general hospitals that may offer a wider range of medical services, rehabilitation centers are dedicated to helping individuals overcome addiction and provide specialized care and support for substance abuse treatment. Volunteer/non-profit organizations may also offer guidance and counseling services, but they may not have the same level of resources and expertise as a dedicated rehabilitation center.
10.
What type of hospital is usually located in small towns?
Correct Answer
A. General hospital
Explanation
General hospitals are usually located in small towns because they provide a wide range of healthcare services to the local community. These hospitals have various departments and specialties, including emergency care, surgery, maternity, pediatrics, and internal medicine. They are equipped to handle a diverse range of medical conditions and have the resources to provide comprehensive care to patients. General hospitals are typically funded by a combination of public and private sources and serve as the primary healthcare provider for the local population.
11.
What government agency provides immunizations, pediatric care, treatment for STD's, and inspections for enviornmental health?
Correct Answer
Clinics
Explanation
Clinics are government agencies that provide immunizations, pediatric care, treatment for STD's, and inspections for environmental health. Clinics are healthcare facilities that offer a range of services to the public, including vaccinations to prevent diseases, specialized care for children, treatment for sexually transmitted diseases, and inspections to ensure environmental health and safety. These services are essential for promoting public health and well-being.
12.
What type of facility provides care that bridges the gap between hospital and home?
Correct Answer
A. Extended Care Facility
Explanation
An extended care facility provides care that bridges the gap between hospital and home. This type of facility offers medical and rehabilitative services to patients who no longer require hospitalization but still need assistance with daily activities. It provides a level of care that is more intensive than what is typically offered in a retirement home or long-term care facility. Geriatric care facilities may also provide similar services, but the term "extended care facility" is more commonly used to describe this type of care.
13.
What type of facility provides basic physicall and emotional care usually for residents who can not care for themselves?
Correct Answer
A. Long term care facility
Explanation
A long term care facility provides basic physical and emotional care for individuals who are unable to care for themselves. These facilities are designed to support residents with their daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, and eating. They also provide medical care and assistance with medications. The term "long term" implies that the care provided is for an extended period, often for individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities. Hospice care, on the other hand, focuses on providing comfort and support to individuals with terminal illnesses. Extended care facilities may offer additional services beyond basic care, such as rehabilitation therapy. Home health refers to care provided in the individual's own home.
14.
What type of services do industrial healthcare faclities or occupational health clinics provide?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Basic examination
A. Emergency Care
A. Teach accident prevention and safety
Explanation
Industrial healthcare facilities or occupational health clinics provide a range of services including basic examination, emergency care, and teaching accident prevention and safety. These facilities are equipped to conduct routine check-ups and examinations to ensure the overall health and well-being of employees. In case of any emergencies or accidents, they are capable of providing immediate medical care. Additionally, these facilities also focus on educating individuals about accident prevention and safety measures to create a safer work environment.
15.
Name a government hospital in North Carolina?
Correct Answer(s)
Veterans Administration Hospital
Explanation
The Veterans Administration Hospital is a government hospital in North Carolina. It provides medical services to veterans and is operated by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. This hospital specifically caters to the healthcare needs of veterans and is funded by the government.
16.
What type of hospital is Duke Childrens Hospital?
Correct Answer
A. Spciality hospital
Explanation
Duke Children's Hospital is a specialty hospital because it focuses specifically on providing medical care and treatment to children. Unlike a general hospital that offers a wide range of services for patients of all ages, Duke Children's Hospital specializes in pediatric care, offering specialized doctors, nurses, and facilities that are tailored to meet the unique needs of children.
17.
What groups of population does Medicaid protect?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Blind
A. Low income
A. Chilren
A. Physically diabeled
Explanation
Medicaid is a government program that provides healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families. It specifically protects certain groups of population, including those who are blind, children, individuals with physical disabilities, and those with low income. By offering healthcare coverage to these vulnerable populations, Medicaid aims to ensure that they have access to necessary medical services and can receive the care they need without facing financial hardship.
18.
Medicare is health insurance for what population group?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Over 65
A. Disabled
Explanation
Medicare is health insurance provided by the government for individuals who are over 65 years old and disabled. It is not specifically for the blind, low-income individuals, or children. Medicare helps to cover medical expenses and services for these eligible populations, ensuring they have access to necessary healthcare.
19.
Define co-payment
Correct Answer(s)
Specific amount of money a patient pays for a particular service
Explanation
Co-payment refers to a specific amount of money that a patient is required to pay for a particular service. This payment is usually made at the time of receiving the service and is separate from any other costs covered by insurance or government programs. It is a form of cost-sharing between the patient and the healthcare provider or insurance company, with the intention of reducing overall healthcare expenses and encouraging responsible utilization of services.
20.
What type of hosptal provides a wide range of complex health services and medical research and education?
Correct Answer
A. University/ College medical center
Explanation
University/College medical centers are hospitals that provide a wide range of complex health services, medical research, and education. These hospitals are affiliated with universities or colleges and often have teaching programs for medical students and residents. They offer specialized care in various fields and are equipped with advanced technology and facilities. Additionally, they conduct research to advance medical knowledge and train future healthcare professionals.
21.
Name one type of funding source for a hospital
Correct Answer
Government
Explanation
One type of funding source for a hospital is the government. Governments often provide financial support to hospitals through various means such as grants, subsidies, and direct funding. This funding helps hospitals cover their operational costs, invest in infrastructure and equipment, and ensure the provision of quality healthcare services to the public. Governments play a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability and accessibility of healthcare services by providing funding support to hospitals.
22.
What kind of health care services are covered by Medicare Type A?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hospital coverage
A. Extended care
A. Home health after hospitalization
Explanation
Medicare Type A covers hospital coverage, extended care, and home health after hospitalization. This means that Medicare Type A provides coverage for inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, and home health services received after a hospital stay. It does not cover hospice or long term care facility services.
23.
Workers compensation is funded by the
Correct Answer(s)
State government
Explanation
Workers compensation is funded by the state government. This means that the state government is responsible for providing financial support to workers who are injured or become ill while performing their job duties. The state government typically collects funds from employers through taxes or insurance premiums, and then uses these funds to compensate workers for medical expenses, lost wages, and other related costs. By funding workers compensation, the state government helps ensure that employees are protected and supported in the event of work-related injuries or illnesses.
24.
TRICARE is health insurance for
Correct Answer(s)
Military people and their family
Explanation
TRICARE is a health insurance program that provides coverage for military personnel and their families. It is specifically designed to cater to the healthcare needs of individuals serving in the military and their dependents. This insurance program ensures that military personnel and their families have access to comprehensive healthcare services, including medical, dental, and mental health services, both within and outside of military facilities. TRICARE plays a crucial role in ensuring the well-being and health of military personnel and their loved ones.
25.
Medical offices provide these services
Correct Answer(s)
A. Treatment
A. Examination
A. Diagnosis
Explanation
The correct answer is Treatment, Examination, Diagnosis. Medical offices provide these services to patients. Treatment involves providing medical care, medications, or therapies to improve a patient's health condition. Examination refers to the process of assessing a patient's physical condition through various medical tests and evaluations. Diagnosis involves identifying the nature and cause of a patient's illness or symptoms. These services are essential in medical offices to ensure proper healthcare and treatment for patients.
26.
NIH and CDC are divisons of what federal agency?
Correct Answer(s)
USDHHS
Explanation
NIH (National Institutes of Health) and CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) are divisions of the USDHHS (United States Department of Health and Human Services). The USDHHS is a federal agency responsible for promoting the health and well-being of Americans. It oversees various health-related programs and initiatives, including medical research (NIH) and disease prevention and control (CDC).
27.
CDC is an acronmy for
Correct Answer(s)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Explanation
CDC is an acronym that stands for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This organization is responsible for protecting public health and safety by preventing and controlling the spread of diseases, both in the United States and internationally. The CDC conducts research, provides health information and education, and develops guidelines and recommendations for healthcare professionals and the general public. They also respond to public health emergencies and work to improve health outcomes through various programs and initiatives.
28.
What is the diffrence between a hospital and clinic?
Correct Answer(s)
Hospitals you can stay over night, where as you cant at a clinic
Explanation
The difference between a hospital and a clinic is that hospitals provide the facility for patients to stay overnight, while clinics do not. Hospitals are equipped with specialized departments and advanced medical technology to handle complex medical cases and surgeries, requiring patients to be admitted and monitored for an extended period. On the other hand, clinics are usually smaller medical facilities that provide outpatient services, where patients receive medical consultations, examinations, and treatments without the need for overnight stays.
29.
What type of facility provides diagnostic tests?
Correct Answer
A. Laboratories
Explanation
Laboratories are facilities that specialize in conducting diagnostic tests. They have the necessary equipment and trained personnel to perform various tests such as blood tests, urine tests, imaging tests, and genetic tests. Laboratories play a crucial role in the healthcare system as they help in diagnosing diseases, monitoring treatment progress, and providing valuable information for medical decision-making. Medical centers, general hospitals, and clinics may also have laboratories within their premises, but laboratories themselves are dedicated facilities solely focused on diagnostic testing.
30.
Amount of money that must be payed by the patient for medical services before a health insurance policy begins to pay?
Correct Answer
A. Deductiable
Explanation
The correct answer is Deductible. A deductible is the amount of money that a patient must pay out of pocket for medical services before their health insurance policy begins to cover the costs. Once the deductible is met, the insurance company will then start to pay a portion or all of the remaining expenses.
31.
What is the focus of most non profit organizations?
Correct Answer
Disease or health proffessions
Explanation
Non-profit organizations primarily focus on addressing and working towards improving disease or health professions. These organizations aim to provide support, resources, and services to individuals and communities affected by various diseases or health-related issues. They may engage in activities such as research, awareness campaigns, fundraising, advocacy, and providing healthcare services to those in need. By focusing on disease or health professions, non-profit organizations strive to make a positive impact on public health and contribute to the well-being of individuals and society as a whole.
32.
What state adminstered healthcare insurance plan coveres patients that are blind?
Correct Answer
A. Medicaid
Explanation
Medicaid is a state-administered healthcare insurance plan that provides coverage for patients who are blind. It is a program funded jointly by the federal government and individual states, designed to assist low-income individuals and families in accessing healthcare services. Medicaid covers a wide range of medical expenses, including doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription drugs, and vision care. Therefore, it is the correct answer for this question as it specifically caters to the healthcare needs of blind patients.
33.
Managed care is required to provide quality care at
Correct Answer
A. The lowest possible price
Explanation
Managed care is required to provide quality care at the lowest possible price. This means that the aim of managed care is to offer healthcare services that are affordable and cost-effective, while still maintaining a high standard of quality. By focusing on reducing costs and finding efficient ways to deliver care, managed care organizations strive to provide the best value for patients and payers. This approach helps to ensure that healthcare remains accessible and affordable for a larger population.
34.
HMO is an acronym for
Correct Answer
Health Maitnance Organization
Explanation
HMO stands for Health Maintenance Organization. This type of healthcare organization provides managed care services to its members. HMOs typically require members to choose a primary care physician who coordinates their healthcare and provides referrals to specialists within the network. The primary focus of HMOs is on preventive care and keeping healthcare costs low. By offering a wide range of healthcare services, HMOs aim to provide comprehensive and cost-effective care to their members.
35.
What agency protects workers from job-related injuries?
Explanation
OSHA, or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is the agency responsible for protecting workers from job-related injuries. OSHA sets and enforces standards to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees. They conduct inspections, provide training and education, and enforce regulations to prevent workplace hazards and accidents. OSHA plays a crucial role in safeguarding workers' rights and promoting workplace safety across various industries.
36.
What agency of USHHS conducts research on disease?
Explanation
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) conducts research on disease. As a part of the US Department of Health and Human Services (USHHS), the NIH is responsible for conducting and funding medical research to improve public health. It focuses on various diseases and conditions, including but not limited to cancer, heart disease, infectious diseases, and neurological disorders. The NIH plays a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and developing new treatments and interventions to combat diseases.
37.
What federal agency of USHHS conducts research on disease?
38.
What type of facility provides care directed at helping a patient with a physical disability obtain maximum self-care and function?
Correct Answer
A. Rehabilitation center
Explanation
A rehabilitation center is a type of facility that provides care specifically aimed at helping patients with physical disabilities improve their self-care abilities and overall function. These centers typically offer a range of services such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, among others, to help patients regain their independence and improve their quality of life. They have specialized equipment, trained staff, and a multidisciplinary approach to address the unique needs of individuals with physical disabilities.