Health care: Disease Prevention And Health Promotion
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Disease prevention and health promotion
- 1.What does primary prevention prevent? (Hint: think vaccinations.)
- A.
Sick from becoming even more sick
- B.
A disease
- C.
Healthy people continuing to be healthy
- 2.What does secondary prevention include?
- A.
Making sure that patients are compliant
- B.
Early detection (and such things as screenings, for instance)
- C.
Making sure patients get all the help they need
- D.
Making sure that you, the pharmacist, get all the money that you want
- 3.What is it that pharmacists can do to have the greatest impact in producing lasting change in promoting healthy behavior?
- A.
Talk to patients about needing to quit smoking
- B.
Talk to patients about losing weight
- C.
Create supportive environments that will reinforce good health practices
- 4.Health behavior is defined as activities of people with "no identifiable disease and those who are..."
- A.
About to become sick
- B.
About to enter hospital
- C.
Taking positive steps
- D.
None of the above
- 5.Preventive health behavior is a self-explanatory term (a healthy person taking care of one's health by eating healthily, exercising, etc.); what is "illness behavior?"
- A.
A person who is sick but refuses to visit a physician
- B.
A person who is sick and is taking steps to make sure that she will get better (she is visiting her MD, getting tests, a second opinion, etc.)
- C.
A person who is engaging in an activity that will eventually lead into an illness (smoking, taking drugs, drinking, etc.)
- 6.Next to preventive health behavior and illness behavior, sick-role behavior is:
- A.
A patient making sure that she gets as sick as possible by not taking her medications
- B.
A patient who is sicker despite all the medications she takes
- C.
A patient who does not care whether she gets better or not A patient who pretends that she is sick
- D.
A patient making sure that she gets better by taking medications, losing weight, etc.
- 7.What are the four principles of disease prevention and health promotion?
- A.
Consumer health education
- B.
Health literacy
- C.
Sender/audience/message/medium
- D.
Social marketing
- E.
All of the above
- 8.What is health literacy?
- A.
A patient who understands the instruction about medications
- B.
A patient who is aware of the alternative treatments that might be considered
- C.
A patient who can evaluate the effects of medication
- D.
A patient who can negotiate the health care system for follow up and further treatment
- E.
All of the above
- 9.Sender/audience/message/medium: what kind of messages will work in the best possible way?
- A.
Messages from celebrities
- B.
Messages from people in white coats
- C.
Messages from a pharmacist
- D.
Messages with a simple point told in a straightforward way
- 10.Sender/audience/message/medium: this point will include the following:
- A.
Larger print for elderly
- B.
Translations into other languages if your pharmacy serves several different ethnic groups
- C.
A DVD for younger patients
- D.
All of the above
- 11.What are four Ps of social marketing?
- A.
Pharmacy, pharmacists, products, and promotion
- B.
Product, price, place, and promotion
- C.
Physicians, physicians' assistant, pharmacists, patients
- D.
All of the above
- E.
None of the above
- 12.A person in the pre-contemplation stage:
- A.
Needs the information so that she can be aware that she needs to make a change
- B.
It is a patient who is contemplating a change
- C.
Both A and B
- D.
None of the above
- 13.A person in the contemplation stage:
- A.
Is contemplating how to change the world
- B.
Is thinking how to obtain free medications
- C.
It is a patient who needs some information as to how to make the change to the new or healthier herself
- D.
Is contemplating how to get to the party on Friday evening
- 14.A person who is in the stage of preparation will ...
- A.
Prepare herself for the surgery
- B.
Prepare herself for the trip to Florida
- C.
Need someone to help them plan the specific details of the intended change or attempt
- D.
None of the above
- 15.A person in the action stage will ..... and will need .....
- A.
Perform the new (and desired/healthy) behavior ......constant encouragement
- B.
Act in an action movie ... a lot of luck and hard work for the movie to succeed
- C.
Decide to have a surgery ... and will need a good surgeon and pharmacist after the surgery
- D.
A and C
- E.
C only
- 16.The final, maintenance stage will mean that the patient ....
- A.
Is finally getting ready to change his unhealthy behavior
- B.
With some cheering from the sidelines, might finally be ready to change his unhealthy behavior
- C.
Is consistently performing the desired (healthy) behavior and needs praise and strategies to "get back on the wagon" in case of a relapse
- D.
A and B only
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