Opencv With Python Quiz: Test Your Image Processing Skills

OpenCV would interpret the RGB tuple (255, 0, 0) as blue because OpenCV uses a different color channel order known as BGR (Blue, Green, Red) instead of the usual RGB (Red, Green, Blue) order. So, in OpenCV, the first value in the tuple corresponds to the blue channel, the second value corresponds to the green channel, and the third value corresponds to the red channel. Therefore, the correct interpretation of (255, 0, 0) in OpenCV is blue.

The import cv2 statement is used to import the OpenCV Python bindings. OpenCV is a popular library used for computer vision tasks such as image and video processing. By importing the cv2 module, we can access various functions and classes provided by OpenCV to perform tasks like reading and manipulating images, applying filters, detecting objects, and more in our Python code.

The shape of a NumPy array is expressed as (height, width, channels). In this case, the height is 550 pixels, the width is 700 pixels, and there are 3 channels for the Red, Green, and Blue components. Therefore, the correct answer is (550, 700, 3).

The total number of pixels in an image can be calculated by multiplying the width and height of the image. In this case, the image is 393 pixels wide and 312 pixels tall. Multiplying these two values gives us 122,616, which is the total number of pixels in the image.

The correct answer is M = np.float32([[1, 0, -180], [0, 1, 30]]). This line of code defines a translation matrix that shifts an image 30 pixels down and 180 pixels to the left. The first row of the matrix represents the horizontal shift, where the value -180 indicates the shift to the left. The second row represents the vertical shift, where the value 30 indicates the shift downwards. The np.float32() function is used to convert the matrix elements to floating-point numbers.

OpenCV stores RGB pixels in the order of BGR. This means that the blue channel value is stored first, followed by the green channel value, and then the red channel value. This ordering is different from the traditional RGB order, where the red channel value is stored first. OpenCV uses the BGR order because it was initially developed for the Intel Image Processing Library, which also used this ordering.

The given NumPy array shape is (400, 600, 3). This means that the image has a width of 600 pixels, a height of 400 pixels, and 3 channels. The channels refer to the color channels of the image, which in this case is 3, indicating that the image is in RGB format. Therefore, the correct interpretation of the width, height, and number of channels in the image is width=600, height=400, channels=3.

The correct line of code that defines a translation matrix that shifts an image 10 pixels up and 20 pixels to the right is M = np.float32([[1, 0, 20], [0, 1, -10]]). This code creates a 2x3 matrix using np.float32, where the first row represents the x-axis translation (20 pixels to the right) and the second row represents the y-axis translation (10 pixels up).

The correct line of code to perform the cropping is "crop = image[48:69, 1:80]". This is because the first value in the square brackets represents the range of rows to be extracted, and the second value represents the range of columns. In this case, we want to extract rows 48 to 69 and columns 1 to 80.

The correct line of code to perform the cropping is "crop = image[47:96, 9:97]". This is because the syntax for cropping an image in Python is image[y1:y2, x1:x2], where (x1, y1) represents the top-left coordinates and (x2, y2) represents the bottom-right coordinates of the rectangular region to be extracted. In this case, the top-left coordinates are (9, 47) and the bottom-right coordinates are (97, 96), so the correct line of code is image[47:96, 9:97].