1.
Pernyataan yang benar dari grafik hasil study Beattie, 2000 berikut adalah :
Correct Answer
A. Pemberian Ensure Plus 1.5 Kkal/ ml sebanyak 400ml/ hari terbukti klinis memperbaiki status fungsional sebanyak 58% pada minggu ke 10
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pemberian Ensure Plus 1.5 Kkal/ ml sebanyak 400ml/ hari terbukti klinis memperbaiki status fungsional sebanyak 58% pada minggu ke 10". This is because the statement accurately reflects the findings of the study by Beattie, 2000, which showed that clinical improvement in functional status was observed in 58% of patients after 10 weeks of receiving Ensure Plus with a calorie content of 1.5 Kcal/ml and a daily intake of 400ml.
2.
Pernyataan yang benar berdasarkan grafik hasil Study Collins 2005 tentang kedalaman luka pasca bedah adalah (*P<0.05 compared with baseline) :
Correct Answer
A. Kedua supplement group sama-sama mengalami penurunan kedalaman luka yang significant. Tidak ada perbedaan antara supplement 1KKal/ml dan 2Kkal/ml. Sehingga cukup diberikan Ensure dengan 1Kkal/ml secara significant menurunkan kedalaman luka sebanyak 50%.
Explanation
The answer states that both supplement groups experienced a significant decrease in wound depth. There was no difference between the 1Kcal/ml and 2Kcal/ml supplements. Therefore, it is sufficient to administer Ensure with 1Kcal/ml, as it significantly reduced wound depth by 50%.
3.
Pernyataan yang benar berdasarkan grafik hasil Study Collins 2005 tentang luas luka pasca bedah tersebut adalah (*P<0.05 compared with baseline) :
Correct Answer
A. Penurunan luas luka terjadi secara significant dibandingkan baseline pada kedua supplement group. Sehingga cukup diberikan Ensure dengan 1Kkal/ml secara significant menurunkan luas luka sebanyak 62%.
Explanation
The correct answer states that a significant decrease in wound area occurred compared to the baseline in both supplement groups. Therefore, it is sufficient to administer Ensure with 1Kkal/ml as it significantly reduces the wound area by 62%.
4.
Pernyataan yang benar dari grafik hasil study Shi Z, 2014 berikut adalah :
Correct Answer
A. Pemberian Ensure pada pasien paska bedah terbukti klinis meningkatkan parameter imunitas, sehingga mempercepat pemulihan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pemberian Ensure pada pasien paska bedah terbukti klinis meningkatkan parameter imunitas, sehingga mempercepat pemulihan." This statement is supported by the information given in the graph from the study conducted by Shi Z, 2014. It states that the administration of Ensure to postoperative patients clinically improves immune parameters, leading to faster recovery.
5.
Rekomendasi pemberian formula pada pasien di ICU berdasarkan Studi Aspen 2016 adalah:
Correct Answer
A. Merekomendasikan suatu formula polimerik dengan 1-1.5Kkal/ml, sebagai nutrisi tepat untuk memulai nutrisi enteral, dan dapat ditoleransi dengan baik
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the recommendation for providing formula to patients in the ICU, based on the Aspen 2016 Study, is a polymeric formula with a caloric density of 1-1.5 kcal/ml. This formula is considered appropriate for initiating enteral nutrition and is well-tolerated by patients.
6.
Pedoman pemilihan nutrisi enteral yang BENAR berdasarkan studi Hegazi 2011 adalah
Correct Answer
A. Apabila saluran cerna berfungsi dengan baik, maka nutrisi enteral dapat diberikan dalam waktu 24-48 jam
Explanation
According to the study by Hegazi in 2011, if the gastrointestinal tract is functioning properly, enteral nutrition can be given within 24-48 hours. This means that if the digestive system is working well, there is no need to delay the administration of enteral nutrition and it can be started within this time frame.
7.
Pernyataan yang benar tentang studi klinis Shi Zi, 2014 yang berkaitan dengan Length of Stay adalah
Correct Answer
A. Pemberian Ensure terbukti klinis dapat mengurangi hari sakit sebanyak 46%
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pemberian Ensure terbukti klinis dapat mengurangi hari sakit sebanyak 46%". This statement suggests that the clinical study conducted by Shi Zi, 2014 found that administering Ensure can reduce the number of sick days by 46%. This indicates that Ensure has a significant impact on reducing the length of stay or duration of illness.
8.
Pemberian Ensure selama 90 hari terbukti klinis meningkatkan status gizi saat rawat inap dan pulang dari rumah sakit secara signifikan, merupakan hasil penelitian dari
Correct Answer
A. Huynh, 2015
Explanation
The correct answer is Huynh, 2015. This is because the question is asking for the study that has shown that the administration of Ensure for 90 days clinically improves nutritional status during hospitalization and upon discharge. Huynh, 2015 is the only study mentioned that fits this description.
9.
Pemberian Ensure terbukti klinis meningkatkan fungsi paru pada pasien PPOK, merupakan hasil penelitian dari
Correct Answer
A. Saudny, 1997
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Saudny, 1997". This suggests that the clinical improvement in lung function of COPD patients due to the administration of Ensure was found in a research study conducted by Saudny in 1997.
10.
Pernyataan yang BENAR mengenai pemilihan type formula adalah
Correct Answer
A. Formula polimerik merupakan formula yang nutrisinya lengkap dan utuh bentuknya. Baik diberikan pada pasien dengan kondisi GI yang normal
Explanation
The correct answer states that formula polimerik is a formula that has complete and intact nutrients, and it is suitable for patients with normal GI conditions. This means that the formula provides all the necessary nutrients in their original form, without any hydrolysis or breakdown. It is the best option for patients with normal GI function who require complete nutrition.
11.
Pemberian ONS pada pasien PPOK terbukti klinis menurunkan LOS 21.5%, biaya rumah sakit 12.5%, dan readmission 13.1%, merupakan hasil penelitian dari
Correct Answer
A. Snider, 2015
Explanation
The correct answer is Snider, 2015. This is because the given statement mentions that the administration of ONS (Oxygen Nasal Spray) in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has clinically proven to reduce the Length of Stay (LOS) by 21.5%, hospital costs by 12.5%, and readmission rates by 13.1%. Therefore, the research conducted by Snider in 2015 supports this claim.
12.
Faktor utama pencetus terjadinya malnutrisi di ICU adalah
Correct Answer
A. Poor Intake
Explanation
Poor intake is the main factor that triggers malnutrition in the ICU. This means that patients in the ICU are not consuming enough nutrients through their diet, which can lead to malnutrition. This can be caused by various factors such as decreased appetite, difficulty swallowing, or medical conditions that affect the ability to eat. Malnutrition in the ICU can have serious consequences on the patient's recovery and overall health, so it is important to address poor intake and provide adequate nutrition support to these patients.
13.
Pemberian ONS dini pada pasien yang mengalami pendarahan intracerebral, terbukti klinis menurunkan tingkat kematian 6.2%, durasi rawat inap 27%, dan infeksi paru 14%, merupakan hasil penelitian dari
Correct Answer
A. Takahata, 2011
Explanation
The given correct answer is Takahata, 2011 because the question states that early administration of ONS (Oral Nutritional Supplement) in patients with intracerebral bleeding has been clinically proven to reduce mortality rates by 6.2%, length of hospital stay by 27%, and lung infections by 14%. Therefore, the research conducted by Takahata in 2011 must have provided evidence supporting these findings.
14.
Ensure mengandung sumber protein yang baik yang berasal dari milk protein dan soy isolate protein, yang bermanfaat untuk
Correct Answer
A. Meningkatkan imunitas, menjaga kekuatan dan massa otot sehingga mendukung aktifitas
Explanation
The correct answer is "meningkatkan imunitas, menjaga kekuatan dan massa otot sehingga mendukung aktifitas". This answer explains that Ensure contains good sources of protein from milk protein and soy isolate protein, which are beneficial for increasing immunity, maintaining muscle strength and mass, and supporting physical activity. Additionally, it suggests that Ensure can improve nutritional status and quality of life, as well as enhance digestive function.
15.
Pernyataan yang BENAR tentang claim nutrisi pada Ensure adalah
Correct Answer
A. Ensure rendah lakotsa sehingga dapat ditoleransi dengan baik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Ensure rendah lakotsa sehingga dapat ditoleransi dengan baik." This statement means that Ensure is low in lactose, making it easily tolerated by individuals who may have lactose intolerance. This suggests that Ensure is a suitable nutritional option for those who cannot digest lactose properly.