Hidden EP Quiz No.11

This principle refers to the collaboration between the government and the private sector in infrastructure development and management. It involves joint venture schemes such as BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer), BTO (Build-Transfer-Operate), BLT (Build-Lease-Transfer), BOO (Build-Own-Operate), and similar models. This approach promotes shared responsibility and resources between the public and private sectors, allowing for efficient and effective infrastructure projects that benefit both parties and the general public.

The Department of Health oversees the cremation and incineration of pathological, biological, and contagious wastes. This responsibility falls under their jurisdiction as they are responsible for ensuring the proper handling and disposal of hazardous medical waste to protect public health and the environment. The Bureau of Fire Protection, Department of Interior and Local Government, and Philippine Hospitals Association do not have the authority to oversee these specific activities.

Hiring an independent consultant for an objective analysis of the application is the most rational action because it ensures transparency and avoids any conflict of interest. As the Local Planning and Development Coordinator, it is important to prioritize the public interest and adhere to ethical standards. By involving an independent consultant, the decision-making process becomes impartial and based on professional expertise, allowing for a fair evaluation of the application. This action demonstrates a commitment to integrity and responsible governance.

Reference: PD1308 Sec.20a

The high-end residential subdivision of more than 10 hectares with an additional area for a golf course should submit a full-blown Environmental Impact Statement because it involves significant land development and construction activities. This project has the potential to have a significant impact on the environment, including the destruction of natural habitats, alteration of waterways, and potential pollution from the construction and operation of the golf course. An Environmental Impact Statement would assess these potential impacts and propose mitigation measures to minimize any negative effects on the environment.

The correct answer is "all of the above". This means that all of the listed actions are considered unethical practices for a registered environmental planner. Falsely injuring the practice of other environmental planners, providing unjust compensation to colleagues and subordinates, affixing a signature on plans they did not prepare or supervise, and entering competitions where they have direct involvement in program formulation are all unethical behaviors that go against the professional standards and code of ethics for a registered environmental planner.

According to RA 9003, a Sanitary Landfill should be most concerned about the aquifer, groundwater reservoir, and watershed area. These three environmentally sensitive resources are crucial for maintaining the quality and availability of water resources. The aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing rock, while the groundwater reservoir refers to the natural storage of water beneath the Earth's surface. The watershed area is the land area that drains into a particular water body. Protecting these resources is essential to prevent contamination and ensure the sustainability of water sources.

The Audio-Visual Technician should not chair the Bids and Awards Committee because their role and expertise is focused on audio-visual technology, not on the procurement and evaluation processes involved in bids and awards. It is important for the chairperson of the committee to have knowledge and experience in procurement procedures to ensure fairness and transparency in the bidding process.

According to RA 9003, the correct answer is "at source". This means that the segregation of solid wastes into bio-degradable and non-biodegradable should be done at the point where the waste is generated, such as households or businesses. This ensures that the waste is properly sorted right from the beginning, making it easier to manage and recycle. Segregating waste at source also promotes a more sustainable waste management system by reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and promoting recycling and composting.

Reference: RA 7160 Sec. 107b
Barangay Development Council is composed of members of Sangguniang Barangay, Representative of Congressman, Representative or NGOs operating in the Barangay not less than 1/4 of the members of the Council.

In this scenario, it is important to make a courtesy notification to your immediate supervisor. Even though the opportunity is not related to your employer's jurisdiction and you plan to work on your off-days and holidays, it is still necessary to inform your supervisor out of professional courtesy and transparency. By doing so, you maintain open communication within your workplace and ensure that there are no conflicts of interest or misunderstandings regarding your involvement with the housing developer.

This facility is referred to as a Materials Recovery Facility because it serves multiple purposes related to waste management. It not only recycles garbage but also acts as a drop-off center for sorted wastes, composting center, and processing center for recyclables. The term "Materials Recovery Facility" accurately describes the function of this facility as it focuses on recovering materials from waste for recycling and remanufacturing purposes.

Under RA 9184 Government Procurement Reform Act of 2002, competitive bidding is the most preferred manner of government procurement of goods and services. This method ensures transparency, fairness, and efficiency in the procurement process. It allows multiple suppliers or contractors to participate and submit their bids, promoting healthy competition and providing the government with the opportunity to select the most advantageous offer. This helps in achieving value for money and preventing corruption or favoritism in the procurement process.

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The correct answer is "A planner should not be penalized for sexual urges that have nothing to do with his/her profession." This statement contradicts the ethical principle of respecting the rights of others and not discriminating. Sexual harassment is a form of discrimination and violates the rights of the victim. Therefore, a planner should be held accountable for their actions, regardless of whether their sexual urges are related to their profession or not.

Light industries tend to be generally 'non-pollutive and non-hazardous' compared to other categories of industries. This is because light industries typically involve the production of consumer goods, such as textiles, electronics, and food products, which do not require heavy machinery or involve harmful chemicals. These industries have lower energy consumption and produce less waste, resulting in less pollution and fewer hazards to the environment and public health.

In cases where open public biddings have failed on two consecutive occasions and no suppliers have qualified to participate or win in the bidding, LGUs, through the local chief executive with the approval of the Sanggunian may undertake procurement of supplies and services without public bidding through negotiated procurement. This means that the LGUs can directly negotiate and enter into contracts with suppliers without the need for a public bidding process. This allows for more flexibility in the procurement process when the open public biddings have been unsuccessful.

The priority for an EIA investigation of a proposed limestone quarrying-cement production complex would be to assess the potential environmental impacts and risks associated with the project. This includes evaluating the impacts on sensitive communities, critical habitats, heritage sites, and endangered species. Additionally, the investigation would focus on the management of water quality, air quality, noise, traffic, common industrial wastes, and toxic/hazardous wastes. The consumption of electricity, water, and other utilities is also an important consideration. However, company policies on 'hiring and firing' and management training are not directly related to the environmental impacts of the project and would not be a priority for the EIA investigation.

In emergency cases such as typhoon or earthquake damage, LGUs may make emergency purchases or place repair orders without open public bidding. This is allowed if it is necessary to prevent imminent danger to life or property and if rescinding, abandoning, terminating, or not taking over contracts would endanger public safety and vital public services, infrastructure, and utilities. The purchases or repair orders must be the best offer and most advantageous price among quotations submitted by at least three pre-selected suppliers with a reliable track record. The amount should be within the approved range set by the Government Procurement Policy Board, and goods and commodities can also be procured from another government agency under specific conditions. Therefore, all of the choices mentioned in the question are correct.

According to RA 9184 Government Procurement Reform Act of 2002, the Bids and Awards Committee must be headed by at least the third ranking permanent official. This means that the committee should be led by a high-ranking official within the procuring entity. This ensures that the committee is composed of individuals with sufficient authority and decision-making power to effectively carry out the procurement process. The requirement for a high-ranking official to lead the committee also helps to ensure transparency and accountability in the procurement process.

Sericulture and vermi-composting projects do not require a full-blown Environmental Impact Assessment in a declared tribal land. This is because sericulture involves the cultivation of silk-producing insects and vermi-composting involves using worms to decompose organic waste, both of which are considered environmentally friendly practices with minimal impact on the ecosystem. On the other hand, mining, dam construction for reservoir and hydroelectric power, and the construction of national highways can have significant environmental impacts, hence requiring a thorough assessment of their potential effects.

The condition that requires the most serious consideration in the EIA of a major Sanitary Landfill for any city or urban LGU is being about 100 meters from a river used for water supply. This is because the proximity to the water supply poses a significant risk of contamination. If any leakage or seepage occurs from the landfill, pollutants can easily enter the river and contaminate the water source, which can have severe consequences for public health and the environment. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully assess and mitigate this risk in the environmental impact assessment process.

The correct answer is "Supply and operate." This is because the explanation provided in the passage states that in a BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) arrangement, the supplier of equipment and machinery operates the facility. Therefore, the supplier both supplies the necessary equipment and machinery and operates the facility.

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Applying for a business permit and health clearance to operate a private fruit stand in Farmers' Market does not constitute a conflict of interest because it is a personal business venture that does not involve any conflicting interests with the individual's role as the Local Planning and Development Coordinator.

When a joint venture or negotiated contract at the national level exceeds the value of PhP 300M, the approving government body is the NEDA Board. The NEDA Board, or the National Economic and Development Authority Board, is responsible for approving major projects and programs in the Philippines. It is chaired by the President and composed of various government officials. Therefore, in the case of the ZTE-National Broadband Network deal, the NEDA Board would be the correct approving government body.

Environmental Impact Assessment is the correct answer because it involves predicting the potential environmental consequences of a project or undertaking and then designing measures to prevent, protect, mitigate, and enhance the environment. This process helps to identify and evaluate the potential impacts on the environment and provides recommendations for minimizing or avoiding any negative effects.

Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) is considered harmful to both people and nature according to the Renewable Energy Act of 2006 (RA 9367). MTBE is an additive used in gasoline to increase its octane rating and improve combustion efficiency. However, it has been found to contaminate groundwater and surface water sources, posing a risk to human health and the environment. MTBE is known to cause respiratory irritation, liver and kidney damage, and has been classified as a potential carcinogen. Its release into the environment can also lead to the depletion of oxygen in aquatic ecosystems, harming aquatic life.

RA9184 Government Procurement Reform Act of 2002 Art.10 Sec. 34.
Interpretation: 6 Million Contract
Company A =89 pts (Highest Rated Bid=OK)/6.8M (Bid exceed=DQ); Company B= 64 pts/6.2M (Bid exceed=DQ); Company C= 78pts(Rate OK)/5.9M (Bid OK); Company D= 42 pts (requirement not met=DQ)/ 4.2 M (Lowest Calculated Bid=OK)
Therefore, Project to be awarded to Company C for not having DQs.

Environmental Risk Assessment is the correct answer because it involves the use of scientific methods to evaluate and quantify the potential adverse effects that can occur due to exposure to toxic and hazardous materials. This assessment helps in identifying and understanding the risks associated with these substances, allowing for the development of appropriate control measures and prevention strategies to minimize or eliminate these risks.

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Reference: RA7188 (BOT Law) Sec.2c

The basic elements of an EIA study include the location and area of the project, the characteristics of the project undertaking, the magnitude of the impact, the spatial extent, the duration, and the complexity. These elements are essential in assessing the environmental impact of a project and determining the potential consequences it may have on the surrounding environment. By considering these factors, the EIA study can provide valuable information for decision-makers to mitigate any negative impacts and ensure sustainable development.

The manufacture of paints, paint removers, solvents, lacquers, varnishes, shellac, and coating materials typically involves the use of chemicals that can be pollutive and hazardous to the environment. The other options listed involve the production of food items, electronic devices, leather goods, and printed materials, which are generally not considered to be pollutive or hazardous.

The Tawi-tawi Seaweed Farms is the exception among the given areas as it is not considered an environmentally-critical area where all major projects are subject to an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE). This implies that major projects in Tawi-tawi Seaweed Farms may not require an IEE and may have different environmental regulations or considerations compared to the other areas listed.

The correct answer is to serve the country and in so doing safeguard public interest. This is stated in Section 11 of the 1997 Code of Ethics for Environmental Planners in the Philippines. It highlights the primary obligation of environmental planners to prioritize the welfare of the country and its citizens by ensuring that their work promotes the public interest and protects the well-being of the community and the environment.

A surety bond is a type of bond that guarantees payment on all obligations arising from a contract. This means that if the party who is obligated to fulfill the terms of the contract fails to do so, the surety bond will ensure that the other party is compensated. It provides financial protection and ensures that all contractual obligations are met.

Environmental Planners are generally least prepared for the function of construction supervision. This is because their expertise lies more in the areas of advisory and review services, pre-investment or feasibility studies, special studies, design, management-related service, and technical services. Construction supervision requires a different set of skills and knowledge, such as overseeing the construction process, ensuring compliance with regulations and standards, and managing construction site activities. While some Environmental Planners may have some understanding of construction processes, they may not have the same level of expertise and experience as professionals specifically trained in construction supervision.

The proper sections of a Project Description for projects seeking Certificate of Non-Coverage include the rationale for the project, the location and area where the project will take place, the development plan and phases of the project, alternatives that were considered, the manpower requirements for the project, the cost of the project, and the duration and schedule for completing the project. These sections provide a comprehensive overview of the project and its key details, allowing stakeholders to assess its feasibility and potential impact.

When excessive amounts of hot water are discharged into a lake, it causes thermal pollution. This leads to an increase in the temperature of the lake water. As a result, the solubility of oxygen decreases, leading to a decrease in the amount of dissolved oxygen in the lake. This can have detrimental effects on the aquatic ecosystem as many organisms rely on dissolved oxygen for survival.

Making official government recommendations on a site plan that you developed when previously employed in the private sector is an actual conflict of interest. This is because the individual may have a bias towards the site plan they developed, which could compromise their ability to make unbiased and objective recommendations in their government role. This conflict of interest could undermine the integrity and fairness of the decision-making process.

A performance bond is a form of security provided by a contractor to ensure that they will fulfill their obligations under a contract for a public project. It serves as a guarantee of good faith on the part of the contractor to execute the contracted work according to the terms of the approved contract. In the event that the contractor fails to meet their obligations, the performance bond can be used to compensate the project owner for any losses or damages incurred.

The 5,000 sq.m. viewdeck for tourists and watchers of migratory birds in Candaba swamps, Pampanga should be subjected to Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) by DENR's regional field units. This is because the construction of a viewdeck in an ecologically sensitive area like the Candaba swamps may have potential environmental impacts. The IEE is a process that assesses the potential environmental impacts of a project and identifies measures to mitigate these impacts. Therefore, conducting an IEE for the viewdeck project would ensure that any potential negative effects on the environment are properly identified and addressed.

Eutrophication refers to the process where there is an excessive growth of algae and other aquatic plants due to an increase in chemical nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, in a waterbody. This excessive growth leads to a reduction in overall water quality as it depletes oxygen levels, causing harm to fish and other aquatic organisms. Therefore, a reduction in water quality due to an increase in nutrient concentration is an example of eutrophication.

According to RA 7718 BOT Law, a Build-Operate-Transfer undertaking at the local level with a value between PhP 200M- 300M has to be approved by the Investment Coordination Committee.

Environmental remediation refers to the process of removing or reducing pollution or contaminants from the environment. In this case, spraying PCB-consuming bacteria on an area with soil contaminated with PCBs is the best example of environmental remediation because it involves actively addressing and reducing the pollution by using bacteria that can consume the PCBs and break them down, thus helping to clean up the contaminated soil. The other options do not involve actively addressing pollution or contaminants in the same way.

as per PD2146, B. Environmental Critical Areas, No. 2 & 4.
Keyword = "Historic"

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is the methodology that addresses long-term frameworks, policies, and regulatory regimes more substantively than project impacts and activity outcomes. SEA focuses on assessing the environmental implications of policies, plans, and programs, rather than individual projects. It evaluates the potential environmental effects of proposed policies or plans and provides recommendations for sustainable decision-making. SEA helps to integrate environmental considerations into the decision-making process at a strategic level, ensuring that long-term environmental goals and objectives are taken into account.

Performance standards are the most useful in an EIA study because they provide measurable criteria against which the environmental impacts of a proposed project can be assessed. These standards help in evaluating the project's performance in terms of environmental sustainability and compliance with regulatory requirements. By setting specific benchmarks, performance standards enable objective evaluation and comparison of different project alternatives, facilitating informed decision-making and ensuring that the project aligns with environmental goals and objectives.

All of the projects mentioned in the question, except for the municipal waterworks system, do not require the submission of a Project Description or Environmental Impact Statement. Instead, they only need to comply with the registration and documentary requirements set by the city, town, or barangay. This implies that the municipal waterworks system has different regulations and requirements compared to the other projects mentioned.