Syndrome And Disorder Quiz

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| By Kar
Kar, Assistant Professor (Biochemistry)
Karthikeyan Pethusamy is an assistant professor in the Department of Biochemistry at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi
Quizzes Created: 33 | Total Attempts: 50,084
| Attempts: 129
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  • 1/10 Questions

    What disorder is characterized by severe mood swings?

    • Bipolar Disorder
    • Schizophrenia
    • Anxiety Disorder
    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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About This Quiz

Do you think you understand health issues well? Put your knowledge to the test with our Syndrome and Disorder Quiz. This quiz tackles a broad spectrum of medical conditions, exploring everything from well-known diseases to rare syndromes. You’ll answer questions about symptoms, diagnoses, and the impacts of these conditions.

Each question is designed to deepen your understanding of medical science. You'll learn about the differences between a syndrome and a disorder, how medical professionals diagnose various conditions, and the challenges people face when dealing with these health issues. This quiz is ideal for anyone interested in health and medicine, whether you're a student or just looking to expand your knowledge. Dive into our Syndrome and Disorder Quiz now.

Syndrome And Disorder Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Which syndrome results from an extra chromosome 21?

    • Klinefelter Syndrome

    • Turner Syndrome

    • Down Syndrome

    • Fragile X Syndrome

    Correct Answer
    A. Down Syndrome
    Explanation
    Down Syndrome is caused by a trisomy of chromosome 21, resulting in 47 chromosomes in each cell instead of the usual 46. It is associated with physical growth delays, characteristic facial features, and mild to moderate intellectual disability. It’s important for educational programs, health care, and social support to adapt to the varied developmental needs of individuals with Down Syndrome to enhance their life skills and integration into society.

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  • 3. 

    Which disorder involves an extreme fear of being scrutinized and judged by others in social situations?

    • Social Anxiety Disorder

    • Agoraphobia

    • Panic Disorder

    • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

    Correct Answer
    A. Social Anxiety Disorder
    Explanation
    Social Anxiety Disorder is more than just shyness. It involves an intense fear of social situations where one might be judged or scrutinized by others. This fear can inhibit personal and professional relationships and dramatically affect one’s quality of life. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to treat this disorder by altering negative thoughts about social situations and reducing anxiety and avoidance of social interactions.

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  • 4. 

    Which disorder is known for causing severe memory loss and cognitive decline?

    • Alzheimer's Disease

    • Epilepsy

    • Migraine

    • Multiple Sclerosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Alzheimer's Disease
    Explanation
    Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive disorder that causes brain cells to waste away (degenerate) and die. It is the most common cause of dementia—a continuous decline in thinking, behavioral, and social skills that disrupts a person’s ability to function independently. The exact cause of Alzheimer's is still not fully understood, though treatment is available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

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  • 5. 

    What disorder is marked by difficulty in maintaining attention and impulsiveness?

    • ADHD

    • Autism Spectrum Disorder

    • Bipolar Disorder

    • Depression

    Correct Answer
    A. ADHD
    Explanation
    ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. Individuals with ADHD may struggle with executive functions like focusing, following detailed instructions, and handling mundane tasks. Treatment often includes behavioral therapies, educational support, and medication to help manage symptoms and improve focus and behavior.

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  • 6. 

    What syndrome is characterized by the body's immune system mistakenly attacking healthy tissue?

    • Sickle Cell Anemia

    • Multiple Sclerosis

    • Celiac Disease

    • Autoimmune Syndrome

    Correct Answer
    A. Autoimmune Syndrome
    Explanation
    Autoimmune Syndrome refers to disorders where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy body cells, perceiving them as foreign invaders. This response can affect any part of the body, leading to diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease. Treatments focus on suppressing the immune response to reduce symptoms and maintain the body's ability to fight diseases.

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  • 7. 

    Which syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects males and is characterized by physical and intellectual disabilities?

    • Turner Syndrome

    • Down Syndrome

    • Klinefelter Syndrome

    • Fragile X Syndrome

    Correct Answer
    A. Klinefelter Syndrome
    Explanation
    Klinefelter Syndrome is a genetic condition affecting males born with one or more extra X chromosomes. It causes a range of developmental, physical, and cognitive impairments, including reduced muscle mass, facial hair, and body hair, as well as potential learning disabilities and reduced fertility. Diagnosis often occurs in adulthood during an evaluation for infertility. Treatment may involve testosterone replacement therapy and fertility treatment, along with physical and speech therapy.

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  • 8. 

    What disorder is associated with recurrent, unexpected panic attacks?

    • Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    • Panic Disorder

    • Phobias

    • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

    Correct Answer
    A. Panic Disorder
    Explanation
    Panic Disorder is characterized by sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, numbness, or a feeling that something terrible is going to happen. The frequency and intensity of attacks can vary and are often triggered by various stressors. Treatment typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication to reduce or eliminate symptoms, improving the individual's quality of life.

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  • 9. 

    What is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges?

    • ADHD

    • Bipolar Disorder

    • Schizophrenia

    • Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Correct Answer
    A. Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Explanation
    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents significant challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavior. Individuals with ASD might show restricted interests, perform repetitive behaviors, and struggle with understanding social cues and norms. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical and can include behavioral therapy, speech and occupational therapy, and sometimes medications to manage associated symptoms like anxiety or depression, aiming to improve communication skills and social interactions.

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  • 10. 

    Which syndrome involves chronic pain in the muscles and soft tissues surrounding joints?

    • Arthritis

    • Muscular Dystrophy

    • Fibromyalgia

    • Lupus

    Correct Answer
    A. Fibromyalgia
    Explanation
    Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues. The pain is often described as a constant dull ache, typically arising from muscles. It complicates daily activities, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for management, including medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. The cause isn't fully understood but is thought to involve neurological changes that affect pain perception.

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  • Current Version
  • Oct 25, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 02, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Kar

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