Science Process Skills: Definitions And Examples
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The process of using the senses and appropriate tools to gather information about an object, event, or phenomenon.
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Communicating
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Inferring
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Hypothesizing
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Observing
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The definitions and examples given below are based on a number of sources and represents commonly accepted uses of the process skill terms. First you will identify process skills by definition, then by examples. DIRECTIONS: Read each statement carefully and choose the best answer.
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The process of drawing conclusions based on reasoning or past experience.
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Inferring
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Interpreting
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Communicating
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Observing
Correct Answer
A. InferringExplanation
Inferring refers to the process of drawing conclusions based on reasoning or past experience. It involves using available information and making logical deductions or predictions. Through inference, one can make educated guesses or interpretations about a situation or event. It requires analyzing and interpreting the available data or evidence to arrive at a logical and reasonable conclusion.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The process of developing testable explanations for occurrences.
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Inferring
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Observing
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Hypothesizing
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Predicting
Correct Answer
A. HypothesizingExplanation
Hypothesizing is the process of developing testable explanations for occurrences. It involves formulating a possible explanation or solution based on available evidence and knowledge. Hypotheses are proposed as educated guesses that can be tested and either confirmed or rejected through further observation and experimentation. This step is crucial in the scientific method as it allows researchers to make predictions and design experiments to gather more evidence and support for their hypotheses.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The process of relying on previously observed patterns to state in advance the expected result of a tested hypothesis.
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Observing
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Interpreting
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Inferring
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Predicting
Correct Answer
A. PredictingExplanation
Predicting is the correct answer because it involves relying on previously observed patterns to state in advance the expected result of a tested hypothesis. By analyzing past data and trends, one can make an educated guess or forecast about what is likely to happen in the future. This process is commonly used in various fields such as science, economics, and weather forecasting to make informed decisions and plan accordingly.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The process of using words, symbols, or graphics to describe an object, action or event.
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Predicting
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Communicating
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Inferring
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Observing
Correct Answer
A. CommunicatingExplanation
The process described in the question involves using words, symbols, or graphics to convey information about an object, action, or event. This aligns with the concept of communicating, which involves sharing or exchanging information between individuals or groups. Therefore, the correct answer is communicating.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The process of considering evidence and drawing a conclusion by assessing the data: In other words, answering the question, ”What do your findings tell you?” Finding a pattern or other meaning in a collection of data.
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Inferring
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Hypothesizing
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Interpreting
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Communicating
Correct Answer
A. InterpretingExplanation
Interpreting is the correct answer because it involves considering evidence, assessing data, and finding patterns or meaning in a collection of data. This process allows individuals to draw conclusions and answer the question of what their findings tell them.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Listing the similarities and differences of a cube of ice and a ball of ice, is an example of
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Observing
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Hypothesizing
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Communicating
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Inferring
Correct Answer
A. ObservingExplanation
Listing the similarities and differences of a cube of ice and a ball of ice involves directly observing the physical characteristics of both objects. This process does not involve making assumptions or forming hypotheses, as in hypothesizing. It also does not involve drawing conclusions based on available evidence, as in inferring. Additionally, it does not involve conveying information to others, as in communicating. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe this activity is observing.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Describing the relationship between the melting time for an ice cube and amount of salt sprinkled on the cube by writing about it or by constructing a graph, is an example of
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Interpreting
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Communicating
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Hypothesizing
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Observing
Correct Answer
A. CommunicatingExplanation
Communicating is the correct answer because describing the relationship between the melting time for an ice cube and the amount of salt sprinkled on the cube involves effectively conveying this information to others. It requires presenting the information in a clear and understandable manner, either through written descriptions or by constructing a graph to visually represent the relationship. By communicating this information, others can understand and interpret the findings, leading to a better understanding of the relationship between the variables.Rate this question:
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- 9.
After observing the melting rates of an ice cube sprinkled with salt and one without salt, concluding that salt reduces the freezing point of water, is an example of
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Observing
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Inferring
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Hypothesizing
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Interpreting
Correct Answer
A. InterpretingExplanation
Interpreting is the correct answer because the statement describes the process of drawing a conclusion based on the observed melting rates of an ice cube with and without salt. By observing the different rates, one can infer that salt reduces the freezing point of water. This conclusion is an interpretation of the observed data and is not directly observable.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 15, 2010Quiz Created by
Scichair09
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