Healthcare Chapter 16
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Based on the Campinha-Bacote model of cultural competency, "health care providers become appreciative of the influences of culture on the development of values" is the _____ construct.
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Cultural awareness
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Cultural desire
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Cultural encounters
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Cultural knowledge
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- 2.
Which of the following is the foundation of successful cross-cultural communication?
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Body language
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Active listening
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Distance between the two individuals
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Verbal responses
Correct Answer
A. Active listeningExplanation
Active listening is the foundation of successful cross-cultural communication because it involves fully focusing on and understanding the speaker's message, regardless of cultural differences. By actively listening, individuals can show respect, empathy, and openness towards others, which helps to build trust and create meaningful connections across cultures. This skill allows for effective communication and reduces misunderstandings, promoting a more harmonious and inclusive environment for intercultural interactions.Rate this question:
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- 3.
All of the following are interdependent constructs of the cultural competency model developed by Campinha-Bacote except
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Cultural awareness.
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Cultural skill.
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Cultural knowledge.
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Cultural incapacity.
Correct Answer
A. Cultural incapacity.Explanation
The cultural competency model developed by Campinha-Bacote consists of several interdependent constructs that are essential for achieving cultural competence. These constructs include cultural awareness, cultural skill, and cultural knowledge. However, cultural incapacity is not one of the interdependent constructs of this model. Cultural incapacity refers to a lack of understanding, awareness, or acceptance of different cultures, which is the opposite of cultural competency.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Including cultural foods in cooking classes for children is one way to support cultural growth.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Including cultural foods in cooking classes for children can support cultural growth by exposing them to different cuisines and traditions from various cultures. It allows children to learn about different food practices, ingredients, and cooking techniques from around the world, fostering an appreciation for diversity and cultural understanding. By incorporating cultural foods into cooking classes, children can develop a broader perspective and respect for different cultures, promoting cultural growth and awareness.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Rural Americans have lower rates of chronic illness and enjoy better overall health than those living in urban areas.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false. Research has shown that rural Americans actually have higher rates of chronic illness and poorer overall health compared to those living in urban areas. This can be attributed to various factors such as limited access to healthcare services, lower socioeconomic status, higher rates of unhealthy behaviors (smoking, poor diet), and environmental factors (pollution, lack of clean water).Rate this question:
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- 6.
Based on the Campinha-Bacote model of cultural competency, "health care providers learn to perform culturally sensitive assessments and interventions" is the _____ construct.
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Cultural desire
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Cultural skill
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Cultural encounters
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Cultural awareness
Correct Answer
A. Cultural skillExplanation
According to the Campinha-Bacote model of cultural competency, "health care providers learn to perform culturally sensitive assessments and interventions" is an example of the cultural skill construct. Cultural skill refers to the ability of healthcare providers to gather relevant cultural information and effectively apply it in their assessments and interventions, ensuring that they are culturally sensitive and appropriate for the individual or group being served.Rate this question:
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- 7.
All Americans, regardless of cultural background, have the same nutritional issues.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because Americans from different cultural backgrounds may have different nutritional issues. Cultural background can influence dietary preferences, food choices, and eating habits, which can in turn affect nutritional issues. For example, some cultural groups may have higher rates of certain health conditions related to diet, such as diabetes or heart disease. Therefore, it is incorrect to assume that all Americans, regardless of cultural background, have the same nutritional issues.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Common values and beliefs of the majority American culture include all of the following except
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Materialism.
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Group welfare.
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Time dominates.
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Action (task oriented).
Correct Answer
A. Group welfare.Explanation
The common values and beliefs of the majority American culture include materialism, where the acquisition of wealth and possessions is highly valued. Time dominates is also a common value, as Americans tend to prioritize efficiency and punctuality. Action, or being task-oriented, is another value that is emphasized in American culture. However, group welfare is not typically considered a common value in American culture, as individualism and self-reliance are often emphasized instead.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Smiling, showing warmth, and being friendly are not recommended as a means to enhance cross-cultural communication.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Smiling, showing warmth, and being friendly are recommended as a means to enhance cross-cultural communication. These gestures can help to create a positive and welcoming atmosphere, build rapport, and establish trust between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. By being friendly and approachable, individuals can overcome language and cultural barriers more easily and foster effective communication. Therefore, the statement that these behaviors are not recommended is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Learning useful generalizations about a cultural group is not recommended as a starting point as you will develop too many stereotypes about the group.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Developing stereotypes about a cultural group is not recommended as a starting point because it can lead to biases and generalizations that may not accurately represent the individuals within that group. It is important to approach cultural groups with an open mind and avoid making assumptions based on stereotypes. Therefore, the statement that learning useful generalizations about a cultural group is not recommended as a starting point is true.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Our worldviews change with our different experiences.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Our worldviews are shaped by our experiences. As we encounter new situations and interact with different people, our perspectives and beliefs can evolve. Our experiences help us gain new insights, challenge our preconceived notions, and broaden our understanding of the world. Therefore, it is true that our worldviews change with our different experiences.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Those in the cultural precompetence phase of the cultural competence continuum believe that everyone, regardless of culture, needs to be treated the same.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
In the cultural precompetence phase of the cultural competence continuum, individuals recognize that cultural differences exist and acknowledge the importance of being sensitive to these differences. They understand that treating everyone the same may not be appropriate or effective, as different cultures have different needs and values. Therefore, the statement that those in the cultural precompetence phase believe that everyone needs to be treated the same is false.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Ethnocentric describes someone who thinks his/her own culture is best.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because ethnocentric individuals believe that their own culture is superior to others. They tend to judge other cultures based on their own cultural norms and values, often considering them to be inferior. This perspective can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and a lack of understanding and appreciation for cultural diversity.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A dynamic conceptual model of cultural competence developed by Campinha-Bacote for health care professionals views cultural competence as a process rather than an end result.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that according to Campinha-Bacote's model, cultural competence is seen as a dynamic process rather than a fixed outcome. This means that healthcare professionals should continually strive to improve their understanding and skills in working with diverse cultures, rather than considering themselves as having reached a final state of cultural competence. This aligns with the understanding that culture is fluid and ever-changing, and that healthcare providers need to adapt and learn continuously to provide effective care to diverse populations.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The LEARN guidelines are useful in developing a culturally sensitive treatment plan.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The LEARN guidelines are a set of principles that help healthcare professionals develop culturally sensitive treatment plans. These guidelines emphasize the importance of understanding the patient's cultural background, beliefs, and values in order to provide effective care. By following these guidelines, healthcare providers can tailor their treatment plans to meet the specific needs and preferences of each individual patient, ultimately improving patient outcomes and satisfaction. Therefore, the statement that the LEARN guidelines are useful in developing a culturally sensitive treatment plan is true.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Making eye contact is a sign of respect for
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Native Americans.
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Hispanics.
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European Americans.
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Asians.
Correct Answer
A. European Americans.Explanation
Making eye contact is considered a sign of respect in European American culture. In this culture, maintaining eye contact during a conversation is seen as a way to show attentiveness, sincerity, and engagement. It is often seen as a sign of trustworthiness and confidence. However, it is important to note that cultural norms and practices can vary among individuals within any given group, so this explanation should be understood as a general observation rather than a definitive rule.Rate this question:
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- 17.
In 2002, the _____ established the Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Across the U.S. program with the intent to eliminate racial and ethnic health disparities.
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DHHS
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FDA
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CDC
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USDA
Correct Answer
A. CDCExplanation
In 2002, the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) established the Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Across the U.S. program with the intent to eliminate racial and ethnic health disparities.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following does not illustrate an appropriate level of cultural competence?
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Creating a resource list of ethnic grocery stores within your community
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Coordinating food education lessons with an English as a second language program
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Preparing only "American style" foods for a multicultural event
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Translating ethnic recipes into English
Correct Answer
A. Preparing only "American style" foods for a multicultural eventExplanation
Preparing only "American style" foods for a multicultural event does not illustrate an appropriate level of cultural competence because it does not take into account the diverse cultural backgrounds and preferences of the attendees. Cultural competence involves valuing and respecting different cultures, and making an effort to accommodate and include the cultural needs and preferences of all individuals involved.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Cultural characteristics are developed through
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Genetics.
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Life experiences.
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Education.
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A and b
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B and c
Correct Answer
A. B and cExplanation
Cultural characteristics are developed through life experiences and education. Life experiences shape an individual's beliefs, values, and behaviors, which in turn contribute to their cultural identity. Education also plays a significant role in shaping cultural characteristics by providing individuals with knowledge, perspectives, and values that are specific to their culture. Therefore, both life experiences and education are important factors in the development of cultural characteristics.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following are characteristic of the majority American culture?
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Informality; control over fate; family decision making
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Materialism; directness; practicality
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Mind, body, and soul integrated; cooperation; formality
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Action, task oriented; group welfare; formality
Correct Answer
A. Materialism; directness; practicalityExplanation
The correct answer is materialism, directness, and practicality. These characteristics are commonly associated with American culture. Materialism refers to the emphasis on acquiring and valuing material possessions. Directness refers to the straightforward and honest communication style often seen in American culture. Practicality refers to the focus on practical solutions and efficiency in daily life. These traits are often observed in American society and are considered to be part of the majority American culture.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following is not a possible cause of health disparities in the United States?
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Lack of insurance
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Use of non-traditional medicines
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Degree of acculturation
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Limited access to and utilization of quality health care services
Correct Answer
A. Use of non-traditional medicinesExplanation
The use of non-traditional medicines is not a possible cause of health disparities in the United States. Health disparities refer to differences in health outcomes between different populations, often due to social, economic, and environmental factors. Lack of insurance, limited access to quality healthcare services, and degree of acculturation can all contribute to health disparities as they affect individuals' ability to receive timely and appropriate healthcare. However, the use of non-traditional medicines does not directly cause health disparities as it is a personal choice and does not necessarily affect access to healthcare or health outcomes.Rate this question:
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- 22.
All of the following are examples of forms of diversity that are visible except
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Socioeconomic status.
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Language.
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Abilities and disabilities.
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Physical differences.
Correct Answer
A. Socioeconomic status.Explanation
Socioeconomic status is not a visible form of diversity because it cannot be easily identified just by looking at someone. It refers to a person's social and economic position in society, which includes factors such as income, education, and occupation. Unlike language, abilities and disabilities, and physical differences, socioeconomic status cannot be observed or determined solely based on appearance.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Diversity means the same thing as culture.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Diversity and culture are related concepts, but they do not mean the same thing. Diversity refers to the range of different backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives that individuals bring to a group or society. It encompasses differences in race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexual orientation, abilities, and more. Culture, on the other hand, refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors of a particular group or society. While diversity can contribute to cultural differences, it is not synonymous with culture itself. Therefore, the statement that diversity means the same thing as culture is false.Rate this question:
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Mar 24, 2025Quiz Edited by
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Apr 29, 2014Quiz Created by
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