Test Yourself - 1

Explanation
Household chores are tasks that need to be done at home regardless of whether one likes them or not. These tasks include cleaning, cooking, doing laundry, and other responsibilities that are necessary to maintain a clean and organized living space. While homework is also something that needs to be done at home, it may not apply to everyone as it is typically associated with students or individuals who have assignments or studying to complete. On the other hand, household chores are applicable to everyone who lives in a home and is responsible for its upkeep.

Explanation
Throwing out the garbage is considered an example of a household chore because it is a task that is typically performed within the household to maintain cleanliness and hygiene. This chore involves disposing of waste materials in the appropriate manner, ensuring that the living space remains clean and free from unpleasant odors. It is a routine task that is often assigned to individuals within a household to ensure the proper management of waste and the overall cleanliness of the living environment.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Turn down the TV" because it is the most direct and concise way for a mother to ask her child to lower the volume of the television. The alternative response, "Would you mind turning down the TV, please?" includes polite language and a question, which suggests a more polite and indirect approach. However, the question specifically asks for the most likely request, which would be the straightforward command to turn down the TV.

Explanation
The question "Could you close the door, please?" is usually used in a formal situation because it includes the word "please" which is a polite way of making a request. In formal situations, people tend to use more polite and respectful language, and asking someone to do something in a polite manner is considered appropriate. In informal situations, people may use more casual language and may not feel the need to add "please" when making a request.

Explanation
The expression "I'm sorry. I didn't realize..." implies that the speaker is apologizing for their actions or words because they were not aware of the consequences or impact they would have. By saying "I didn't realize," the speaker is providing an excuse for their behavior, indicating that they did not have the necessary knowledge or understanding at the time. This suggests that the correct answer is an example of how to apologize giving an excuse.