Healthcare Inequality & Doctors Without Borders Quiz

Explanation
The global median ratio of doctors to people is 1.2:1000, which means that for every 1000 people, there are 1.2 doctors available. This indicates that there is a shortage of doctors globally, as the ratio is less than 1 doctor per 1000 people. This could potentially lead to inadequate healthcare access and longer wait times for medical services in many countries.

Explanation
In 2012, Doctors Without Borders treated 1,642,800 people for malaria. This number indicates the total number of individuals who received medical assistance from the organization for this specific disease during that year.

Explanation
Doctors Without Borders is treating patients for malaria in 23 countries. This indicates that the organization is actively involved in providing medical assistance and treatment for malaria in these specific countries.

Explanation
Doctors Without Borders has a total of 1,594 staff members in Ethiopia. This indicates that the organization has a significant presence in the country, allowing them to provide medical assistance and humanitarian aid to those in need. The large number of staff members suggests that Doctors Without Borders is able to effectively carry out their mission and provide essential healthcare services to the local population.

Explanation
According to the given answer of 40%, it can be inferred that 40% of the people in Papua New Guinea use an improved drinking water source with clean and healthy water. This indicates that a significant portion of the population in Papua New Guinea has access to safe drinking water, although the majority may still lack this basic necessity.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1.5 million. This represents the estimated number of people in Kenya who are living with HIV. HIV is a prevalent issue in Kenya, and efforts are being made to provide treatment, support, and education to those affected by the virus. The 1.5 million figure highlights the significant impact of HIV on the population and the need for continued efforts to address and combat the disease.

Explanation
Burma spends roughly 2% of its GDP on healthcare. This percentage is relatively low compared to Canada, which spends roughly 11%, and the US, which spends roughly 15%.

Explanation
47% of the world's countries have less than one doctor for every 1000 people. This means that almost half of the countries in the world have a shortage of doctors relative to their population. This could be due to various factors such as limited healthcare resources, inadequate funding for healthcare systems, or a lack of access to medical education and training. It highlights the global disparity in healthcare and the need for improved healthcare infrastructure and resources in many countries.

Explanation
Afghanistan has the highest under 5 mortality rate among the given countries. This means that Afghanistan has the highest number of children under the age of 5 dying per 1000 people in the country. This could be due to various factors such as lack of access to healthcare, poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate sanitation.

Explanation
Doctors Without Borders, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), is an international humanitarian medical organization that provides medical assistance to countries in need. While Doctors Without Borders operates in various countries around the world, including France, India, and the United States, it does not work in Mongolia. This could be due to a variety of factors such as the country's healthcare infrastructure, political stability, or the absence of significant medical emergencies or conflicts that would require MSF's intervention.