BRC 104 - Human Issues (163-185)

The correct answer is Speech and Hearing. Communication disabilities refer to impairments in the ability to communicate effectively. Autism and Dyslexia are not types of communication disabilities, but rather developmental disorders that can affect communication skills. Speech and Hearing, on the other hand, directly relate to the ability to produce and understand spoken language, which are essential components of effective communication.

The correct answer is "Have some sight." This is because the statement in the question suggests that visually impaired people have a certain percentage of sight, rather than being totally without sight. The answer implies that a majority of visually impaired individuals still retain some level of vision.

Taking a prescription medication according to label directions is known as substance use. This means that the individual is using the medication as prescribed by their healthcare provider, following the recommended dosage and instructions. Substance abuse refers to the misuse or excessive use of a substance, while substance neglect refers to the failure to provide proper care or attention to a substance. Withdrawal is a term used to describe the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person stops using a substance they are dependent on.

The given question asks about the behavioral characteristics associated with a certain substance use. The correct answer is "Alcohol use" because sluggish behavior, extreme fatigue, slurred speech, and intoxication are all commonly observed behaviors in individuals who have consumed alcohol.

Dementia is an organic, progressive mental disorder that is characterized by various symptoms. These symptoms include memory loss, impaired judgment and abstract thinking, and changes in personality. Dementia is different from delirium, senility, and mental impairment, as it specifically refers to a decline in cognitive abilities that affects daily functioning.

The correct answer is "Hard of hearing". This is the other type of hearing loss besides deafness. Hard of hearing refers to individuals who have some degree of hearing loss but are still able to hear certain sounds or speech with the help of hearing aids or other assistive devices. It is a less severe form of hearing loss compared to complete hearing loss or deafness.

Mobility impairment refers to a functional limitation that affects one or more of a person's limbs, making it difficult for them to move or perform physical tasks. This can include difficulties with walking, standing, or using their arms and hands. It can be caused by various factors such as injury, disease, or congenital conditions. People with mobility impairments may require assistive devices like wheelchairs or walkers to aid in their mobility.

Physical dependence refers to a state in which the body becomes accustomed to the presence of a drug and requires it to function normally. In this condition, the central nervous system relies on the drug to maintain its regular functioning. This can lead to withdrawal symptoms when the drug is abruptly discontinued. Substance neglect refers to the misuse or disregard of a drug, while withdrawal is the set of symptoms experienced when a drug is stopped. Psychological dependence involves a strong desire or craving for a drug, but physical dependence specifically relates to the body's reliance on the drug to function properly.

Overdose refers to the accidental or intentional use of an excessively large amount of a substance. It occurs when the body is overwhelmed by the substance, leading to severe and potentially life-threatening symptoms. This can happen with various substances, including drugs, alcohol, or medications. An overdose can result in harmful effects on the body's organs and systems, and immediate medical attention is usually required to prevent further complications or even death.

People diagnosed with autism may have difficulty interacting with law enforcement officers, even if the officer is very close to them. Autism can affect social communication and interaction skills, making it challenging for individuals to understand and respond to social cues, including those from law enforcement officers. This can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and potentially negative outcomes during interactions with officers. Therefore, it is not true that people diagnosed with autism interact well with law enforcement officers if the officer is very close to them.

As individuals grow older, they may face various challenges such as declining physical health, loss of independence, loneliness, and the loss of loved ones. These factors, along with the presence of chronic illnesses and mental health issues, can contribute to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the elderly population. Therefore, the statement "An elderly person is at a higher risk of suicide than lower age groups" is a valid explanation.

Herbal is the most common form of cannabis because it refers to the dried flowers, leaves, and stems of the cannabis plant. This form is typically smoked or vaporized for its desired effects. Resin and hash oil are derived from cannabis but are not as commonly used as herbal. Djarum is a brand of Indonesian clove cigarettes and is not related to cannabis.

If someone is describing a substance that looks like white powder, such as chalk, the most likely drug that would come to mind is cocaine. Cocaine is commonly found in a powdered form and is known for its white, crystalline appearance. It is a stimulant drug that is often associated with a powdery substance, making it the most probable choice in this scenario.

The Baker Act, also known as the Florida Mental Health Act, is a law that allows for the involuntary examination and treatment of individuals who may be a danger to themselves or others due to mental illness. It does not have an age barrier, meaning that it can be applied to individuals of any age who meet the criteria for involuntary examination and treatment. Therefore, the statement "The Baker Act has no age barrier" is true.

Speech impairment is a physiological condition that can cause difficulty in producing sound or understanding language, including reading and writing. This condition can manifest in various ways, such as stuttering, slurred speech, or difficulty articulating certain sounds or words. It can be caused by a range of factors, including neurological disorders, physical abnormalities in the vocal tract, or developmental delays. Speech therapy and other interventions can help individuals with speech impairments improve their communication skills and overcome these challenges.

Ex Parte is a court order that can be obtained by one party without notifying any other party involved. This order is typically obtained by filing a petition and stating that a person appears to meet the criteria for involuntary examination.

The effects of cocaine/crack typically last for a relatively short duration of 1-2 hours, regardless of the method of intake. This can be attributed to the fast-acting nature of the drug, which quickly enters the bloodstream and affects the central nervous system. After this initial period, the effects gradually wear off, leading to a decrease in the drug's influence on the body and mind.

Schedule I drugs are classified as such because they have no accepted medical use and are considered to have a high potential for abuse and addiction. These drugs are also known to cause severe harm to a person's health. Therefore, Schedule I drugs are considered to be the most dangerous and harmful substances, making them the correct answer in this case.

HGN (Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus) refers to an involuntary oscillation or jerking movement of the eyeballs. This condition is characterized by the eyes involuntarily moving back and forth horizontally when an individual gazes towards the side. It is often used as a field sobriety test to detect impairment due to alcohol or drugs. The presence of HGN can indicate intoxication as it is believed to be caused by the effects of alcohol or drugs on the central nervous system.

English can be considered a second language for those who are hearing impaired because their primary mode of communication may be sign language. Sign language is a visual language that is used by the deaf community to communicate with each other. English is often taught as a second language to those who are hearing impaired so that they can communicate with hearing individuals who do not know sign language. Therefore, it is true that English can be a second language for those who are hearing impaired.

Glass is a nickname for Methamphetamine because it refers to the appearance of the drug, which often resembles small fragments or shards of glass. This nickname is derived from the crystal-like structure of the drug, which can be transparent or translucent, similar to glass.

Psychological dependence refers to the emotional and mental reliance on a drug, where a person feels a strong desire or compulsion to use it. Unlike physical dependence, which is characterized by withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped, psychological dependence is driven by the need for the drug to cope with emotions, stress, or to experience pleasure. This answer is correct because it accurately describes the feeling that a person experiences when they believe they "need" to use a drug.

Autism is a developmental disability that typically appears in early childhood and persists into adulthood. It is characterized by difficulties in learning, communication, and social interaction. People with autism may have challenges in understanding and using language, forming relationships, and engaging in social interactions. This condition affects individuals differently, leading to a wide range of symptoms and abilities.

The behavioral characteristics described in the question, such as slow movement, restlessness, slow speech, and the quick transition between alert and drowsy states, are commonly associated with the use of narcotics. Narcotics are a class of drugs that depress the central nervous system, leading to these behavioral effects.

Fire departments often respond to explosions at meth labs because the process of manufacturing methamphetamine involves the use of highly volatile and flammable chemicals. These chemicals can easily ignite or explode if not handled properly, leading to dangerous situations and the need for emergency response. Therefore, fire departments are often the ones who discover and report meth labs due to their involvement in addressing the aftermath of these explosions.

In the given question, the correct answer is "Before". This suggests that a large majority of Florida cases involving defendants who are hearing impaired are dismissed because of events occurring before Miranda rights are explained. This implies that there may be a lack of proper communication or understanding of the rights among hearing-impaired defendants, leading to dismissals.

This statement is false. Someone who is classified as "Deaf" typically relies on visual communication, such as sign language, to communicate effectively. They may also use other forms of communication, such as lip reading or written communication, but visual communication is usually a primary method for individuals who are deaf.

The correct answer is 893. The Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act is addressed in Chapter 893 of the Florida Statutes (FS). This chapter outlines the laws and regulations pertaining to drug abuse prevention and control in the state of Florida. It covers various aspects such as the possession, sale, and distribution of controlled substances, as well as the penalties and consequences associated with drug offenses.

The statement "Advancing age is synonymous with disease and disability" is false. While it is true that the risk of developing certain diseases and disabilities increases with age, it is not synonymous with it. Many older adults lead healthy and active lives without any significant disease or disability. Aging does not automatically mean that a person will experience disease or disability, as factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and overall health play a significant role in determining an individual's health status as they age.

Although it takes 30-60 minutes to feel the onset of effects, the high lasts 4 hours. Smoking lets the user feel the high after 1-3 minutes, but the high only lasts 1 hour.

The Marchman Act is covered in Chapter 397 of the Florida Statutes.