Medical Surgical Nursing Basic Exam! Quiz

The nurses make use of the SBAR to promote communication. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation, which is a standardized method of communication used in healthcare settings. By using SBAR, nurses can effectively communicate important information about a patient's condition to other healthcare professionals, ensuring that everyone is on the same page and can provide appropriate care. This promotes better coordination, collaboration, and ultimately improves patient outcomes.

Migraines are a type of headache that are usually characterized by intense pain, often on one side of the head, and can last for hours or even days. They are typically accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes visual disturbances. Unlike regular headaches, migraines are often debilitating and can significantly affect a person's daily life. Therefore, the correct answer "A prolonged headache" accurately describes migraines.

Walking is important for vascular disorders because it helps blood flow to the leg. When we walk, the muscles in our legs contract and relax, which helps to pump blood back up to the heart. This improves circulation and prevents blood from pooling in the legs, reducing the risk of complications associated with vascular disorders such as deep vein thrombosis or varicose veins. Additionally, walking also promotes overall cardiovascular health, helps to maintain a healthy weight, and improves metabolism, making it beneficial for individuals with vascular disorders.

Timeouts before surgery are a designated period where the medical staff takes a moment to identify the patient and their specific needs. This is crucial for ensuring that the correct procedure is being performed on the right patient, minimizing the risk of errors or complications. It allows the medical team to verify important information such as the patient's identity, the procedure to be done, any allergies or special considerations, and to address any last-minute concerns or questions. By taking this time, healthcare professionals can enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of care provided.

When a doctor asks for the "situation," they are referring to a summary of the problem being addressed. This means that the doctor wants a concise explanation of the patient's condition or concern in order to understand the context and provide appropriate medical advice or treatment. The situation may include relevant details such as symptoms, duration, and any other pertinent information that helps the doctor assess the problem effectively.

Adrenaline is known as the fright, fight, flight response. It is a hormone released by the body in response to stress or danger. This response prepares the body to either confront the threat or flee from it. Adrenaline increases heart rate, blood pressure, and energy levels, allowing for a heightened state of alertness and physical readiness. This response is often referred to as the "three Fs" because it encompasses the body's reactions to fear, aggression, or the need to escape.

Nurses take the medical surgical nursing exams because these exams specifically assess their knowledge and skills in this area of nursing. Medical surgical nursing involves providing care to patients with various medical and surgical conditions, so it is essential for nurses to demonstrate their competence in this field through these exams.

African American individuals are more likely to develop malignant hypertension compared to other ethnic groups. This is because they have a higher prevalence of risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, and kidney disease, which are associated with the development of hypertension. Additionally, African Americans have a higher sensitivity to salt, which can further contribute to the development of high blood pressure. Therefore, African American men are the most likely to get malignant hypertension.

The correct answer is "Academy of medical surgical nurses". AMSN is an acronym that stands for Academy of Medical Surgical Nurses. This organization is dedicated to promoting excellence in medical-surgical nursing practice and providing resources and support for medical-surgical nurses. They offer educational programs, certification opportunities, and networking opportunities for nurses working in the medical-surgical specialty.

Medical surgical nursing focuses on providing care to sick adults. This field of nursing involves the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of adult patients with various medical conditions. Nurses in this specialty work in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings, providing direct patient care, managing medications, monitoring vital signs, and assisting with surgical procedures. They also educate patients and their families about their conditions and help them navigate the healthcare system. Overall, medical surgical nursing is centered around the care and support of sick adults.