Cyber07: Cybercities Practice Exam!!

The statement is incorrect. Telework actually refers to the practice of working remotely or from a location other than the traditional office setting. It allows individuals to work from home or any other location using telecommunication technology to stay connected with their colleagues and complete their work tasks. It does not involve physically transporting people to their workplace.

The Information Revolution has the potential to impact communities in various ways. Firstly, it can affect where we live, as advancements in technology enable remote work and telecommuting, allowing individuals to choose their residence based on personal preferences rather than proximity to the workplace. Secondly, it influences with whom we socialize, as digital platforms and social media connect people from different locations and backgrounds, expanding social networks. Lastly, it can alter the job landscape, creating new employment opportunities and transforming traditional industries. Therefore, the potential impacts of the Information Revolution on communities encompass all the mentioned aspects.

The correct answer is "all of the above" because all three options mentioned - being privacy smart, legislation, and voluntary privacy codes - can contribute to protecting our privacy. Being privacy smart involves taking personal responsibility for safeguarding our privacy by being cautious about sharing personal information. Legislation refers to laws and regulations that are put in place to protect individuals' privacy rights. Voluntary privacy codes are guidelines and standards that organizations can adopt to ensure the privacy of their customers' information. Together, these measures work collectively to protect our privacy.

Timeshifting, compressed work week, and job sharing are all examples of flexible work options. These options allow employees to have more control over their work schedules and balance their personal and professional lives more effectively. Timeshifting allows employees to choose their own work hours, compressed work week allows them to work longer hours in fewer days, and job sharing allows two or more employees to share the responsibilities of one full-time position. These options provide flexibility and accommodate different needs and preferences of employees, ultimately enhancing work-life balance and job satisfaction.

The Social Insurance Number should not be used unless required by law because it is a unique identifier issued by the government for specific purposes such as taxation and social benefits. Using it unnecessarily or without proper authorization can increase the risk of identity theft and fraud. Therefore, it is important to protect this sensitive information and only provide it when legally required.

The correct answer is "Proximity, Production, Capitalization, Management". These four properties are important aspects of cities. Proximity refers to the physical closeness of different elements within the city, such as residential areas, commercial centers, and transportation hubs. Production refers to the economic activities and industries that exist within the city, contributing to its growth and development. Capitalization refers to the availability of financial resources and investments in the city, which support its economic growth. Management refers to the effective governance and administration of the city, ensuring efficient functioning and provision of services to its residents.

The concern of having one's personal information be collected and used is related to the privacy of personal data. This means that individuals are worried about their personal information, such as their name, address, phone number, and financial details, being gathered and utilized without their consent. They want to ensure that their personal data is kept confidential and not shared or misused by unauthorized parties.

The correct answer is Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). This federal privacy law in Canada governs the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information in the private sector. It establishes rules for how organizations must handle personal information and provides individuals with certain rights and protections regarding their personal data. PIPEDA applies to organizations that collect, use, or disclose personal information in the course of commercial activities, with some exceptions for certain provinces that have their own substantially similar legislation.

Lewis believed that technology was the key factor in each significant stage of development of our cities and urban community. Technology has played a crucial role in shaping the way cities are designed, built, and function. It has revolutionized transportation systems, energy production and consumption, and the use of machinery in various aspects of urban life. From the invention of the steam engine to the development of smart cities, technology has been instrumental in transforming urban landscapes and improving the quality of life for urban dwellers.

Metropolitanization refers to the concept that large cities grow faster than smaller cities. This process involves the expansion and development of urban areas, leading to the concentration of population, economic activities, and infrastructure in metropolitan regions. Metropolitanization is driven by factors such as job opportunities, better amenities, and social and cultural attractions available in larger cities. As a result, smaller cities and rural areas experience a decline in population and economic activity as people migrate to metropolitan areas in search of better opportunities.

Keystroke monitoring is a form of computer monitoring that involves tracking and recording the keystrokes made by a user on a computer keyboard. This measure allows for the monitoring of the user's activities, including the websites they visit, the applications they use, and the content they type. Therefore, the correct answer is "Computer Monitoring."

The "four actors" in education and computing are students, faculty, administration, and society. These four groups play crucial roles in the field of education and computing. Students are the learners who benefit from the education system and use computing resources. Faculty members are the educators who teach and guide the students. Administration refers to the management and support staff who oversee the educational institutions and ensure smooth operations. Society represents the larger community that influences and is influenced by the education and computing systems. All four actors contribute to the development and success of education and computing.

The term "Human Capital" refers to skilled and continuously educated workers. This concept recognizes that employees are valuable assets to a company, and their knowledge, skills, and abilities contribute to its success. By investing in employee development and education, companies can enhance their human capital and gain a competitive advantage in the market. Therefore, the correct answer is "Human Capital."

A MUD stands for Multi-User Dungeon, which refers to a virtual community where multiple users can interact with each other in a shared online environment. It is typically a text-based online game where players can explore, interact, and complete quests together. The term "dungeon" is often used to describe the game's setting, which is usually a fantasy world filled with monsters, treasures, and challenges.

The correct answer categorizes the development of modern computer/information processing into four stages: the premechanical age, the mechanical age, the electro-mechanical age, and the electronic age. This progression reflects the evolution of computing technology from early manual calculation methods to the use of mechanical devices, then to the integration of electrical components, and finally to the development of electronic computers.

The correct answer is "All schools should be connected to the internet." This recommendation was made by the Information Highway Advisory Committee. This suggests that the committee believed it was important for all schools to have internet access, highlighting the significance of connectivity in education.

The quote "Get on the train because it is leaving the station!" implies that technology is seen as an unstoppable force that shapes society and individuals have no choice but to adapt to it. This aligns with the perspective of Technological Determinism, which argues that technology drives social change and has a deterministic influence on society. In this viewpoint, technology is seen as having its own independent power and trajectory, and individuals are seen as passive recipients of its effects.

Peer-to-peer (p2p) networks are typically associated with illegal music trafficking. These networks allow users to share files directly with each other, bypassing centralized servers. This has made it easier for individuals to distribute copyrighted music without permission, leading to a rise in illegal music sharing. While p2p networks can also be used for legitimate purposes such as sharing research files or playing computer games, the stereotype has been largely shaped by the prevalence of illegal music trafficking on these networks.

Lawrence Haworth described community as having the two essential characteristics of opportunity and community. This means that a community provides individuals with the chance to improve their circumstances and also fosters a sense of belonging and connection among its members.

Antarctica was the last place to achieve full internet connectivity in 2001. This is because of its remote location and harsh climate, which made it challenging to establish reliable internet connections. The other options, Russia, Norway, and South Africa, had already achieved full internet connectivity before 2001 due to their more accessible locations and developed infrastructure.

Telecommuting refers to the practice of working remotely, usually from home, using technology to stay connected with colleagues and complete tasks. While telecommuting offers several job-related benefits, such as increased productivity and improved morale, work satisfaction, and motivation, it does not typically result in a decreased workload. In fact, telecommuting may require individuals to manage their time and workload more efficiently as they are responsible for setting their own schedules and completing tasks independently. Therefore, decreased workload is not considered a job-related benefit of telecommuting.

The correct answer is "Extended Liability" because it is not one of the four types of communities. The four types of communities are Personal, Compleat, Extended, and Society. "Extended Liability" does not fit into any of these categories, making it the correct answer.

This statement by Marshall McLuhan suggests that our understanding of the future is limited by our past experiences and knowledge. It implies that we tend to rely on what we have already seen and experienced, rather than being able to fully comprehend the potential consequences and outcomes of the present moment. In other words, our understanding of the future is shaped by what we have already gone through, similar to how we navigate while driving by looking at the rear-view mirror. The statement highlights the importance of technology in rectifying past mistakes and shaping a better future.

The Net Generation consists of individuals who are part of the baby boom echo, aged from about 7 to 27. They are confident, plugged-in, and digitally savvy kids who consider technology to be transparent. However, it is not true that they like to watch television more often than past generations. This generation is more inclined towards digital media and streaming platforms rather than traditional television.

Chinatown in Toronto would likely fall under the category of "ethnic community" or "cultural community" as it is a neighborhood predominantly inhabited by people of Chinese descent, with a distinct Chinese cultural influence in terms of architecture, businesses, and community organizations.

Adam Smith believed that if individuals follow their own self-interest and pursue their own well-being, it will ultimately lead to the common good and the development of a community with all the proper attributes. This concept is known as the invisible hand, where the pursuit of self-interest in a free market system results in the overall benefit of society. Smith argued that individuals acting in their own self-interest would naturally be led to provide goods and services that are valued by others, leading to economic growth and prosperity for all.

Technology has redefined social and physical space by making people and activities more concentrated and urbanized. With the advancements in technology, people are now able to connect and interact with others from different parts of the world, leading to a concentration of social interactions in virtual spaces. Additionally, technology has also made it easier for people to access information, services, and entertainment without being limited by physical constraints. This has resulted in a shift towards urban living and a reduction in the need for physical presence in certain activities. Therefore, the correct answer is "a and b only".

Urbanism is the concept that refers to the extension of the social and behavioral characteristics of urban living across society as a whole. This means that the aspects and ways of life typically associated with urban areas, such as higher population density, diverse cultural activities, and access to various amenities, are spreading and influencing society beyond just the urban regions. It implies that urban living and its characteristics are not limited to specific geographical boundaries but have a broader impact on society as a whole.

A University Faculty member's time is supposed to be divided between teaching, research, and service. While teaching is an important aspect of their role, it is not expected to consume their entire time. Instead, they are expected to spend one-third of their time on teaching, allowing them to dedicate the remaining time to conducting research and contributing to the university community through service activities.

Functional is the correct answer because it refers to the purpose or usefulness of community interaction. When people interact within a community, they do so with the intention of achieving a goal or fulfilling a specific function. Community interaction serves a purpose, such as problem-solving, collaboration, or support, which makes it functional. Solidary, necessary, and opportunity do not specifically describe the motivation behind community interaction, whereas functional aligns with the purpose and intention behind it.

Network Neutrality refers to equal treatment of all Internet content and applications, with no content biases. This means that all data on the internet should be treated equally, regardless of its source, destination, or type. Internet service providers should not prioritize or discriminate against any particular content or application. This principle ensures an open and fair internet where users have the freedom to access and share information without any restrictions or biases.

The given statement mentions that the credibility of the internet is increasing. However, the question asks for the trend that is not mentioned in the Digital Future Year Four report. Therefore, the statement about the credibility of the internet increasing is not one of the ten trends mentioned in the report.

The correct answer is Economic, Political, Cultural. According to Paccione, globalization can be categorized into three forms: economic globalization, political globalization, and cultural globalization. Economic globalization refers to the integration of economies through trade, investment, and the flow of capital. Political globalization involves the increasing interdependence and cooperation among countries in political matters. Cultural globalization refers to the spread of ideas, values, and cultural practices across different societies. These three forms of globalization are interconnected and influence each other in various ways.

The term "scope" refers to the range or extent of something. In the context of communication, the change in scope means that every individual now has the ability to publish and share information to a wide audience. This change is primarily due to the advent of social media and online platforms, which have democratized the publishing process. Previously, only traditional publishers had the power to disseminate information widely, but now anyone with internet access can publish and reach a global audience.

Type II communities differ from type I communities because they lack higher order goods and services. This means that they do not have access to or provide more advanced or specialized goods and services beyond the basic functions like food and schooling. This distinction sets type II communities apart from type I communities, which may have a more developed economy and offer a wider range of goods and services.

Juergen Habermas is the correct answer because he is the philosopher who coined the term 'lifeworld'. The term refers to the everyday world of human experience, including social interactions, cultural practices, and individual subjectivity. Habermas used this concept to analyze the relationship between individuals and society, emphasizing the importance of communicative action and mutual understanding in shaping the lifeworld.

The common internet user has access to Level 1 of the internet. This level refers to the basic access to the internet, allowing users to browse websites, send emails, and access basic online services. It does not include advanced features or privileges that may be available to academic or governmental users.

Lewis identifies three key factors that affect the city of the future: the historical linkages between telecommunications and the evolution of cities, the linkages between telecommunications and the physical form of cities, and the framework for understanding the relationship between telecommunications and urban form. However, he does not mention the global distribution of technology and technological change in the future as one of these key factors.

The correct answer is that communities in Pre-Industrial Cities and Industrial Cities shared a common territorial space. This means that the people living in both types of cities inhabited the same physical area or geographic location. This shared space allowed for interaction, collaboration, and the development of social relationships among community members. It also facilitated the exchange of goods, services, and ideas within the community.

Fordism refers to the concept of total vertical integration of the manufacturing process. This means that a company controls and owns all aspects of production, from the raw materials to the final product. This allows for greater efficiency and control over the entire production process. Fordism was named after Henry Ford, who implemented this approach in his automobile manufacturing plants, revolutionizing the industry and setting the standard for mass production.

A memex is a device that combines the appearance of an ordinary desk with the functionality of an enlarged, intimate supplement to one's memory. It is not just a regular desk, but a tool that helps enhance and expand one's memory capabilities. Therefore, the correct answer is both A & B.

The telephone and the telegraph were the most important innovations for communications during the Industrial Revolution. These inventions revolutionized long-distance communication, allowing messages to be sent quickly and efficiently over long distances. The telegraph used Morse code to transmit messages through electrical signals, while the telephone allowed for voice communication. Both of these innovations greatly improved the speed and reliability of communication during this time period.

Marcia Pelly Effrat examined community studies and identified four major research traditions. This suggests that she found that there are different approaches or methodologies used in studying communities, and these can be categorized into four distinct traditions. The answer "Four Major Research Traditions" accurately reflects this finding.

The correct answer is "Establishment of Exterior Depot Centres". This is not one of the five stages of the Mercantile model. The Mercantile model includes the stages of Economic Maturity and Central Place Infilling, Emergence of Farm-based Staple Production, and Harvesting of Natural Resources. The establishment of exterior depot centers is not mentioned as one of the stages in the model.

The correct answer is Canadian Private Copying Collective. The CPCC is an organization in Canada that administers the private copying levy, which is a fee collected on blank audio recording media such as CDs and MP3 players. The funds collected are then distributed to eligible Canadian music creators and rights holders as compensation for the private copying of their music.