Detective Science MCQ Quiz: Exam!

The word "observe" means to note carefully, using your senses. When you observe something, you pay close attention to it and gather information through your senses such as sight, hearing, and touch. This word implies actively paying attention and being aware of details in order to gather information or gain insight.

The given picture shows a koala, and based on the visual observation, it is clear that the koala has thick fur.

Pete is showing the habit of mind of making careful observations. He is using his senses to note details about the rock, which indicates that he is paying close attention to the rock's characteristics and gathering information through observation. This habit of mind involves being attentive, curious, and thorough in examining and documenting details.

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on limited evidence or observations. It is an educated guess that can be tested and verified through further experimentation or data collection. In the given options, "hypothesis" is the best fit as it aligns with the concept of making an educated guess. A conclusion is a final decision or judgment based on evidence, while an observation is simply noting or perceiving something. Data refers to factual information collected during research or experimentation.

The correct answer is "Collect and organize data." This is because Henry's actions of studying the growth of carrots, organizing the data into a chart, and creating a line graph of the results all involve collecting and organizing data. This habit of mind focuses on the importance of gathering information and arranging it in a systematic way to make it easier to analyze and draw conclusions from.

The statement indicates that the string measures 3 inches, which is a numerical value. This implies that the observation is based on a measurable quantity, making it a quantitative observation. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

The given correct answer is "Investigate". This is because the definition provided, "To study by close examination and systematic inquiry," aligns with the meaning of the word "investigate." When we investigate something, we closely examine and inquire about it in a systematic manner. Therefore, "investigate" is the most appropriate choice based on the given definition.

Data refers to measurable facts that are collected from an investigation. In the context of the given options, data is the correct answer because it is the only choice that accurately represents the measurable facts collected during an investigation. The other options, such as investigate, conclusion, and hypothesis, are steps or outcomes of the investigation process but do not directly refer to the measurable facts themselves. Therefore, data is the most appropriate choice in this context.

The correct answer is "Conclusion" because a conclusion is a statement or judgment that is made based on the evidence or information gathered through experimentation or investigation. It is the final result or outcome of the research or study, summarizing the findings and providing a resolution to the initial question or problem.

The appropriate observation in the given picture is that there are three penguins. This can be determined by visually counting the number of penguins present in the picture. The other options, such as the penguins loving to dance, the cold environment, or the penguins communicating, cannot be determined from the picture alone.

The habit of mind mentioned in the question is to "look beyond the obvious." This means that instead of accepting or focusing only on what is apparent or easily seen, one should explore and consider other possibilities, perspectives, or deeper meanings. By doing so, individuals can develop critical thinking skills, gain a better understanding of complex situations, and make more informed decisions.

The given statement is true. An inference is indeed a reasonable conclusion that is drawn based on evidence. When making an inference, one uses the information available to make a logical assumption or prediction. It involves using reasoning skills to connect the dots and make an educated guess about something that may not be explicitly stated. Inferences are important in various fields such as science, literature, and everyday life, as they help us make sense of the world around us.

The correct answer is "Use math to solve problems." In this scenario, Jill is using a mathematical formula to find the mean or average weight of the sixth graders. This involves applying mathematical concepts and calculations to solve the problem at hand.

The correct answer is "Rock formations are red, orange, and brown in color." This observation is appropriate because it directly describes the colors of the rock formations in the picture. The other observations about the temperature, rainfall, and the formation process of the rocks are not supported by the information provided in the question.

The quantitative observation in this question is "The car is traveling at 45 mph." This is a quantitative observation because it provides a specific numerical value (45 mph) to describe the car's speed. The other options provide qualitative observations, such as the color of the car, the number of people in the car, and the presence of a bumper sticker, which do not involve numerical values.

The inference that can be made from the given information is that these flowers benefit from sunlight. This can be deduced from the fact that the flowers are yellow, which is a common color for flowers that require sunlight for photosynthesis. Additionally, the green stems of the flowers suggest that they are healthy and able to produce energy through photosynthesis. The blue sky in the picture also indicates that there is ample sunlight available for the flowers.

Carla is showing the habit of mind of using trial and error. She is trying different methods in order to achieve her goal of growing sugar crystals.