1.
Globalization represents an increasing integration of all of the following except
Correct Answer
D. Morals
Explanation
Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries and people worldwide. It involves the integration of various aspects such as economics, culture, and communications. However, morals are not typically considered as a component of globalization. While globalization can have an impact on moral values and ethical standards, it is not directly associated with the integration of morals themselves. Therefore, morals are the exception among the listed options in terms of their integration in the process of globalization.
2.
Globalization can exist without
Correct Answer
B. A common religion
Explanation
Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and integration of countries and societies worldwide. While increased trade, global transportation, and a common currency are important aspects of globalization, a common religion is not necessary for globalization to exist. Globalization is primarily driven by economic, political, and technological factors rather than religious beliefs. Therefore, a common religion is not a prerequisite for globalization.
3.
The growth in global communication has
Correct Answer
B. Meant people now rely on different sources for the news.
Explanation
The growth in global communication has meant that people now rely on different sources for the news. This is because with the advancement in communication technology, people have access to a wide range of news sources from around the world. They are no longer limited to traditional sources such as newspapers or television channels. The internet and social media platforms have made it easier for individuals to access news from various perspectives and sources, allowing them to have a more diverse and comprehensive understanding of global events.
4.
Both economic interchange and interdependence are
Correct Answer
B. A phenomenon that affects individuals in everyday life.
Explanation
Economic interchange and interdependence are a phenomenon that affects individuals in everyday life. This is because economic interchange refers to the exchange of goods, services, and capital between countries, which directly impacts individuals through the availability and affordability of products, job opportunities, and economic growth. Interdependence, on the other hand, refers to the mutual reliance between countries for resources, markets, and cooperation, which also affects individuals as it can lead to geopolitical tensions, political alliances, and global economic stability. Therefore, both economic interchange and interdependence have a significant impact on individuals in their daily lives.
5.
Thomas Friedman divides the history of globalization into how many periods?
Correct Answer
C. Three
Explanation
Thomas Friedman divides the history of globalization into three periods. This suggests that he believes globalization has evolved and changed over time, rather than being a singular phenomenon. By dividing it into three periods, Friedman likely identifies distinct stages or eras in the development and impact of globalization, each characterized by different factors and dynamics. This framework allows for a more nuanced understanding of globalization's complexities and helps to analyze its effects on various aspects of society, economy, and culture.
6.
Advancement in what has rapidly expanded the speed with which merchandise, money, people, information, and ideas move over long distances?
Correct Answer
B. Technology
Explanation
Advancement in technology has rapidly expanded the speed with which merchandise, money, people, information, and ideas move over long distances. With the development of transportation systems, such as airplanes and high-speed trains, goods and people can be transported quickly and efficiently. Additionally, the internet and other communication technologies have allowed for the instant transfer of information and ideas across the globe. These advancements in technology have revolutionized the way we conduct business, communicate, and exchange goods and services on a global scale.
7.
What is included in The Bretton Woods Institutions?
Correct Answer(s)
B. The World Bank
D. The International Monetary Fund
Explanation
The Bretton Woods Institutions refer to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. These organizations were established during the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 to promote global economic stability and development. The World Bank provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development projects, while the International Monetary Fund aims to maintain monetary stability and facilitate international trade by providing financial assistance to countries experiencing balance of payment problems. The United Nations and the European Union are not part of the Bretton Woods Institutions.
8.
All statements are examples of the benefits of globalization EXCEPT
Correct Answer
A. Globalization is the latest stage of Western Imperialism.
Explanation
The given answer, "Globalization is the latest stage of Western Imperialism," is incorrect because it implies that globalization is driven solely by Western imperialism. In reality, globalization is a complex and multifaceted process that involves the integration of economies, cultures, and societies on a global scale. While Western countries have played a significant role in promoting globalization, it is not accurate to say that it is solely a product of Western imperialism.
9.
_____________ is the process of expanding globalism and refers to the increasing integration of economics, communications, and culture across national boundaries.
Correct Answer
A. Globalization
Explanation
Globalization is the correct answer because it accurately describes the process of expanding globalism and the increasing integration of economics, communications, and culture across national boundaries. Global-warming is not the correct answer as it refers to the phenomenon of increasing average temperatures on Earth. Industrialization is also not the correct answer as it refers to the development of industries in a particular region or country. Therefore, the correct answer is globalization.
10.
Globalization 1 involved the globalization of ___________________
Correct Answer
B. Countries
Explanation
Globalization 1 refers to the first wave of globalization, which occurred during the late 19th century and early 20th century. During this period, there was a significant increase in the integration and interdependence of economies and cultures around the world. The globalization of countries was a key aspect of this process, as it involved the expansion of trade, investment, and communication between nations. This led to the growth of multinational corporations, the establishment of global economic institutions, and the exchange of ideas and technologies between different countries.
11.
Globalization 2 involved the globalization of ____________________
Correct Answer
D. Companies
Explanation
Globalization 2 refers to the second phase of globalization, which primarily focused on the globalization of companies. During this period, companies expanded their operations and presence beyond their national boundaries, establishing global supply chains, entering new markets, and integrating with the global economy. This led to increased trade, investment, and economic interdependence among countries. The globalization of companies also brought about changes in business practices, technology, and the flow of information, transforming the global business landscape.
12.
Resistance to the adoption of a common culture is
Correct Answer
B. Widespread.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Widespread." This means that resistance to the adoption of a common culture is not limited to a specific country or region but is prevalent in many places. It suggests that people in various parts of the world may resist or have difficulties accepting and embracing a common culture.
13.
Transnationalism results from all of the following except
Correct Answer
C. Increased state sovereignty.
Explanation
Transnationalism refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence between nations and their citizens. It is characterized by increased economic interdependence and global communication, which facilitate the movement of goods, services, and information across borders. Additionally, transnationalism is also influenced by increased abstract thinking, as individuals and societies become more aware of global issues and interconnectedness. However, increased state sovereignty, which refers to the power and authority of a nation-state to govern itself without interference from external forces, would limit the extent of transnationalism as it emphasizes the autonomy and independence of individual nations.
14.
Which of the following concepts is used to describe individuals who adopt a political identification that does not focus on the nation-state?
Correct Answer
C. Transnationalism
Explanation
Transnationalism is the concept used to describe individuals who adopt a political identification that does not focus on the nation-state. Transnationalism refers to the idea of transcending national boundaries and emphasizing connections and interactions between different countries and cultures. It recognizes the interdependence and interconnectedness of nations and promotes cooperation and collaboration on a global scale, rather than solely prioritizing the interests of one's own nation.
15.
The liberalists have a belief that a transition from a state-centric system to an interdependent system is
Correct Answer
D. Both underway and desirable.
Explanation
The belief of liberalists is that a transition from a state-centric system to an interdependent system is both underway and desirable. This means that they see this transition as already happening and also as something that should be encouraged. They believe that an interdependent system, where countries rely on each other and work together, is not only possible but also beneficial in terms of promoting stability and cooperation among nations.
16.
All organizations that operate across national boundaries and whose membership includes individuals is known as a
Correct Answer
B. NGO
Explanation
An NGO (non-governmental organization) is the correct answer because it is an organization that operates across national boundaries and includes individuals as members. NGOs are typically independent of government control and work towards various social, environmental, and humanitarian causes. They often collaborate with governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders to address global issues and promote positive change. Examples of NGOs include Amnesty International, Greenpeace, and Doctors Without Borders.
17.
The level of global interconnectedness is in large part because of advancements in communications and transportation.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Advancements in communications and transportation have greatly contributed to the level of global interconnectedness. With the development of technologies like the internet, smartphones, and social media, people from different parts of the world can easily connect and communicate with each other. Additionally, improvements in transportation have made it easier and faster to travel between countries, leading to increased trade, tourism, and cultural exchange. These advancements have effectively bridged the geographical and cultural gaps, resulting in a more interconnected global community.
18.
The media has always had an insignificant role in promoting a common culture.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the media has had a significant role in promoting a common culture. This implies that the media has played a crucial role in shaping and influencing cultural values, beliefs, and practices. It has the power to disseminate information, shape public opinion, and create shared experiences that contribute to the development of a common culture. Therefore, the statement is false as the media has had a significant role in promoting a common culture.
19.
NGOs have little effect on governmental policies.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
NGOs have a significant effect on governmental policies. Non-Governmental Organizations play a crucial role in shaping policies by advocating for specific causes, conducting research, and providing expertise. They often work closely with governments, lobbying for changes and influencing decision-making processes. NGOs also act as watchdogs, holding governments accountable for their actions. Through their efforts, NGOs have been instrumental in driving policy changes across various sectors, such as human rights, environmental protection, and social welfare. Therefore, the statement that NGOs have little effect on governmental policies is false.
20.
Transnational interaction is decreasing.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Transnational interaction is decreasing" is false. This implies that the level of interaction between individuals, organizations, or countries across national borders is not decreasing. It could be argued that transnational interaction is actually increasing due to advancements in technology, transportation, and communication. These factors have made it easier for people to connect and collaborate on a global scale, leading to an increase in transnational interactions.
21.
A major source of conflict within Islam is between the two major sects of Islam, the
Correct Answer
D. Sunnis and the Shiites.
Explanation
The major source of conflict within Islam is between the Sunnis and the Shiites. This conflict originated from a disagreement over the rightful successor of Prophet Muhammad. Sunnis believe that the successor should be elected by the Muslim community, while Shiites believe that the successor should be a direct descendant of Prophet Muhammad. This disagreement has led to centuries of tension and conflicts between the two sects, with each side having different religious practices, beliefs, and political ideologies.
22.
What best describes the current trend of transnationalism?
Correct Answer
C. Transnationalism continues to progress, but it is difficult to determine how long it will continue to grow.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that transnationalism is still progressing, but it is uncertain how long this growth will continue. This implies that transnationalism is an ongoing trend that is currently happening, but its future trajectory is uncertain.
23.
The term McWorld is used to describe a transnational path toward greater conflict.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The term McWorld is not used to describe a transnational path toward greater conflict. In fact, it refers to the idea of a globalized and interconnected world, where cultural and economic homogenization occurs. The term was coined by political scientist Benjamin Barber to describe the effects of globalization and the dominance of multinational corporations. It suggests a world where individuality and diversity are eroded, but it does not imply greater conflict.
24.
All of the following trends support Huntington's "clash of civilizations" except
Correct Answer
C. Economic interdependence.
Explanation
The concept of "clash of civilizations" proposed by Huntington suggests that conflicts in the world are primarily driven by cultural and religious differences. Religious fundamentalism, persistent racism, and cultural clashes are all examples of such differences that can lead to clashes between civilizations. However, economic interdependence refers to the mutual reliance of countries on each other for economic growth and prosperity, which can actually foster cooperation and reduce the likelihood of conflicts between civilizations. Therefore, economic interdependence does not support the idea of a clash of civilizations.
25.
Which one is a goal of fundamentalist Muslims?
Correct Answer
A. A political structure dominated by religious law.
Explanation
Fundamentalist Muslims aim for a political structure dominated by religious law. This means they strive to establish a system where religious principles and teachings govern the laws and policies of the state. This goal reflects their belief in the importance of adhering strictly to Islamic principles in all aspects of society, including politics. It implies a desire to create a society where religious values and norms take precedence over secular ideologies and where the state functions in accordance with Islamic teachings.