Pns Quiz No.05b
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Theories of Land Use
- 1.Human Ecology: Differential distribution of population and economic activities in a city, and the manner in which they have focused on the center of the city?
- A.
Concentration
- B.
Decentralization
- C.
Segregation
- D.
Invasion
- 2.Human Ecology: the location of activity away from the central city?
- A.
Concentration
- B.
Decentralization
- C.
Segregation
- D.
Invasion
- 3.Human Ecology: the sorting out of population groups according to conscious preferences for associating with one group or another through bias and prejudice?
- A.
Concentration
- B.
Decentralization
- C.
Segregation
- D.
Invasion
- 4.Human Ecology:traditionally, a process through which a new activity or social group enters an area?
- A.
Concentration
- B.
Decentralization
- C.
Segregation
- D.
Invasion
- 5.Human Ecology:a new use or social group gradually replaces the former occupants?
- A.
Succession
- B.
Assimilation
- C.
Segregation
- D.
Invasion
- 6.Human Ecology: diverse social groups find a mode of peaceful co-existence?
- A.
Succession
- B.
Assimilation/ Accommodation
- C.
Segregation
- D.
Invasion
- 7.Applied the principles of evolution and natural history to study social behavior except one:
- A.
Roderick D. McKenzie
- B.
Amos H. Hawley
- C.
Robert Park
- D.
Everett Hughes
- E.
Ernest W. Burgess
- 8.Concentric Zone Theory is an application of Von Thünen’s theory to urban areas. Who introduce this theory of urban structure?
- A.
Ernest W. Burgerss
- B.
Homer Hoyt
- C.
Edward Ullman & Chauncy Harris
- D.
Peter Mann
- E.
None of the choices
- 9.Concentric Zone Theory by Burgess: CBD- location of tertiary employment and urban transport infrastructure (most accessible zone)
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 10.Concentric Zone Theory by Burgess: Zone of Transition (Residential); low income and mix of low-end uses
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 11.Concentric Zone Theory by Burgess: Zone of Low Cost Homes – Working Class Residence Ring (slums; contains poorest segment of urban population)
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 12.Concentric Zone Theory by Burgess: Zone of Better Residences –High class apartment and single family ring (including shopping and commercial); white collar workers and middle class families.
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 13.Concentric Zone Theory by Burgess: Commuter Zone (sub-urban and semi-rural) – middle class and upper income groups.
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 14.Sector or Radial Model (Homer Hoyt, 1939): CBD?
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 15.Sector or Radial Model (Homer Hoyt, 1939): Wholesale and Light Manufacturing?
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 16.Sector or Radial Model (Homer Hoyt, 1939): Lower Class Residential?
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 17.Sector or Radial Model (Homer Hoyt, 1939): Middle Class Residential?
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 18.Sector or Radial Model (Homer Hoyt, 1939): Upper Class Residential?
- A.
Zone 1
- B.
Zone 2
- C.
Zone 3
- D.
Zone 4
- E.
Zone 5
- 19.All are true statements regarding Sector/ Radial Model by H.Hoyt except one:
- A.
City develops in a series of sectors instead of rings
- B.
As city grows, activities expands in a wedge, or sector, from the center (due to emergence of star-shaped transportation routes - bus lines/street car lines)
- C.
Once district with high-class housing is established, the most expensive houses are built on the outer edge of that district further from the center
- D.
Place of high value land uses not only in CBD but tend to follow the arterial (new high accessibility area, i.e. waterfront, mountainous, etc.)
- E.
City grows from several independent points or growth centers where activities revolve rather than from one CBD
- F.
Relates accessibility (transport), land use and land values
- 20.All are true statements regarding Axial Model (Transport Model based on Homer Hoyt’s Sector Model) except one:
- A.
Travel time rather than transport cost is the important determinant of land use
- B.
Takes into account the effect of route ways for land use
- C.
Major roads radiate from center of town
- D.
Commercial development follows transport routes resulting in Star-shaped pattern of land use
- E.
Commuter village separated from built up areas as main feature
- 21.All are true statements regarding Multiple Nuclei Model (Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman, 1945) except one:
- A.
City grows from several independent points or growth centers where activities revolve rather than from one CBD
- B.
No clear CBD
- C.
Separate nuclei often a result of requirements of specialized facilities and rent
- D.
Certain activities repel each other (factories and high class residential)
- E.
Local government played a crucial role in slum clearance and gentrification
- 22.Rooted their model in four geographic principles: Multiple Nuclei Model (Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman, 1945) except one:
- A.
Certain activities require highly specialized facilities
- B.
Certain activities cluster because they profit from mutual association
- C.
Certain activities repel each other and will not be found in the same area
- D.
Certain activities could not make a profit if they paid the high rent of the most desirable locations
- E.
Certain activities is inversely related to the distance between them
- 23.Multiple Nuclei Model (Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman, 1945); All are true statement except one:
- A.
1 Open Space; 2 Wholesale and Light Manufacturing
- B.
3 Lower Class; 4 Middle Class
- C.
5 Upper Class; 6 Heavy Manufacturing
- D.
7 Sub-Business District; 8 Residential Suburb
- E.
9 Industrial Suburb, 1 CBD
- 24.Multiple Nuclei-Sector Theory (Peter Mann, 1965): All are true statements regarding the figure except one:
- A.
1 City Centre; A- Middle Class Sector
- B.
2 Transitional Zone; B- Lower-Middle-Class Sector
- C.
5 Commuting Distance Villages; C-Working Class Sector
- D.
D lndustry and lowest working class area
- E.
D High Class Sector
- 25.Multiple Nuclei-Sector Theory (Peter Mann, 1965), All are true statements except one:
- A.
The structure of a city is a complex interplay between rings and sectors (combination of Burgess and Hoyt)
- B.
Commuter village separated from built up areas as main feature
- C.
The twilight zone (transition zone) was not concentric around the CBD
- D.
Local government played a crucial role in slum clearance and gentrification
- E.
A commercial spine and axis of business is surrounded by elite residential housing
- 26.All are true statements regarding Gravity Model (Spatial Interaction) except one:
- A.
Model is an approach to analyze spatial interaction between spatially separated nodes (migration, commodity, residence-workplace trips, etc)
- B.
Directly related to populations
- C.
Inversely related to the distance between them
- D.
(Population 1) x (Population 2) / distance2
- E.
Is a result of leapfrog development
- 27.All are true statement regarding Galactic City (Peirce F. Lewis) except one:
- A.
Galactic Metropolis is a result of leapfrog development
- B.
Automobile as primary means of transport
- C.
Result: Doughnut like, because center is kept at very low density, while more activity distributed along ring roads
- D.
CBD dominates the center with 2 main divisions (traditional market and modern high-rises)
- 28.Latin American city model (Griffin-Ford Model): Zone of maturity – better houses, paved streets, good transport, schools?
- A.
Yellow Area
- B.
Yellow Green Area
- C.
Orange Area
- D.
Green (Dotted) Area
- E.
Blue Area
- 29.Latin American city model (Griffin-Ford Model): Zone of in situ accretion – mixed quality of housing, some schools, only main streets paved?
- A.
Yellow Area
- B.
Yellow Green Area
- C.
Orange Area
- D.
Green (Dotted) Area
- E.
Blue Area
- 30.Latin American city model (Griffin-Ford Model): Zone of peripheral squatter settlements – makeshift shanty houses, high unemployment, no basic services?
- A.
Yellow Area
- B.
Yellow Green Area
- C.
Orange Area
- D.
Green (Dotted) Area
- E.
Blue Area
- 31.Latin American city model (Griffin-Ford Model): Gentrification?
- A.
Yellow Area
- B.
Yellow Green Area
- C.
Orange Area
- D.
Green (Dotted) Area
- E.
Blue Area
- 32.Latin American city model (Griffin-Ford Model): Elite residential Sector?
- A.
Yellow Area
- B.
Yellow Green Area
- C.
Orange Area
- D.
Green (Dotted) Area
- E.
Blue Area
- 33.Latin American city model (Griffin-Ford Model): Middle Class Residential?
- A.
Yellow Area
- B.
Yellow Green Area
- C.
Orange Area
- D.
Green (Dotted) Area
- E.
Beige
- 34.All are true statements regarding "Edge Cities" except one:
- A.
Defined as "satellite" centers of employment and shopping located away from the CBD of a city
- B.
Noders are formed in response to the rapid development of cities at major suburban freeway interchanges
- C.
Very new; about 30 years ago were villages or rural farmland
- D.
None of the choices
- 35.
- A.
Joel Garreau
- B.
Peirce F. Lewis
- C.
Peter Mann
- D.
Ernest Burgess
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