Diagnosis Questions Quiz! Exam

1. A 40 years female present in OPD with complaints of upper abdominal pain radiating to the back 30 min after fatty meal for the last 3 months. What is the first investigation of choice for the diagnosis?

Upper GI endoscopy

Ultrasound Abdomen

H Pylori Antibody

Liver function test

The first investigation of choice for the diagnosis in this case would be an Ultrasound Abdomen. Upper abdominal pain radiating to the back after a fatty meal can be indicative of various conditions such as gallstones or pancreatitis. An ultrasound can help visualize the abdominal organs and identify any abnormalities such as gallstones or inflammation of the pancreas. This investigation is non-invasive and provides valuable information to guide further management and treatment options.

Explanation

The first investigation of choice for the diagnosis in this case would be an Ultrasound Abdomen. Upper abdominal pain radiating to the back after a fatty meal can be indicative of various conditions such as gallstones or pancreatitis. An ultrasound can help visualize the abdominal organs and identify any abnormalities such as gallstones or inflammation of the pancreas. This investigation is non-invasive and provides valuable information to guide further management and treatment options.

2. What is your diagnosis?

Hydrocele

Indirect inguinal hernia

Direct inguinal hernia

Un descended testis

Transillumination is typical of hydrocele.

Explanation

Transillumination is typical of hydrocele.

3. What is your diagnosis?

Lipoma

Dermoid Cyst

Sebaceous Cyst

Inclusion dermoid

The punctum visible is characteristic of a sebaceous cyst.

Explanation

The punctum visible is characteristic of a sebaceous cyst.

4. A 15 years boy present in OPD with swelling at the upper outer side of the right eye from birth. It gradually increases in size. On examination feels that it's attached to deep structures and transillumination is negative. What is your diagnosis?

Sebacous cyst

Liopma

Dermoid Cyst

Boil

This is a typical history and place of dermoid cyst. It may occur in the midline.

Explanation

This is a typical history and place of dermoid cyst. It may occur in the midline.

5. The premalignant condition of carcinoma gall bladders is:

Acute chelecystitis

Glandular cholecystitis

Gall stone more than 1 cm

Porcelain Gall bladder

A porcelain gall bladder is a premalignant condition of carcinoma gall bladders. It refers to the calcification and hardening of the gall bladder wall, which can lead to the development of gall bladder cancer. This condition is often associated with chronic inflammation and gallstones. It is important to identify and treat porcelain gall bladder early to prevent the progression to malignancy.

Explanation

A porcelain gall bladder is a premalignant condition of carcinoma gall bladders. It refers to the calcification and hardening of the gall bladder wall, which can lead to the development of gall bladder cancer. This condition is often associated with chronic inflammation and gallstones. It is important to identify and treat porcelain gall bladder early to prevent the progression to malignancy.

6. Match the pairs below.

hernia reduced on lying down

one wall of hernia is formed by caecum

ileum in the sac

appendix in ingunial hernia

More chances of irreducibility

Submit