Quiz Over Health care System

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  • 1/17 Questions

    Older Americans consume a disproportionate amount of medical care.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

This quiz assesses knowledge on the U. S. Health care system, focusing on Medicare, health policy directions, disparities, and cost-effectiveness in health care. It is designed for learners to understand key health insurance programs and policy impacts on various populations.

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  • 2. 

    U.S. per capita health spending exceeds that of other industrialized nations by significant margins.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The given statement is true. U.S. per capita health spending is higher than that of other industrialized nations by significant margins. This means that on average, each person in the U.S. spends more on healthcare compared to individuals in other developed countries. This could be due to various factors such as higher healthcare costs, a larger population, a higher prevalence of chronic diseases, and a less efficient healthcare system.

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  • 3. 

    Health disparities persist among different populations, including racial and ethnic minorities.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Health disparities refer to the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare among different populations. These disparities can be influenced by various factors such as socioeconomic status, education, and race/ethnicity. Numerous studies have shown that racial and ethnic minorities often experience poorer health outcomes and have limited access to quality healthcare compared to the majority population. Therefore, it is true that health disparities persist among different populations, including racial and ethnic minorities.

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  • 4. 

    Older Americans consume a disproportionate amount of medical care.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Older Americans consume a disproportionate amount of medical care because they typically have more health issues and require more frequent medical interventions. As people age, they are more likely to develop chronic conditions and require ongoing medical treatment and monitoring. Additionally, older individuals often have multiple comorbidities, which further increases their need for medical care. This higher demand for healthcare among older Americans leads to a disproportionate allocation of medical resources and services to this population.

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  • 5. 

    Medicare and Medicaid are the same program.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Medicare and Medicaid are not the same program. Medicare is a federal health insurance program that primarily covers individuals who are 65 years or older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities. Medicaid, on the other hand, is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to low-income individuals and families. While both programs aim to provide healthcare coverage, they have different eligibility criteria, funding sources, and coverage options. Therefore, the statement that Medicare and Medicaid are the same program is false.

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  • 6. 

    A federally run entitlement program through which people age 65 and older receive health insurance is called

    • Medicare

    • CHIP

    • HMO

    • Medicaid

    Correct Answer
    A. Medicare
    Explanation
    Medicare is a federally run entitlement program that provides health insurance for individuals who are 65 years or older. It is designed to help older adults cover the costs of medical services, including hospital stays, doctor visits, and prescription drugs. Medicare is separate from Medicaid, which is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage for low-income individuals. Medicare is not the same as CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program) or HMO (Health Maintenance Organization), as these are different types of health insurance programs.

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  • 7. 

    A study that compares the costs of providing health care against a desirable change in patient health outcomes is called a(n)

    • Cost-effectiveness study.

    • Epidemiological assessment.

    • Improved health initiative study.

    • Nutrition intervention study.

    Correct Answer
    A. Cost-effectiveness study.
    Explanation
    A cost-effectiveness study is a type of study that compares the costs of providing health care with the desired improvement in patient health outcomes. This study aims to determine the most efficient and cost-effective approach to achieving better health outcomes. It evaluates different interventions or treatments and assesses their cost-effectiveness by comparing the costs involved with the health benefits they provide. This type of study helps decision-makers in healthcare to make informed choices about resource allocation and prioritize interventions that provide the best value for money.

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  • 8. 

    To determine the rating of a particular health care system, one must examine which of the following variables?

    • Access to health care

    • Cost of health care

    • Quality of health care

    • All of these need to be considered.

    Correct Answer
    A. All of these need to be considered.
    Explanation
    To determine the rating of a particular health care system, it is important to consider all of the given variables. Access to health care is crucial because it determines how easily individuals can obtain necessary medical services. The cost of health care is another important factor as it affects affordability and can impact access for certain individuals. Finally, the quality of health care is essential in determining the effectiveness and safety of the services provided. Therefore, all of these variables need to be considered when evaluating the rating of a health care system.

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  • 9. 

    In the United States, we _____ disease rather than _____ disease.

    • Prevent, treat

    • Treat, prevent

    • Prolong, cure

    • None of these pairs are correct.

    Correct Answer
    A. Treat, prevent
    Explanation
    In the United States, the focus is on treating diseases rather than preventing them. This means that the healthcare system primarily focuses on providing medical treatment and care to individuals who are already sick or have developed a disease. While prevention is also important, the emphasis is more on treating the existing diseases rather than preventing them from occurring in the first place.

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  • 10. 

    Which of the following is not a major contributor to health care expenditures in the United States?

    • Screening for diabetes

    • Rising professional liability costs

    • Cost of malpractice lawsuits

    • The administrative cost of the insurance process

    Correct Answer
    A. Screening for diabetes
    Explanation
    Screening for diabetes is not a major contributor to health care expenditures in the United States. This is because screening for diabetes is a preventive measure that helps identify individuals at risk for the disease and allows for early intervention and treatment. By detecting and managing diabetes early, healthcare costs can be reduced in the long run. On the other hand, rising professional liability costs, the cost of malpractice lawsuits, and the administrative cost of the insurance process are all factors that contribute significantly to healthcare expenditures in the United States.

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  • 11. 

    Public policy is now attempting to direct the medical system toward which of the following?

    • Disease prevention

    • Efficient use of resources

    • Health promotion

    • All of these

    Correct Answer
    A. All of these
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "All of these". Public policy is now aiming to guide the medical system towards disease prevention, efficient use of resources, and health promotion. This means that policies are being implemented to not only prevent diseases but also to ensure that resources are used effectively and efficiently in the healthcare system. Additionally, promoting overall health and well-being is also a priority in public policy.

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  • 12. 

    Medicare and Medicaid were created by which legislation?

    • Social Security Act of 1935

    • Hill-Burton Act of 1946

    • Social Security Amendments of 1965

    • National Health Insurance Act of 1988

    Correct Answer
    A. Social Security Amendments of 1965
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Social Security Amendments of 1965. This legislation expanded the Social Security Act of 1935 to include the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare provides health insurance for individuals aged 65 and older, while Medicaid provides health coverage for low-income individuals and families. The Social Security Amendments of 1965 aimed to improve access to healthcare for vulnerable populations and address the rising healthcare costs in the United States.

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  • 13. 

    The uninsured most often include

    • The disabled.

    • Those with end-stage renal disease.

    • The elderly.

    • Self-employed business men and women.

    Correct Answer
    A. Self-employed business men and women.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is self-employed business men and women. This is because self-employed individuals typically do not have access to employer-sponsored health insurance plans and are responsible for obtaining their own coverage. As a result, they are more likely to be uninsured compared to other groups such as the disabled, those with end-stage renal disease, and the elderly who may have access to government programs or employer-sponsored insurance.

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  • 14. 

    Choose the type of nutrition intervention that is incorrectly matched with an example of a measurable outcome.

    • Burns - survival rate

    • Obesity - weight changes

    • Prenatal care - length of stay

    • Diabetes - glycated hemoglobin levels

    Correct Answer
    A. Prenatal care - length of stay
    Explanation
    Prenatal care is a type of nutrition intervention that focuses on the health of pregnant women and their unborn babies. The measurable outcome for prenatal care is typically related to the health of the baby and the mother, such as the baby's birth weight, Apgar score, or the mother's blood pressure. Length of stay, on the other hand, refers to the duration of time a person stays in a healthcare facility, which is not directly related to the effectiveness of prenatal care. Therefore, the match between prenatal care and length of stay is incorrect.

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  • 15. 

    The philosophy that the health care system will do everything possible in terms of curative and treatment services to make people well

    • Underlies the wellness model paradigm.

    • Underlies the medical model paradigm.

    • Was rejected by Americans in the 1970s.

    • Will be the health care philosophy of the future.

    Correct Answer
    A. Underlies the medical model paradigm.
    Explanation
    The given statement suggests that the philosophy of the health care system doing everything possible to make people well aligns with the medical model paradigm. The medical model paradigm focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases and illnesses, with the goal of restoring health. This philosophy assumes that individuals are passive recipients of medical interventions and that the primary responsibility of healthcare professionals is to provide curative and treatment services.

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  • 16. 

    Which of the following is not true regarding nutrition protocols?

    • The clearly specify appropriate care and acceptable limits of care for each disease state or condition.

    • They are detailed guidelines for care that are specific to the disease or condition and type of patient.

    • They serve as frameworks to help practitioners in assessment, development, and evaluation of nutrition interventions.

    • They are considered unnecessary for achieving payment for nutrition services.

    Correct Answer
    A. They are considered unnecessary for achieving payment for nutrition services.
    Explanation
    Nutrition protocols are detailed guidelines that provide appropriate care and acceptable limits of care for each disease state or condition. They serve as frameworks to help practitioners in assessment, development, and evaluation of nutrition interventions. However, they are not considered unnecessary for achieving payment for nutrition services.

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  • 17. 

    In 2010, approximately _____ percent of the U.S. population was uninsured.

    • 12

    • 20

    • 8

    • 17

    Correct Answer
    A. 17
    Explanation
    In 2010, approximately 17 percent of the U.S. population was uninsured. This means that almost one-fifth of the population did not have health insurance coverage during that year. This could be due to various reasons such as lack of affordability, unemployment, or ineligibility for government programs. The high percentage of uninsured individuals highlights the need for healthcare reform and access to affordable coverage for all Americans.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 29, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Cumminsc10

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