BRC 104 - Human Issues (163-185)
This quiz consists of all materials covered from page 163 (DISABILITY AWARENESS: PHYSICAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES) to page 185 (SUBSTANCE ID: METHAMPHETAMINE). It consists of 40 questions. 80% is a passing score. Good luck
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The two major types of communication disabilities are......
- A.
Autism and Dyslexia
- B.
Speech and Hearing
- C.
Listening and Comprehension
- D.
Sight and Smell
Correct Answer
B. Speech and HearingExplanation
The correct answer is Speech and Hearing. Communication disabilities refer to impairments in the ability to communicate effectively. Autism and Dyslexia are not types of communication disabilities, but rather developmental disorders that can affect communication skills. Speech and Hearing, on the other hand, directly relate to the ability to produce and understand spoken language, which are essential components of effective communication.Rate this question:
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- 2.
______ is a physiological condition that causes difficulty in producing sound or understanding language, including reading and writing.
- A.
Hearing impairment
- B.
Mental retardation
- C.
Speech impairment
- D.
Mental Illness
Correct Answer
C. Speech impairmentExplanation
Speech impairment is a physiological condition that can cause difficulty in producing sound or understanding language, including reading and writing. This condition can manifest in various ways, such as stuttering, slurred speech, or difficulty articulating certain sounds or words. It can be caused by a range of factors, including neurological disorders, physical abnormalities in the vocal tract, or developmental delays. Speech therapy and other interventions can help individuals with speech impairments improve their communication skills and overcome these challenges.Rate this question:
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- 3.
There are two types of hearing loss. One is "Deafness". What is the other?
- A.
Hard of hearing
- B.
Listening impairment
- C.
Complete hearing loss
- D.
Stage II Deafness
Correct Answer
A. Hard of hearingExplanation
The correct answer is "Hard of hearing". This is the other type of hearing loss besides deafness. Hard of hearing refers to individuals who have some degree of hearing loss but are still able to hear certain sounds or speech with the help of hearing aids or other assistive devices. It is a less severe form of hearing loss compared to complete hearing loss or deafness.Rate this question:
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- 4.
True or False: Someone who is classified as "Deaf" does not have to rely completely on visual communication.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false. Someone who is classified as "Deaf" typically relies on visual communication, such as sign language, to communicate effectively. They may also use other forms of communication, such as lip reading or written communication, but visual communication is usually a primary method for individuals who are deaf.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A large majority of Florida cases involving defendants who are hearing impaired are dismissed because of events occuring ______ Miranda rights are explained.
- A.
Before
- B.
During
- C.
After
- D.
In the process of
Correct Answer
A. BeforeExplanation
In the given question, the correct answer is "Before". This suggests that a large majority of Florida cases involving defendants who are hearing impaired are dismissed because of events occurring before Miranda rights are explained. This implies that there may be a lack of proper communication or understanding of the rights among hearing-impaired defendants, leading to dismissals.Rate this question:
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- 6.
True or False: English is a second language for those that are hearing impaired.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
English can be considered a second language for those who are hearing impaired because their primary mode of communication may be sign language. Sign language is a visual language that is used by the deaf community to communicate with each other. English is often taught as a second language to those who are hearing impaired so that they can communicate with hearing individuals who do not know sign language. Therefore, it is true that English can be a second language for those who are hearing impaired.Rate this question:
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- 7.
_______ is a functional limitation that affects one or more of a person's limbs
- A.
Mobility impairment
- B.
Speech impairment
- C.
Bodily limitation
- D.
Functionability impairment
Correct Answer
A. Mobility impairmentExplanation
Mobility impairment refers to a functional limitation that affects one or more of a person's limbs, making it difficult for them to move or perform physical tasks. This can include difficulties with walking, standing, or using their arms and hands. It can be caused by various factors such as injury, disease, or congenital conditions. People with mobility impairments may require assistive devices like wheelchairs or walkers to aid in their mobility.Rate this question:
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- 8.
80-90% of people who are visually impaired........
- A.
Are aggressive and combative in nature
- B.
Are totally without sight
- C.
Have some sight
- D.
Worked in the 2000 Presidential Election in Broward County, FL
Correct Answer
C. Have some sightExplanation
The correct answer is "Have some sight." This is because the statement in the question suggests that visually impaired people have a certain percentage of sight, rather than being totally without sight. The answer implies that a majority of visually impaired individuals still retain some level of vision.Rate this question:
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- 9.
This is a developmental disability that occurs in early childhood and continues throughout adulthood, which may result in a difficulty in learning, communications, and social interaction
- A.
Mental retardation
- B.
Autism
- C.
Learning impairment
- D.
Mental Illness
Correct Answer
B. AutismExplanation
Autism is a developmental disability that typically appears in early childhood and persists into adulthood. It is characterized by difficulties in learning, communication, and social interaction. People with autism may have challenges in understanding and using language, forming relationships, and engaging in social interactions. This condition affects individuals differently, leading to a wide range of symptoms and abilities.Rate this question:
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- 10.
True or False: People diagnosed with autism interact well with law enforcement officers if the officer is very close to the person.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
People diagnosed with autism may have difficulty interacting with law enforcement officers, even if the officer is very close to them. Autism can affect social communication and interaction skills, making it challenging for individuals to understand and respond to social cues, including those from law enforcement officers. This can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and potentially negative outcomes during interactions with officers. Therefore, it is not true that people diagnosed with autism interact well with law enforcement officers if the officer is very close to them.Rate this question:
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- 11.
True or False: The Baker Act has no age barrier.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Baker Act, also known as the Florida Mental Health Act, is a law that allows for the involuntary examination and treatment of individuals who may be a danger to themselves or others due to mental illness. It does not have an age barrier, meaning that it can be applied to individuals of any age who meet the criteria for involuntary examination and treatment. Therefore, the statement "The Baker Act has no age barrier" is true.Rate this question:
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- 12.
True or False: Advancing age is synonymous with disease and disability
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Advancing age is synonymous with disease and disability" is false. While it is true that the risk of developing certain diseases and disabilities increases with age, it is not synonymous with it. Many older adults lead healthy and active lives without any significant disease or disability. Aging does not automatically mean that a person will experience disease or disability, as factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and overall health play a significant role in determining an individual's health status as they age.Rate this question:
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- 13.
_____ is an organic, progressive mental disorder characterized by loss of memory, impairment of judgment and abstract thinking, and changes in personality
- A.
Delirium
- B.
Senility
- C.
Mental impairment
- D.
Dementia
Correct Answer
D. DementiaExplanation
Dementia is an organic, progressive mental disorder that is characterized by various symptoms. These symptoms include memory loss, impaired judgment and abstract thinking, and changes in personality. Dementia is different from delirium, senility, and mental impairment, as it specifically refers to a decline in cognitive abilities that affects daily functioning.Rate this question:
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- 14.
An elderly person
- A.
Is at a higher risk of suicide than lower age groups
- B.
Is at a higher risk of committing felonies than lower age groups
- C.
Is at a lower risk of abuse than lower age groups
- D.
Is at a lower risk of suicide than lower age groups
Correct Answer
A. Is at a higher risk of suicide than lower age groupsExplanation
As individuals grow older, they may face various challenges such as declining physical health, loss of independence, loneliness, and the loss of loved ones. These factors, along with the presence of chronic illnesses and mental health issues, can contribute to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in the elderly population. Therefore, the statement "An elderly person is at a higher risk of suicide than lower age groups" is a valid explanation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Taking a prescription medication according to label directions is known as........
- A.
Substance Use
- B.
Substance Abuse
- C.
Substance Neglect
- D.
Withdrawal
Correct Answer
A. Substance UseExplanation
Taking a prescription medication according to label directions is known as substance use. This means that the individual is using the medication as prescribed by their healthcare provider, following the recommended dosage and instructions. Substance abuse refers to the misuse or excessive use of a substance, while substance neglect refers to the failure to provide proper care or attention to a substance. Withdrawal is a term used to describe the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person stops using a substance they are dependent on.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The feeling that a person gets that says they "need" to use a drug is known as........
- A.
Substance Abuse
- B.
Withdrawals
- C.
Physical Dependence
- D.
Psychological Dependence
Correct Answer
D. Psychological DependenceExplanation
Psychological dependence refers to the emotional and mental reliance on a drug, where a person feels a strong desire or compulsion to use it. Unlike physical dependence, which is characterized by withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped, psychological dependence is driven by the need for the drug to cope with emotions, stress, or to experience pleasure. This answer is correct because it accurately describes the feeling that a person experiences when they believe they "need" to use a drug.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The presence or condition where a drug is required to maintain normal functioning of the central nervous system is known as...........
- A.
Substance Neglect
- B.
Withdrawal
- C.
Psychological Dependence
- D.
Physical Dependence
Correct Answer
D. Physical DependenceExplanation
Physical dependence refers to a state in which the body becomes accustomed to the presence of a drug and requires it to function normally. In this condition, the central nervous system relies on the drug to maintain its regular functioning. This can lead to withdrawal symptoms when the drug is abruptly discontinued. Substance neglect refers to the misuse or disregard of a drug, while withdrawal is the set of symptoms experienced when a drug is stopped. Psychological dependence involves a strong desire or craving for a drug, but physical dependence specifically relates to the body's reliance on the drug to function properly.Rate this question:
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- 18.
________ is the accidental or intentional use of a dangerously large amount of a substance
- A.
Substance Abuse
- B.
Withdrawal
- C.
Overdose
- D.
Dependence
Correct Answer
C. OverdoseExplanation
Overdose refers to the accidental or intentional use of an excessively large amount of a substance. It occurs when the body is overwhelmed by the substance, leading to severe and potentially life-threatening symptoms. This can happen with various substances, including drugs, alcohol, or medications. An overdose can result in harmful effects on the body's organs and systems, and immediate medical attention is usually required to prevent further complications or even death.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Marchman Act is covered in Chapter ______, Florida Statutes.
- A.
393
- B.
394
- C.
397
- D.
893
Correct Answer
C. 397Explanation
The Marchman Act is covered in Chapter 397 of the Florida Statutes.Rate this question:
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- 20.
_____ is a court order that may be obtained by the filing of a petition by one party, without notice to any other party, stating that aperson appears to meet the criteria for involuntary examination.
- A.
Baker Act
- B.
Marchman Act
- C.
Ex Post Facto
- D.
Ex Parte
Correct Answer
D. Ex ParteExplanation
Ex Parte is a court order that can be obtained by one party without notifying any other party involved. This order is typically obtained by filing a petition and stating that a person appears to meet the criteria for involuntary examination.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act is address in Chapter ___, FS.
- A.
393
- B.
394
- C.
397
- D.
893
Correct Answer
D. 893Explanation
The correct answer is 893. The Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act is addressed in Chapter 893 of the Florida Statutes (FS). This chapter outlines the laws and regulations pertaining to drug abuse prevention and control in the state of Florida. It covers various aspects such as the possession, sale, and distribution of controlled substances, as well as the penalties and consequences associated with drug offenses.Rate this question:
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- 22.
These types of drugs have no medicinal value, have the greatest potential for drug abuse/addiction, and can be the most harmful to a person's health.
- A.
Schedule I
- B.
Schedule II
- C.
Schedule IV
- D.
Schedule V
Correct Answer
A. Schedule IExplanation
Schedule I drugs are classified as such because they have no accepted medical use and are considered to have a high potential for abuse and addiction. These drugs are also known to cause severe harm to a person's health. Therefore, Schedule I drugs are considered to be the most dangerous and harmful substances, making them the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Sluggish behavior, extreme fatigue, slurred speech, and intoxication are all behavioral characteristics of _________
- A.
Alcohol use
- B.
Cannabis use
- C.
Methamphetamine use
- D.
Ecstasy use
Correct Answer
A. Alcohol useExplanation
The given question asks about the behavioral characteristics associated with a certain substance use. The correct answer is "Alcohol use" because sluggish behavior, extreme fatigue, slurred speech, and intoxication are all commonly observed behaviors in individuals who have consumed alcohol.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is HGN (Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus)?
- A.
A voluntary oscillation of the eyeballs
- B.
A condition where a person cannot look straight ahead, but rather has one lazy eye.
- C.
An involuntary oscillation of the eyeballs
- D.
A condition where a person's eyes cross voluntarily.
Correct Answer
C. An involuntary oscillation of the eyeballsExplanation
HGN (Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus) refers to an involuntary oscillation or jerking movement of the eyeballs. This condition is characterized by the eyes involuntarily moving back and forth horizontally when an individual gazes towards the side. It is often used as a field sobriety test to detect impairment due to alcohol or drugs. The presence of HGN can indicate intoxication as it is believed to be caused by the effects of alcohol or drugs on the central nervous system.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which of these is the most common form of cannabis?
- A.
Resin
- B.
Herbal
- C.
Hash oil
- D.
Djarum
Correct Answer
B. HerbalExplanation
Herbal is the most common form of cannabis because it refers to the dried flowers, leaves, and stems of the cannabis plant. This form is typically smoked or vaporized for its desired effects. Resin and hash oil are derived from cannabis but are not as commonly used as herbal. Djarum is a brand of Indonesian clove cigarettes and is not related to cannabis.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Regardless of method of intake (Inhaled, Injected, Ingested, or Smoked), the effects of Cocaine/Crack last.....
- A.
1-2 hours
- B.
3-4 hours
- C.
6-9 hours
- D.
10-15 hours
Correct Answer
A. 1-2 hoursExplanation
The effects of cocaine/crack typically last for a relatively short duration of 1-2 hours, regardless of the method of intake. This can be attributed to the fast-acting nature of the drug, which quickly enters the bloodstream and affects the central nervous system. After this initial period, the effects gradually wear off, leading to a decrease in the drug's influence on the body and mind.Rate this question:
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- 27.
If someone was describing a substance that looked like a white powder such as chalk, what type of drug would you suspect?
- A.
Alcohol
- B.
Cannabis
- C.
Crack
- D.
Cocaine
Correct Answer
D. CocaineExplanation
If someone is describing a substance that looks like white powder, such as chalk, the most likely drug that would come to mind is cocaine. Cocaine is commonly found in a powdered form and is known for its white, crystalline appearance. It is a stimulant drug that is often associated with a powdery substance, making it the most probable choice in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Sweating, slow movement, face scratching, restlessness, slow speech, and the quick transition back and forth between alert and drowsy are all behavioral characteristics of.....
- A.
Alcohol Use
- B.
Narcotic Use
- C.
Cannabis Use
- D.
Hallucinogen Use
Correct Answer
B. Narcotic UseExplanation
The behavioral characteristics described in the question, such as slow movement, restlessness, slow speech, and the quick transition between alert and drowsy states, are commonly associated with the use of narcotics. Narcotics are a class of drugs that depress the central nervous system, leading to these behavioral effects.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In regards to the hallucionogen PCP, which method does someone use to stay "high" the longest?
- A.
Ingestion
- B.
Injection
- C.
Smoked
- D.
Enema
Correct Answer
A. IngestionExplanation
Although it takes 30-60 minutes to feel the onset of effects, the high lasts 4 hours. Smoking lets the user feel the high after 1-3 minutes, but the high only lasts 1 hour.Rate this question:
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- 30.
1/4 of all methamphetamine labs are found......
- A.
By garbage men who see the certain types of chemicals used to make meth
- B.
By electric companies who see increases in home power use
- C.
By fire departments who respond to explosions at meth labs
- D.
By children who find the lab in their parents' garage
Correct Answer
C. By fire departments who respond to explosions at meth labsExplanation
Fire departments often respond to explosions at meth labs because the process of manufacturing methamphetamine involves the use of highly volatile and flammable chemicals. These chemicals can easily ignite or explode if not handled properly, leading to dangerous situations and the need for emergency response. Therefore, fire departments are often the ones who discover and report meth labs due to their involvement in addressing the aftermath of these explosions.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which of these is a nickname for Methamphetamine?
- A.
Bud
- B.
Sherm
- C.
Lye
- D.
Glass
Correct Answer
D. GlassExplanation
Glass is a nickname for Methamphetamine because it refers to the appearance of the drug, which often resembles small fragments or shards of glass. This nickname is derived from the crystal-like structure of the drug, which can be transparent or translucent, similar to glass.Rate this question:
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