Middle/High School: Project Aid: Pretest

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high levels of sugar in the blood. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels are consistently high, it can lead to various health complications, such as damage to the blood vessels, nerves, and organs. Therefore, the correct answer is "Abnormally high blood-sugar levels in the body."

Yes, diabetes can lead to death. When diabetes is not properly managed, it can cause serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and damage to the nerves and blood vessels. These complications can be life-threatening if left untreated or poorly controlled. Additionally, diabetes can also increase the risk of developing other health conditions that can be fatal, such as infections and certain types of cancer. Therefore, it is important for individuals with diabetes to effectively manage their condition through medication, lifestyle changes, and regular medical check-ups to prevent potential life-threatening complications.

Diabetes is not contagious because it is not caused by a bacteria or virus that can be transmitted from one person to another. Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body is unable to regulate blood sugar levels properly. It can be influenced by genetic factors, lifestyle choices, and other health conditions, but it cannot be spread through direct contact or sharing meals.

Insulin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels in the body. It is produced by the pancreas and helps to transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells, where it can be used for energy. Insulin also helps to store excess glucose in the liver for later use. Without insulin, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to a condition called diabetes. Therefore, insulin is essential for maintaining normal blood sugar levels and overall metabolic health.

Diabetes can be caused by multiple factors, and heredity is one of them. If a person has a family history of diabetes, they are more likely to develop the condition themselves. Poor diet is another cause of diabetes, as consuming excessive amounts of sugary and processed foods can lead to weight gain and insulin resistance. Contagiousness and infectious wounds are not causes of diabetes, as the condition is not spread through contact or infection. Gender can be a risk factor for certain types of diabetes, such as gestational diabetes in pregnant women, but it is not a direct cause.

Juvenile Diabetes, also known as Type 1 Diabetes, is a condition that typically develops in children and adolescents. It is characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin. Therefore, the correct answer is 1-20, as this age group is most commonly affected by Juvenile Diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is also known as Adult Onset Diabetes; Gestational Diabetes is common in pregnant mothers.

Hair loss is not a symptom of diabetes. Diabetes can cause various symptoms such as eye problems, extreme thirst, frequent urination, and extreme hunger. However, hair loss is not directly related to diabetes. Hair loss can be caused by various factors such as genetics, hormonal imbalances, and certain medical conditions, but it is not typically associated with diabetes.

1. Juvenile Diabetes 2. Adult-Onset Diabetes

National Diabetes Month is observed in November. This month is dedicated to raising awareness about diabetes, its prevention, management, and the impact it has on individuals and communities. During this month, various organizations and healthcare professionals conduct campaigns, events, and educational programs to promote diabetes awareness and encourage people to adopt healthy lifestyles.

Adult-Onset Diabetes, also known as Type 2 Diabetes, is the most common type of diabetes. It typically develops in adulthood and is often associated with lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity. In Type 2 Diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels effectively. This form of diabetes accounts for the majority of diabetes cases worldwide.