Welcome to the third test on Medical-Surgical Nursing, here you are going to face 50 important questions on various medical topics such as cardiac problems, cancer, anemia, etc. So, this test is essential for those preparing for NCLEX or other nursing examss. Let's get started.
Increase the flow of normal saline
Assess the pain further
Notify the blood bank
Obtain vital signs
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A history of high risk sexual behaviors
Positive ELISA and western blot tests
Identification of an associated opportunistic infection
Evidence of extreme weight loss and high fever
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Raw carrots
Apple juice
Whole wheat bread
Cottage cheese
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Flapping hand tremors
An elevated hematocrit level
Hypotension
Hypokalemia
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Flank pain radiating in the groin
Distention of the lower abdomen
Perineal edema
Urethral discharge
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Assist the client with sitz bath
Apply war soaks in the scrotum
Elevate the scrotum using a soft support
Prepare for a possible incision and drainage
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Liver disease
Myocardial damage
Hypertension
Cancer
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Right atrium
Superior vena cava
Aorta
Pulmonary
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High blood pressure
Stomach cramps
Headache
Shortness of breath
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High levels of low density lipid (LDL) cholesterol
High levels of high density lipid (HDL) cholesterol
Low concentration triglycerides
Low levels of LDL cholesterol
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Potential wound infection
Potential ineffective coping
Potential electrolyte balance
Potential alteration in renal perfusion
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Dairy products
Vegetables
Grains
Broccoli
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Bowel function
Peripheral sensation
Bleeding tendencies
Intake and out put
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Signed consent
Vital signs
Name band
Empty bladder
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4 to 12 years
20 to 30 years
40 to 50 years
60 to 70 years
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Effects of radiation
Chemotherapy side effects
Meningeal irritation
Gastric distension
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Administering Heparin
Administering Coumadin
Treating the underlying cause
Replacing depleted blood products
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Urine output greater than 30 ml/hr
Respiratory rate of 21 breaths/minute
Diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg
Systolic blood pressure greater than 110 mmHg
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Stomatitis
Airway obstruction
Hoarseness
Dysphagia
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Promotes the removal of antibodies that impair the transmission of impulses
Stimulates the production of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction
Decreases the production of autoantibodies that attack the acetylcholine receptors
Inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction
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Vital signs q4h
Weighing daily
Urine output hourly
Level of consciousness q4h
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Accurate dose delivery
Shorter injection time
Lower cost with reusable insulin cartridges
Use of smaller gauge needle
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Swelling of the left thigh
Increased skin temperature of the foot
Prolonged reperfusion of the toes after blanching
Increased blood pressure
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Cleanse the leg by scrubbing with a brisk motion
Put leg through full range of motion twice daily
Report any discomfort or stiffness to the physician
Elevate the leg when sitting for long periods of time
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Buttocks
Ears
Face
Abdomen
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Palms of the hands and axillary regions
Palms of the hand
Axillary regions
Feet, which are set apart
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Active joint flexion and extension
Continued immobility until pain subsides
Range of motion exercises twice daily
Flexion exercises three times daily
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Observe the client’s bowel movement and voiding patterns
Log-roll the client to prone position
Assess the client’s feet for sensation and circulation
Encourage client to drink plenty of fluids
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Hypovolemia
Renal failure
Metabolic acidosis
Hyperkalemia
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Protein
Specific gravity
Glucose
Microorganism
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Electrolyte imbalance
Head trauma
Epilepsy
Congenital defect
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Pupil size and papillary response
Cholesterol level
Echocardiogram
Bowel sounds
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“Practice using the mechanical aids that you will need when future disabilities arise”.
“Follow good health habits to change the course of the disease”.
“Keep active, use stress reduction strategies, and avoid fatigue.
“You will need to accept the necessity for a quiet and inactive lifestyle”.
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Cyanosis
Increased respirations
Hypertension
Restlessness
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Normal
Atonic
Spastic
Uncontrolled
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Progression stage
Initiation stage
Regression stage
Promotion stage
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Effect
Cause
Causing factors
Intensity
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Sleeping in cool and humidified environment
Daily baths with fragrant soap
Using clothes made from 100% cotton
Increasing fluid intake
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A client with high blood
A client with bowel obstruction
A client with glaucoma
A client with U.T.I
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67-year-old client
49-year-old client
33-year-old client
15-year-old client
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Headache
Bladder distension
Dizziness
Ability to move legs
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Antihistamines
Glucocorticoids
Antiemetics
Diuretics
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Increased cardiac output
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Increased blood pressure
Damage to laryngeal nerves
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Total volume of circulating whole blood
Total volume of intravascular plasma
Permeability of capillary walls
Permeability of kidney tubules
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Increased capillary fragility and permeability
Increased blood supply to the skin
Self inflicted injury
Elder abuse
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Nausea and vomiting
Flank pain
Weight gain
Intermittent hematuria
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1 to 3 weeks
6 to 12 months
3 to 5 months
3 years and more
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Keep trachea free of secretions
Monitor for signs of infection
Provide emotional support
Promote means of communication
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