Final Chapters 25, 26 And Others
Final week 4
- 1.Which of the following is true about interstitial fluid, plasma, lymph and transcellular fluid?
- A.
Contain no electrolytes
- B.
Protein-free fluids
- C.
Classified as extracellular
- D.
PH less than 6 (highly acidic)
- 2.Which of the following forms the greatest extracellular fluid compartment?
- A.
Lymph
- B.
Interstitial
- C.
Plasma
- D.
Transcelular
- 3.Which fluid compartment is located between the cells and is also called tissue fluid?
- A.
Lymph
- B.
Plasma
- C.
Interstitial
- D.
Transcellular
- 4.Which of the following is descriptive of normal saline?
- A.
Distailed water
- B.
0.9% sodium chloride
- C.
Highly acidic
- D.
Contains albumin
- 5.Which of the following is most likely to occur when output exceeds intake?
- A.
Diuresis
- B.
Polyuria
- C.
Hematuria
- D.
Dehydration
- 6.Water and chloride usually follow the movement of this cation
- A.
Bicarbonate
- B.
Sodium
- C.
Potassium
- D.
Albumin
- 7.Poor skin turgor is most indicative of
- A.
Cystitis
- B.
Acidosis
- C.
Edema
- D.
Dehydration
- 8.Kaliuresis refers to the urinary loss of
- A.
Water
- B.
Albumin
- C.
Potassium
- D.
Sodium
- 9.K+
- A.
Is a cation
- B.
Is an acid
- C.
Neutralizes H+
- D.
Is the chief extracellular cation
- 10.Bicarbonate (HCO-3) is considered an anion because it
- A.
Contains hydrogen
- B.
Contains carbon
- C.
Contains oxygen
- D.
Contains a negative charge
- 11.Which of the following can be defined as an H+ donor?
- A.
Ion
- B.
Tincture
- C.
Acid
- D.
Bicarbonate
- 12.Which of the following acts as a base?
- A.
H+
- B.
OH-
- C.
Calcium ion
- D.
Gastric juice
- 13.Excess diuresis is most likely to cause
- A.
Edema
- B.
Overhydration
- C.
Blood volume depletion
- D.
Acidosis
- 14.Which of the following is most likely to occur when output is less than intake?
- A.
Dehydration
- B.
Edema
- C.
Hypovolemia
- D.
Polyuria
- 15.Hypoventilation is most likely to cause
- A.
Acidosis
- B.
Edema
- C.
Renal excretion of bicarbonate
- D.
Hypokalemia
- 16.Which of the following is not a function of the lungs?
- A.
Oxygenation of blood
- B.
Excretion of carbon dioxide
- C.
Secretion of aldosterone and the regulation of Na+
- D.
Regulation of blood pH
- 17.Hyperventilation is most likely to cause
- A.
A blood pH greater than 7.45
- B.
Diuresis
- C.
Edema
- D.
Acidosis
- 18.Metabolic acidosis such as diabetic ketoacidosis is most likely to cause
- A.
Hypoventilation
- B.
Kussmaul respirations
- C.
The renal excretion of bicarbonate
- D.
The renal retention of H+
- 19.Most body water is located within which space?
- A.
Interstitial
- B.
Intravascular
- C.
Intracellular
- D.
Transcellular
- 20.Which of the following is not true of extracellular fluid?
- A.
Most body water is extracellular
- B.
Plasma is extracellular
- C.
Transcellular fluid is extracellular
- D.
Ther is more interstitial fluid than intravascular fluid
- 21.Which ion determines pH?
- A.
Sodium
- B.
Hydrogen
- C.
Bicarbonate
- D.
Potassium
- 22.Hyperkalemia refers to an increase in the blood levels of which ion?
- A.
Hydrogen
- B.
Bicarbonate
- C.
Calcium
- D.
Potassium
- 23.Retention of the ion causes water retention and edema formation
- A.
Potassium
- B.
Hydrogen
- C.
Sodium
- D.
Bicarbonate
- 24.More than 99% of this cation is stored in the bones and teeth
- A.
Potassium
- B.
Hydrogen
- C.
Chloride
- D.
Calcium
- 25.This is the chief extracellular cation
- A.
Chloride
- B.
Calcium
- C.
Sodium
- D.
Potassium
Questions: 44 | Attempts: 1935 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022
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Sample QuestionTick the correct answer (सही उत्तर पर निशान लगाएं): __________________________ is often done manually or with a certain degree of full or partial automation. [ __________________________ अक्सर मैन्युअल रूप से एक निश्चित डिग्री के साथपूर्ण या आंशिक स्वचालन से किया जाता है. ]
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Sample QuestionVous désirez?
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Sample QuestionSpending by consumers on consumption goods, spending by businesses on investment goods, spending by government and spending by foreigners on net exports make up
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