Bergen Asta Online Quiz - North

The correct answer is "She first". This suggests that the ongoing campaign for Gemcal focuses on promoting the idea of prioritizing women's health and well-being. It implies that women should take care of themselves first and prioritize their own health needs. This campaign could be aimed at encouraging women to prioritize their calcium and vitamin D intake, which are essential for maintaining strong bones and overall health.

Vitamin K2-7 is responsible for carboxylating osteocalcin, a protein involved in bone metabolism. Carboxylation is a process that modifies osteocalcin, allowing it to bind to calcium ions and transport them to the bones, where they are needed for bone mineralization. Therefore, it can be concluded that vitamin K2-7 carboxylates osteocalcin to put calcium into bones, making the statement true.

Having a 1st osteoporotic fracture increases the risk of a 2nd fracture by 10 times. This means that individuals who have already experienced one osteoporotic fracture are 10 times more likely to suffer from another fracture compared to those who have not had any fractures. This suggests that osteoporosis weakens the bones, making them more susceptible to fractures, and once a fracture occurs, the risk of subsequent fractures significantly increases.

Gemcal MOM offers pH independent absorption and smallest tablet size because it contains DCGI approved Calcium salt. This means that the absorption of Gemcal MOM is not affected by the pH level in the stomach, allowing for consistent and effective absorption of calcium. Additionally, the smallest tablet size makes it easier to swallow and more convenient for consumption.

The correct answer is "CCM equivalent to elemental Calcium 250 mg + Vit D3 200 IU". This answer is correct because it states that the composition of New Gemcal Mom includes CCM (Calcium Citrate Malate) equivalent to elemental Calcium 250 mg and Vitamin D3 200 IU. This means that each tablet of New Gemcal Mom contains 250 mg of elemental Calcium and 200 IU of Vitamin D3.

EPS stands for Extra Pyramidal Side Effect. This term refers to a range of movement disorders that can occur as a side effect of certain medications, particularly antipsychotic drugs. These side effects can include involuntary muscle movements, tremors, rigidity, and restlessness. EPS is important to monitor and manage in patients taking these medications to ensure their well-being and optimize treatment outcomes. The other options, Extra Polar Side and Extra Powerful Side effects, are not valid definitions for EPS in the medical context.

A neuron is the basic unit of the nervous system. It is a specialized cell that transmits information through electrical and chemical signals. Neurons have a unique structure consisting of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon. The cell body contains the nucleus and other organelles, while the dendrites receive signals from other neurons. The axon is responsible for transmitting signals to other neurons or to muscles and glands. Therefore, the correct answer is Neuron.

The correct answer is BID, which stands for "twice a day." This dosage is recommended for pregnant and lactating women taking New Gemcal MOM. Taking the medication twice a day ensures that the necessary nutrients and minerals are consistently provided to support the health of both the mother and the baby.

Gemcal MOM is available in a bottle pack containing 30 tablets.

Teratogenicity refers to the ability of a drug to cause birth defects when taken by a pregnant woman. This means that if a pregnant woman takes a teratogenic drug, it can result in abnormalities or malformations in the developing fetus. It is important for pregnant women to be cautious about the medications they take to avoid any potential harm to the baby.

The correct answer is 15.37 mm. This means that the size of the Gemcal MOM tablet is 15.37 mm.

Gemcal DS does not contain elemental calcium 1250 mg. The statement is false.

Gemcal plus contains osteominerals that help reduce the excretion of calcium and magnesium. The correct answer states that the reduction in calcium excretion is 23% and in magnesium excretion is 27%. This means that taking Gemcal plus can result in a significant decrease in the amount of calcium and magnesium that is eliminated from the body, leading to better absorption and utilization of these minerals.

As women age, they experience a natural decline in bone mineral density (BMD). The correct answer is 2% to 5% because women over 45 years old typically lose between 2% and 5% of their BMD. This loss of BMD can lead to an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures. It is important for women in this age group to take measures to maintain their bone health, such as consuming a calcium-rich diet, engaging in weight-bearing exercises, and considering hormone replacement therapy if appropriate.

Vitamin K2-7 has been shown to reduce the risk of aortic calcification by 40%. Aortic calcification refers to the buildup of calcium in the walls of the aorta, which can lead to various cardiovascular problems. Vitamin K2-7 helps to activate proteins that prevent calcium from depositing in the arteries, thus reducing the risk of aortic calcification. This explanation supports the given correct answer of 40%.

Vitamin K2-7 has been shown to decrease the incidence of second fractures by 57%. This means that individuals who take Vitamin K2-7 are 57% less likely to experience a second fracture compared to those who do not take it. This suggests that Vitamin K2-7 may play a significant role in improving bone health and reducing the risk of fractures.

During pregnancy and lactation, a woman's calcium needs increase to support the development of the baby's bones and teeth. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of calcium for pregnant and lactating women is 1200 - 1500 mg/day. This range ensures that the woman gets enough calcium to meet her own needs as well as the needs of the growing baby. Calcium-rich foods such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods can help pregnant and lactating women meet their calcium requirements.

Osteovitamins in Gemcal plus ensures a healthy heart by reducing homocysteine levels by 38%. Homocysteine is an amino acid that, when present in high levels, can increase the risk of heart disease. Osteovitamins, which likely contain nutrients like vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and folic acid, help to metabolize homocysteine and lower its levels in the body. By reducing homocysteine levels by 38%, Gemcal plus with osteovitamins contributes to maintaining a healthy heart.

The normal concentration of calcium in blood is typically measured in milligrams per 100 milliliters (mg/100ml). The range of 9-11 mg/100ml is considered normal for calcium levels in the blood.

The correct answer is NEJM, which stands for the New England Journal of Medicine. This journal is a highly respected and reputable source in the medical field. It publishes peer-reviewed research articles and studies conducted by experts in the field of medicine. Therefore, if a medication like Ondem is mentioned to have benefits such as reducing vomiting and facilitating oral rehydration as per the NEJM, it carries significant weight and credibility.