1.
The delivery of appropriate and consistent care over time is called _____.
Correct Answer
B. Continuity of care
Explanation
Continuity of care refers to the delivery of consistent and appropriate care over a period of time. It ensures that patients receive seamless and coordinated healthcare services, allowing for smooth transitions between different healthcare providers and settings. Continuity of care is crucial for maintaining patient well-being, preventing medical errors, and promoting effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals. It emphasizes the importance of ongoing relationships between patients and their healthcare providers, facilitating personalized and comprehensive care.
2.
_____ is the use of financial incentives to improve health care quality and efficiency.
Correct Answer
A. P4P
Explanation
P4P stands for Pay for Performance, which is the use of financial incentives to improve health care quality and efficiency. This means that healthcare providers are rewarded or paid based on their performance and the quality of care they provide to patients. By implementing P4P, it encourages healthcare providers to strive for better outcomes and efficiency in order to receive higher financial incentives, ultimately leading to improved healthcare delivery.
3.
The medical care based on the latest and most accurate clinical research is known as _____.
Correct Answer
B. Evidence-based medicine
Explanation
Evidence-based medicine refers to medical care that is based on the latest and most accurate clinical research. It involves integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research. This approach helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions about patient care, ensuring that treatments and interventions are based on scientific evidence rather than personal beliefs or traditions.
4.
A computerized record of one physician's encounters with a patient over time, including medical history, diagnosis, treatment, and the prognosis is called a _____.
Correct Answer
C. Electronic medical record
Explanation
An electronic medical record is a computerized record that contains all the information about a patient's encounters with a physician over time. It includes their medical history, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. This electronic record allows for easy access and sharing of information among healthcare providers, ensuring continuity of care for the patient. It eliminates the need for paper records and allows for more efficient and accurate documentation of patient information.
5.
Treatment provided in an inpatient setting, such as a hospital, for urgent problems that cannot be handled in another setting is _____.
Correct Answer
B. Acute care
Explanation
Acute care refers to the treatment provided in a hospital or inpatient setting for urgent medical issues that cannot be addressed in another setting. This type of care is necessary when a patient's condition requires immediate attention and monitoring by medical professionals. It typically involves intensive medical interventions and specialized services to stabilize and manage the patient's health. Acute care is different from ambulatory care, which refers to outpatient services, critical care, which is for patients with life-threatening conditions, and home health care, which is provided in the patient's home.
6.
A set of commonly agreed-on specifications is a _____.
Correct Answer
A. Standard
Explanation
A set of commonly agreed-on specifications is referred to as a standard. Standards are established to ensure consistency, compatibility, and interoperability in various fields such as technology, manufacturing, and communication. They provide a framework and guidelines that enable different entities to work together effectively and efficiently. By adhering to standards, organizations can ensure quality, reliability, and uniformity in their products, processes, and services.
7.
A computer-based communication system that allows prescriptions to be transmitted electronically from physician to pharmacist is _____.
Correct Answer
B. Electronic prescribing
Explanation
Electronic prescribing refers to a computer-based communication system that enables physicians to send prescriptions directly to pharmacists electronically. This eliminates the need for handwritten prescriptions, reducing the risk of errors and improving efficiency in the prescription process. Electronic prescribing also allows for real-time access to patient medication history and drug interaction alerts, enhancing patient safety. Overall, electronic prescribing streamlines the prescription process, improves communication between healthcare providers, and enhances patient care.
8.
A computerized lifelong health care record for an individual that incorporates data from all sources is a _____.
Correct Answer
A. EHR
Explanation
An electronic health record (EHR) is a computerized lifelong health care record that integrates data from all sources. It includes information such as medical history, medications, allergies, test results, and more. Unlike an electronic medical record (EMR) which is limited to one healthcare organization, an EHR can be shared across different healthcare settings, making it comprehensive and accessible to multiple healthcare providers involved in a patient's care. Personal health records (PHR) are patient-controlled health records, while a clinical management record (CMR) is not a commonly used term in healthcare.
9.
A nationwide interconnected computer network that facilitates the secure exchange of health care information is called _____.
Correct Answer
A. NHIN
Explanation
The correct answer is NHIN. NHIN stands for Nationwide Health Information Network, which is a nationwide interconnected computer network that facilitates the secure exchange of health care information. It allows health care providers, patients, and other authorized parties to access and share electronic health records and other health information in a secure and standardized manner.
10.
Paper to electronic document conversion method by an external company.
Correct Answer
C. Total conversion
Explanation
Total conversion refers to the process of completely converting paper documents into electronic format. In this method, an external company handles the entire conversion process, ensuring that all paper documents are digitized and transferred to electronic files. This approach eliminates the need for physical storage of paper documents and allows for easier access and management of information. It is a comprehensive and complete conversion method, as opposed to incremental or hybrid conversion methods, which involve partial or gradual conversion of documents.
11.
Gradual paper to the electronic document conversion process.
Correct Answer
A. Incremental conversion
Explanation
Incremental conversion refers to the gradual process of converting paper documents into electronic format. This method involves converting documents in small batches or stages, rather than converting all documents at once. It allows for a more manageable and controlled transition from paper to electronic documents, minimizing disruption and allowing for adjustments along the way. This approach is often preferred when dealing with large volumes of documents or when there is a need to maintain access to certain paper documents during the conversion process.
12.
Structured progress notes that document patient encounters in an EHR.
Correct Answer
D. Clinical templates
Explanation
Clinical templates are a type of structured progress note that is used to document patient encounters in an electronic health record (EHR). These templates provide a standardized format for recording patient information, allowing healthcare providers to efficiently capture and organize relevant data. By using clinical templates, healthcare professionals can ensure consistency in their documentation, improve communication among care team members, and enhance the overall quality of patient care.
13.
Method of entering information via a microphone connected to a computer.
Correct Answer
B. Voice recognition
Explanation
Voice recognition is the method of entering information via a microphone connected to a computer. This technology allows the computer to convert spoken words into text or commands. It is a type of input device that eliminates the need for typing or manual data entry. Voice recognition systems use algorithms and language models to recognize and interpret spoken words accurately. This technology has various applications, including speech-to-text transcription, virtual assistants, and hands-free control of devices.
14.
Method for electronically capturing text and images from paper documents.
Correct Answer
C. Scanning
Explanation
The correct answer is scanning. Scanning is a method used to electronically capture text and images from paper documents. It involves using a scanner, which is a device connected to a computer, to convert physical documents into digital files. Scanning allows for easy storage, retrieval, and manipulation of documents, making it a convenient and efficient way to digitize paper-based information.
15.
Equipment that enables computers to exchange information electronically.
Correct Answer
A. Network
Explanation
A network is a system of interconnected computers and devices that allows them to exchange information electronically. It enables computers to communicate with each other, share resources, and access the internet. In a network, computers can send and receive data, such as files, emails, and messages, to and from other computers or devices. Therefore, a network is the correct answer as it facilitates the electronic exchange of information between computers.
16.
Comprehensive clinical vocabulary of all terms used n medicine
Correct Answer
A. Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT)
Explanation
SNOMED-CT is the correct answer because it is a comprehensive clinical vocabulary that includes a wide range of terms used in medicine. It is specifically designed to facilitate the exchange and analysis of clinical information between different healthcare systems and providers. SNOMED-CT provides a standardized and structured way to represent clinical concepts, allowing for more accurate and efficient communication and documentation in healthcare settings. It is widely used internationally and is considered a valuable resource for clinical decision support, research, and data analysis.
17.
Systems that organize related terms into categories.
Correct Answer
D. Classification system
Explanation
A classification system is a type of system that organizes related terms into categories. It helps in categorizing and organizing information in a structured manner, making it easier to understand and navigate. Clinical vocabularies, messaging standards, and decimal systems do not necessarily involve categorizing related terms into categories, hence they are not the correct answer.
18.
Standards that allow data transfer to an electronic health record system.
Correct Answer
B. Messaging standards
Explanation
Messaging standards refer to the protocols and formats used for the exchange of data between different systems. In the context of electronic health record systems, messaging standards would enable the seamless transfer of data from one system to another. These standards ensure that the data being transferred is consistent and can be understood by both the sending and receiving systems. By adhering to messaging standards, healthcare organizations can ensure interoperability and efficient communication between various systems, ultimately improving the overall quality of patient care.
19.
Messaging stands used to send data from one application to another.
Correct Answer
C. Health Level Seven (HL7)
Explanation
Health Level Seven (HL7) is the correct answer because it is a set of international standards for the exchange, integration, sharing, and retrieval of electronic health information. HL7 messaging standards are widely used in the healthcare industry to facilitate the communication and interoperability between different healthcare systems and applications. It allows for the seamless exchange of patient data, such as medical records, laboratory results, and clinical observations, between healthcare providers, hospitals, and other healthcare organizations. HL7 messaging standards ensure that the data is standardized and structured, enabling efficient and accurate communication between healthcare systems.
20.
Setting in which a physician makes decisions about a patient's illness and treatment.
Correct Answer
B. Point-of-care
Explanation
The setting in which a physician makes decisions about a patient's illness and treatment is referred to as "point-of-care." This term describes the immediate and direct interaction between the physician and the patient, where decisions regarding diagnosis and treatment are made based on the patient's condition and available resources. In this setting, the physician has access to clinical tools and assessments that aid in the decision-making process.
21.
Software that automates part of the coding process.
Correct Answer
A. Computer-assisted coding
Explanation
Computer-assisted coding refers to software that automates part of the coding process. This software helps in the generation of medical codes by analyzing electronic documentation and electronic forms. It uses decision-supported tools to assist coders in accurately assigning the appropriate codes to medical procedures and diagnoses. By automating this process, computer-assisted coding improves efficiency and accuracy in medical coding, reducing the risk of errors and ensuring compliance with coding guidelines.
22.
Computer-based program that make the latest clinical information available.
Correct Answer
C. Decision-support tools
Explanation
Decision-support tools are computer-based programs that provide healthcare professionals with the latest clinical information to assist in making informed decisions about patient care. These tools can include clinical guidelines, protocols, and algorithms that help healthcare providers in diagnosing and treating patients. By utilizing decision-support tools, healthcare professionals can access up-to-date information and recommendations, ultimately improving the quality and effectiveness of patient care.
23.
Prolonged conditions that rarely improve and often cannot be cured.
Correct Answer
D. Chronic diseases
Explanation
Chronic diseases are characterized by prolonged conditions that rarely improve and often cannot be cured. Unlike acute diseases which have a short duration, chronic diseases persist over a long period of time. They require ongoing disease management rather than a one-time treatment. Chronic diseases can cause pain and discomfort, impacting the quality of life of individuals affected by them.
24.
A systematic approach to improving health care for people with chronic diseases.
Correct Answer
B. Disease managment
Explanation
Disease management refers to a systematic approach aimed at improving healthcare for individuals with chronic diseases. This approach involves coordinating various aspects of care, such as prevention, treatment, and support services, to effectively manage the condition and enhance the overall health outcomes for patients. By implementing disease management strategies, healthcare providers can optimize patient care, reduce healthcare costs, and improve the quality of life for individuals living with chronic diseases.