1.
What kind of small objects composes much of the universe?
Correct Answer
B. Dark matter
Explanation
Dark matter is the correct answer because it is a type of matter that is hypothesized to exist in the universe, although it cannot be directly observed. It does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible. However, its presence can be inferred through its gravitational effects on visible matter. Dark matter is believed to make up a significant portion of the universe, playing a crucial role in the formation and evolution of galaxies and the large-scale structure of the cosmos.
2.
Give an example of a decapod.
Correct Answer
B. Crab
Explanation
A decapod is a type of crustacean that has ten legs. Crabs are one of the most well-known examples of decapods. They have a hard exoskeleton, a pair of claws, and a body that is divided into a cephalothorax and an abdomen. They are commonly found in oceans, seas, and other bodies of water, and are known for their sideways walking and ability to regenerate lost limbs.
3.
What's the shape of the Earth?
Correct Answer
D. Spheroid
Explanation
The correct answer is "Spheroid". This is because the Earth is not a perfect sphere, but rather an oblate spheroid. It is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator due to its rotation. This shape is a result of the Earth's gravity pulling the mass towards the center, causing it to be compressed at the poles and expanded at the equator.
4.
Which is a hypothetical string theory weightless particle?
Correct Answer
A. Graviton
Explanation
A graviton is a hypothetical particle in string theory that is believed to be responsible for carrying the force of gravity. It is considered weightless because it does not have mass. While the other options mentioned are not weightless particles, the graviton fits the description of a hypothetical string theory particle that is weightless.
5.
Do South America and Africa fit together like a jigsaw puzzle?
Correct Answer
B. Yes, they do!
Explanation
The given answer states that South America and Africa do fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. This suggests that the landmasses of South America and Africa can be aligned and connected in a way that resembles the interlocking pieces of a puzzle.
6.
Which of these creatures is real?
Correct Answer
B. Fish in trees
Explanation
The correct answer is "Fish in trees" because fish are aquatic creatures that are adapted to live in water, and trees are terrestrial structures that do not provide the necessary environment for fish to survive. Therefore, the idea of fish living in trees is not biologically possible and is purely fictional.
7.
According to NASA, what is the nitrogen level in the Earth's atmosphere?
Correct Answer
A. Approximately 78%
Explanation
According to NASA, the nitrogen level in the Earth's atmosphere is approximately 78%.
8.
What is the dodo's closest relative?
Correct Answer
A. The Southeast Asian Nicobar pigeon
Explanation
The dodo's closest relative is the Southeast Asian Nicobar pigeon. This is because both species belong to the same family of birds, Columbidae. They share similar physical characteristics and behaviors, such as their large size and inability to fly long distances. Additionally, genetic studies have shown a close evolutionary relationship between the dodo and the Nicobar pigeon.
9.
Which is the longest-lived animal ever discovered, according to the Guinness World Records?
Correct Answer
C. Quahog Clam
Explanation
The Quahog Clam is the longest-lived animal ever discovered, according to the Guinness World Records. These clams have been known to live for over 500 years.
10.
Which is the largest animal that is at present thriving?
Correct Answer
A. Bule Whale
Explanation
The blue whale is the largest animal that is currently thriving. It is known to be the largest animal to have ever existed on Earth. With an average length of about 82-105 feet and weighing around 200 tons, the blue whale surpasses the size of any other animal. It is a marine mammal that primarily feeds on small shrimp-like animals called krill. Despite being hunted to near extinction in the past, conservation efforts have helped the blue whale population recover, making it the largest thriving animal today.