1.
American pioneer, John Chapman, was famous for planting which kind of tree?
Correct Answer
A. Apple Trees
Explanation
John Chapman, also known as Johnny Appleseed, was an American pioneer who became famous for planting apple trees across the United States during the 18th and 19th centuries. He traveled extensively, planting apple seeds and establishing orchards in various regions, contributing to the spread of apple cultivation. His efforts played a significant role in making apple trees a common sight in many parts of the country, earning him the association with apple trees and his enduring legacy as an American folk hero.
2.
Apple cider is made from which of these fruits?
Correct Answer
D. Apples
Explanation
Apple cider is made from apples. Cider is a beverage that is typically made by crushing and pressing apples to extract their juice. The juice is then fermented, resulting in apple cider. It is a popular drink during the fall season and is often enjoyed hot or cold. While oranges, plums, and tangerines can be used to make other types of fruit juices, apple cider specifically refers to a beverage made from apples.
3.
Which fruit is related to a peach?
Correct Answer
C. Apricot
Explanation
Apricot is related to a peach because they both belong to the same family of fruits called the Rosaceae family. They share similar characteristics such as a soft and juicy flesh, a sweet taste, and a slightly fuzzy exterior. Additionally, both apricots and peaches have a similar shape and size, making them visually similar as well. Therefore, apricot is the correct answer as it is closely related to a peach.
4.
Which of these fruits has a pit, also called a stone, instead of seeds?
Correct Answer
C. Apricot
Explanation
Apricot is the correct answer because it is a fruit that has a pit, also known as a stone, instead of seeds. Unlike other fruits like lime, apple, and orange which have seeds, apricots have a large, hard pit in the center that is surrounded by flesh. The pit of the apricot is similar to the pit found in other stone fruits such as peaches and cherries.
5.
Which of the following fruits is yellow?
Correct Answer
A. Banana
Explanation
Banana is the correct answer because it is a fruit that is commonly known to be yellow in color. Watermelon is typically green on the outside and red on the inside, while orange is obviously orange in color. Strawberry is red in color. Therefore, out of the given options, only banana fits the description of being yellow.
6.
What type of fruit grows in bunches on a tree?
Correct Answer
D. Banana
Explanation
Bananas are a type of fruit that grows in bunches on a tree. They are known for their distinctive shape and yellow color when ripe. Bananas are a popular fruit worldwide and are rich in potassium, fiber, and other essential nutrients. They have a soft texture and a sweet taste, making them a favorite snack for many people. Unlike grapes, mangoes, and apples, which may grow in clusters or individually on trees, bananas specifically grow in bunches, making them the correct answer.
7.
Which one of these fruits is not a citrus fruit?
Correct Answer
D. Banana
Explanation
Banana is not a citrus fruit because it belongs to the Musaceae family, while citrus fruits belong to the Rutaceae family. Citrus fruits are characterized by their high vitamin C content and tangy taste, whereas bananas have a mild and sweet taste. Additionally, bananas have a thick peel and are typically yellow when ripe, while citrus fruits have a thin peel and can range in color from yellow to orange.
8.
Which green-skinned fruit is sometimes called the "chocolate pudding fruit"?
Correct Answer
B. Black Sapote
Explanation
Black Sapote is sometimes called the "chocolate pudding fruit" because when the fruit is ripe, its flesh turns dark brown and has a texture similar to chocolate pudding. The fruit is known for its rich and sweet flavor, which resembles chocolate, hence the nickname.
9.
Which is not a color of apples?
Correct Answer
C. Blue
Explanation
Blue is not a color of apples. Apples are commonly found in colors such as yellow, green, and red, but blue is not a natural color for apples.
10.
Which of these fruits requires no peeling before eating?
Correct Answer
B. Blueberry
Explanation
Blueberries do not require peeling before eating because their skin is thin, edible, and packed with nutrients. Unlike oranges, kiwis, and cantaloupes, which have thick or tough skins that need to be removed, blueberries can be consumed directly without any preparation. The small size and delicate texture of blueberries make them a convenient and hassle-free fruit to enjoy.
11.
Which of these fruits grows on a bush?
Correct Answer
C. Blueberry
Explanation
Blueberries grow on bushes, making them the correct answer. Cantaloupes grow on vines, pears grow on trees, and apples also grow on trees.
12.
Which of the following is not a citrus fruit?
Correct Answer
A. Blueberry
Explanation
Blueberry is not a citrus fruit because it does not belong to the citrus family. Citrus fruits are known for their high vitamin C content and tangy flavor, whereas blueberries are a type of berry that belong to the genus Vaccinium. They have a sweet taste and are rich in antioxidants. Therefore, blueberry is the correct answer as it is not a citrus fruit.
13.
Which of these fruits is not red?
Correct Answer
B. Blueberry
Explanation
Blueberry is not red because it is a small, round fruit that is typically dark blue or purple in color. While some varieties of blueberries may have a reddish tint, they are generally not considered to be red in color. Cranberries, strawberries, and raspberries, on the other hand, are all known for their bright red color when ripe.
14.
Which of these fruits is native to North America?
Correct Answer
C. Blueberry
Explanation
Blueberry is native to North America because it is a fruit that is commonly found and grown in the wild in North America. It has been a part of the indigenous diet for centuries and has been cultivated by Native Americans. Blueberries are also commonly found in various regions of North America, such as the northeastern United States and Canada. Therefore, blueberry is the correct answer as it is a fruit that is native to North America.
15.
Which of these is not a fruit?
Correct Answer
B. Broccoli
Explanation
Broccoli is not a fruit because it is a vegetable. Fruits typically have seeds and develop from the flowering part of a plant, while vegetables are other edible parts of the plant, such as leaves, stems, or roots. Broccoli is a flowering vegetable that belongs to the cabbage family, and it does not develop from the ovary of a plant like fruits do. Therefore, it is not considered a fruit.
16.
What type of food is not commonly made from apples?
Correct Answer
B. Burritos
Explanation
Burritos are not commonly made from apples because they are a type of Mexican food typically made with tortillas and filled with ingredients such as meat, beans, rice, and vegetables. Apples are not a traditional ingredient in burritos and are not commonly used in Mexican cuisine.
17.
Citrus fruits are high in which vitamin?
Correct Answer
D. C
Explanation
Citrus fruits are high in vitamin C.
18.
Which of these fruits is the largest?
Correct Answer
B. Cantaloupe
Explanation
Cantaloupe is the largest fruit among the given options. This fruit is known for its large size and can grow up to 11 inches in diameter. It is a type of melon that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. Cantaloupes have a sweet and juicy flesh, making them a popular choice for fruit salads and desserts. They are also rich in vitamins A and C, as well as potassium and fiber.