This quiz assesses knowledge on Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), focusing on intrarenal and prerenal causes, complications like metabolic acidosis, and necessary interventions for high potassium levels and other symptoms. It is designed for nursing students and healthcare professionals to enhance understanding and patient care skills.
Fluid Volume Deficit
Fluid Volume Excess
Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia
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Sodium
Potassium
Magnesium
Phosphate
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Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Magnesium
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Hypocalcemia
Hypermagnesmia
Hyponatremia
Hypokalemia
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Anaphylaxis
Renal Stones
Bladder Cancer
Acute Glomerulonephritis
Tubular obstruction by myoglobin
Prolonged ischemia
Nephrotoxic drugs
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Anaphylaxis
Renal calculi
Hypovolemia
Nephrotoxic drugs
Decrease cardiac output
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Excretion of Acid products
Excretion of sodium
Excretion of bicarbonate
Conservation of potassium
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Urine output change from 400ml/day to 300ml/day in last 48 hrs.
Edema of the lower extremities and sacral area
Depressed T waves and elevated ST segment on Cardiac Strip
Marked increasing muscle weakness and severe abdominal cramping.
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Furosemide (Lasix) 80 mg IV twice a day.
Renal Replacement Therapy
IV insulin and sodium bicarbonate
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)
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Transportation of nutrients, electrolytes, and oxygen to the cells
Excretion of waste products
Regulation of body temp
Cell macrophaging
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