Renal Pathophysiology Inflammatory Processes Pt 2

13 Questions | By Mnathan21 | Updated: Mar 20, 2022 | Attempts: 58

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1.

_________________ ________________ is a life threatening condition of renal parenchyma with gas formation in tissue or collecting system.
2.

Emphysematous pyelonephritis is found most commonly in ____________ or ___________________ patients.
3.

Emphysematous pyelonephritis- This process is usually _____________, and acquired the same way as a _________.
4.

Emphysematous pyelonephritis- This disease does not respond to ____________ treatment because it is associated with renal ____________. The kidneys become ____________ as the disease process spreads. Therefore, a _____________ is usually needed as treatment before tehre is further spread.
5.

Emphysematous pyelonephritis- clinically
- A.
  
  Fever
- B.
  
  Flank Pain
- C.
  
  Dehydration
- D.
  
  Acidosis
- E.
  
  Electrolyte imbalance
6.

Emphysematous pyelonephritis sono appearance: _______ forming bacteria causes ________ __________. ___________ foci due to intrarenal gas. Located in renal _____________ or ____________.
7.

____________ _____________: a collection of small abscesses. The abscesses are usually caused by the hematogenous or the ascending route of __________ ___________.
8.

Renal abscess- clinically:
- A.
  
  Fever
- B.
  
  Chills
- C.
  
  Leukocytosis
- D.
  
  Flank pain
9.

Renal abscess- sono appearance:
- A.
  
  Complex renal mass
- B.
  
  Gas forming bacteria causes dirty shadowing
- C.
  
  Located in renal parenchyma and sinus
10.

Fungal balls (______________) is a fungal infection that can result from ______________ seeding or ascend from the _____________. Circulation in the blood allows seeds to _____________.
11.

_______________ is the most common cause of renal fungal disease.
12.

______________: systemic fungal infection occurring most often in immuno-compromised patients.
13.

Fungal balls sono appearance-
- A.
  
  Large, irregular, *echogenic, * non-shadowing masses within the collecting system
- B.
  
  May also have sludge in the pyramids that is mobile
- C.
  
  Candidiasis