Med-surg Respiratory

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Med-surg Respiratory

MED-SURG RESPIRATORY AID

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 
    ABNORMAL SOUNDS SUPERIMPOSED ON BREATH SOUNDS INCLUDING SIBILANT WHEEZES,CRACKLES
    • A. 

      PRODUCTIVE

    • B. 

      ADVENTITIOUS

    • C. 

      SUBJECTIVE

  • 2. 
    COLLAPSE OF ALVEOLI PREVENTING AIR EXCHANGE
    • A. 

      TACHYPNEA

    • B. 

      PNEUMOTHORAX

    • C. 

      ATELECTASIS

  • 3. 
    THE PASSING OF A BRONCHOSCOPE INTO THE TRACHEA AND BRONCHI
    • A. 

      BRONCHOSCOPY

    • B. 

      BRONCHOECTOMY

    • C. 

      BRONCHOGRAPHY

  • 4. 
    ABNORMAL CARDIAC CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY HYPERTROPHY OF THE RIGHT VENTRICLE
    • A. 

      VALVE COR CARDI

    • B. 

      COR VENTONALE

    • C. 

      COR PULMONALE

  • 5. 
    THE COMMON COLD
    • A. 

      RHINOVIRALITIS

    • B. 

      CORYZA

    • C. 

      COLDO COMI

  • 6. 
    SHORT DISCREET INTERUPTED LUNG SOUNDS USUALLY HEARD ON INSPIRATION
    • A. 

      RHONCHI

    • B. 

      CRACKLES

    • C. 

      SIBILANT WHEEZES

  • 7. 
    SLIGHTY BLUEISH OR SLATELIKE SKIN COLOR
    • A. 

      DEOXGENASATION

    • B. 

      HYPOXIA

    • C. 

      CYANOSIS

  • 8. 
    THE MEDIASTINUM IS BEST DESCRIBED AS
    • A. 

      ALL OPEN SPACE IN THE THORACIC CAVITY

    • B. 

      ONLY THE SPACE LATERAL TO THE LUNGS

    • C. 

      CONTAINS THE HEART AND GREAT VESSELS

  • 9. 
    WHICH LUNG WEIGHTS THE MOST WHEN NORMAL
    • A. 

      RIGHT

    • B. 

      LEFT

    • C. 

      SAME

  • 10. 
    PLUERA COVERING THE SURFACE OF THE LUNGS
    • A. 

      AREOLAR

    • B. 

      PARIETAL

    • C. 

      VISCERAL

  • 11. 
    FLUID ACCUMULATION IN THE PLEURAL SPACE IS CALLED
    • A. 

      INFUSION

    • B. 

      EFFUSION

    • C. 

      EXTRAFUSION

  • 12. 
    INSERTION OF A NEEDLE INTO THE PLEURAL SPACE IS______CENTESIS
    • A. 

      MEDIAL

    • B. 

      THORA

    • C. 

      PLEURAL

  • 13. 
    SAO2 REFERS TO THE AMOUNT OF OXYGEN BOUND TO HEMOGLOBIN IN COMPARISON TO
    • A. 

      TOTAL AMOUNT OF OXYGEN INHALED

    • B. 

      OXYGEN CARRYING CAPACITY OF HEMOGLOBIN

    • C. 

      CARBON DIOXIDE IN BLOODSTREAM

  • 14. 
    BLEEDING FROM THE NOSE
    • A. 

      EXISTAXIS

    • B. 

      NASAL EXASTIS

    • C. 

      EPISTAXIS

  • 15. 
    Virulent means capable of producing diease
    • A. 

      True

    • B. 

      False

  • 16. 
    A collection of air or gas in the pleural space causing the lungs to collapse
    • A. 

      Pneumothorax

    • B. 

      Pneumonia

    • C. 

      Expulsion

  • 17. 
    Effectiveness of heparin is measured by monitoring_________values
    • A. 

      Ptt

    • B. 

      Thyroxin

    • C. 

      Abgs

  • 18. 
    Emphysema is a diease of the
    • A. 

      Pleura

    • B. 

      Bronchi

    • C. 

      Alveoli

  • 19. 
    New test to detect tb
    • A. 

      TB-G

    • B. 

      QFT-G

    • C. 

      PPD

  • 20. 
    SARS is caused by a________
    • A. 

      Coronavirus

    • B. 

      Sarasvirus

    • C. 

      Retrovirus

  • 21. 
    Chest drainage serves two purposes, choose the two
    • A. 

      Removes blood,air,and fluid from the pleural space

    • B. 

      Restores neg pressure

    • C. 

      Restores positive pressure

  • 22. 
    Hypoxia worsens when affected persons lung is positioned
    • A. 

      Up

    • B. 

      Down

    • C. 

      Higher than good lung

  • 23. 
    COPD patients require___________oxygen flow
    • A. 

      High

    • B. 

      Negative

    • C. 

      Low

  • 24. 
    Condition whos signs are dyspnea with abrupt,constant,nonradiating pain that worsens on inspiration
    • A. 

      Pneumonia

    • B. 

      Pulmonary embolisim

    • C. 

      Asthma

  • 25. 
    Air exchange in the lungs is by the process of
    • A. 

      Osmosis

    • B. 

      Transport

    • C. 

      Diffusion

  • 26. 
    Lipoprotein covering of alveolus
    • A. 

      Surfacant

    • B. 

      Sebum

    • C. 

      Alveolipids

  • 27. 
    State where a patient must sit upright to breath without pain
    • A. 

      Dyspnea

    • B. 

      Cheyne-stokes

    • C. 

      Orthopnea

  • 28. 
    Symptom closely associated with tb
    • A. 

      Night sweats

    • B. 

      Skin discoloration

    • C. 

      Sputum dark green

  • 29. 
    Most pe originates from
    • A. 

      Dvt

    • B. 

      Bruises

    • C. 

      Heart failure

  • 30. 
    Pco2 is a measure of the________ of carbon dioxide in the blood.
    • A. 

      Saturation

    • B. 

      Partial pressure

    • C. 

      Acidity

  • 31. 
    Common cold is caused by
    • A. 

      Bacteria

    • B. 

      Virus

    • C. 

      Mutant germs

  • 32. 
    Most effective anti-bacterial medication to treat a virus is
    • A. 

      Penicillin

    • B. 

      Combo-therapy

    • C. 

      None

  • 33. 
    Percent of tb infections that progress to the active diease state
    • A. 

      10

    • B. 

      100

    • C. 

      Less than 1

  • 34. 
    Though only 25% of smokers develop copd, this percent of all copd is directly caused by smoking.
    • A. 

      90

    • B. 

      50

    • C. 

      25

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