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NCLEX Practice Test On Urinary System Disorders

This NCLEX practice test focuses on urinary system disorders, assessing knowledge on postoperative care, dietary modifications for uric acid renal stones, medication side effects, and management of stress incontinence. It is...

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 6197 | Last updated: Oct 16, 2025

Sample Question 1
The nurse is conducting a postoperative assessment of a client on the first day after renal surgery. Which of the following findings would be most important for the nurse to report to the physician?

Temperature. 99.8

Urine output. 20 ml/hour

Absence of bowel sounds

A 2×2 inch area of serous sanguineous drainage on the flank dressing.

Sample Question 2
Because a client’s renal stone was found to be composed to uric acid. a low-purine. alkaline ash diet was ordered. Incorporation of which of the following food items into the home diet would indicate that the client understands the necessary diet modifications?

Milk. apples. tomatoes. and corn

Eggs. spinach. dried peas. and gravy.

Salmon. chicken. caviar. and asparagus

Grapes. corn. cereals. and liver.

Sample Question 3
Allopurinol (Zyloprim). 200 mg/day. is prescribed for the client with renal calculi to take home. The nurse should teach the client about which of the following side effects of this medication?

Retinopathy

Maculopapular rash

Nasal congestion

Dizziness

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