The Mitral Valve Disease Practice Test assesses knowledge on mitral valve stenosis severity, effects of rheumatic heart disease on cardiac valves, and specific conditions like parachute mitral valve. It is tailored for medical professionals and students, enhancing diagnostic and clinical decision-making skills.
Myocardial infarction
Murmur
Heart block
Blood clot
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Marfan's Syndrome
Endocarditis
Myxomatous disease
Rheumatic disease
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Mild mitral stenosis
Moderate mitral stenosis
Severe mitral stenosis
Normal
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4-6cm²
2-4cm²
7-9cm²
1-2cm²
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True
False
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Congenital malformation
Mass obstruction
Rheumatic MV disease
MAC
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<10%
20-30%
100%
>50%
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Pressure Half-Time
Continuity Equation
PISA
Cardiac Output
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Averaged over 5-10 beats
Averaged over 2 beats
Averaged over 20 beats
Unable to measure in A-Fib
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Mitral Annular Calcification
Parachute mitral valve
Mass obstruction
Rheumatic MS
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Mild MS
Moderate MS
Severe MS
No MS
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Mitral
Aortic
Tricuspid
Pulmonic
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Myxomatous disease
Endocarditis
Rheumatic disease
Marfan's Syndrome
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A normal variant
Physically impossible
Rheumtic in origin
Parachute mitral valve
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RA myxoma
Rheumatic fevver
Parachute MV
Annular calcification
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Congestive Heart Failure
Pulmonary Hypertension
LV Dilatation
LA Dilatation
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Aortic insufficiency jet
Tricuspid regurgitation jet
Pulmonic insufficiency jet
Mitral regurgitation jet
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LA size
Flow Convergence
Body Surface Area
MR velocity
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Severe mitral stenosis
Mild mitral stenosis
Moderate mitral stenosis
Normal
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0.5cm²
1.0cm²
1.8cm²
2.0cm²
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Trivial
Mild
Moderate
Severe
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True
False
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>60mL
>0.60mL
<30mL
>75mL
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True
False
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0.20-0.30cm²
0.10-0.20cm²
0.40cm²
0.05-0.15cm²
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Heart block
Aortic stenosis
Atrial fibrillation
Pulmonary hypertension
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Mild mitral stenosis
Moderate mitral stenosis
Severe mitral stenosis
Option 4
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True
False
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Using m-mode echo to determine the E-F slope
Performing 2-D planimetry of the mitral orifice in the short-axis view.
Determining the Doppler pressure half-time
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MAC
Endocarditis
Marfan's SyndromeÂ
Rheumatic disease
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Mild MS
Moderate MS
Severe MS
No MS
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Dilated
Restrictive
Infiltrative
HOCM
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True
False
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Left ventricle
Aorta
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary veins
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Using M-mode echo to determine the E-F slope
Performing 2-D planimetry of the mitral orifice in the short-axis view
Determining the Doppler pressure-half time
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20-40mL
10-15mL
40-69mL
30-59mL
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Pulmonary vein
Left ventricle
Aortic valve
Left Atrium
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Length of the regurgitant jet
Vena contracta measurement
Radius of the flow convergence
Peak velocity measurement
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Minute
Second
Beat
Liter
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Endocarditis
Myxomatous disease
Rheumatic disease
Marfan's Syndrome
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>0.40 cm²
0.20-0.30cm²
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116
50
220
600
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Shortness of breath
Dyspnea on exertion
Aortic stenosis
Syncope
TIA or stroke
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>0.40cm²
0.20-0.30cm²
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30-59mL
>40mL
>60mL
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Rheumatic Heart Disease
Mitral Annular Calcification (MAC)
Myxomatous Disease
Marfan's Sydrome
Mass Obstruction (LA myxoma)
Endocarditis
Congential Malformation (parachute mitral valve)
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Increases in regurgitant volume over time
Progressive LA dilatation
Increase in LA pressure
Short onset of significant regurgitation
LV function preserved
Transmitted to increased pressures in the pulmonary circuit and then right-sided size and pressures
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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +
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