Communications - Electronics Journeyman CDC 2EX5X

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1. What power line fault category is symptomatic of a total loss of utility power?

Explanation

A blackout is a complete loss of utility power, meaning there is no electricity supply available. This fault category is symptomatic of a total loss of power, as there is no electrical energy being supplied to the system. A blackout can occur due to various reasons such as equipment failure, natural disasters, or deliberate actions. During a blackout, all electrical appliances and systems reliant on utility power will cease to function until the power is restored.

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Multiple Choice on Volumes 1-3 of Career Development Course 2EX5X

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2. How many hours of rest must a supervisor give personnel who remain overnight at a remote duty location?

Explanation

A supervisor must give personnel who remain overnight at a remote duty location a minimum of 8 hours of rest. This is important to ensure that the personnel have enough time to rest and recover before resuming their duties. Providing less than 8 hours of rest may lead to fatigue and decreased performance, which can be detrimental to the personnel's well-being and the successful execution of their tasks.

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3. When are Senior Noncommissioned Officers required to have on-the-job training records?

Explanation

Senior Noncommissioned Officers are required to have on-the-job training records when their skill level is not commensurate with their grade. This means that if their current level of expertise or proficiency does not match the requirements or expectations of their rank, they need to have documented records of their training to ensure they are adequately trained and qualified for their position. This helps to ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively perform their duties and responsibilities.

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4. What color is used to mark sewer and drain lines?

Explanation

Green is the color used to mark sewer and drain lines. This color is chosen because it signifies that the line carries storm sewers, which are used to drain rainwater and prevent flooding. Green is a standard color used in utility marking to ensure consistency and to help workers easily identify the type of line they are dealing with.

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5. Within the AEF battle rhythym, what environment is operational when the Air Force reaches forward and pulls capability from the next AEF pair not currently scheduled?

Explanation

In the AEF battle rhythm, the operational environment when the Air Force reaches forward and pulls capability from the next AEF pair not currently scheduled is Surge/Crisis. This suggests that during times of increased demand or crisis situations, the Air Force can quickly mobilize and deploy additional resources from the next AEF pair to meet the operational requirements. This allows for a flexible and responsive approach to address unforeseen circumstances or urgent needs.

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6. At what distance should the rods be spaced in a multi-rod grounding configuration?

Explanation

The rods in a multi-rod grounding configuration should be spaced at a distance of 1.5 to 3 times the length of the longest rod in the subsystem. This spacing ensures that the rods are adequately spread out to provide efficient grounding and minimize the risk of electrical faults. Spacing the rods too closely together may result in inadequate grounding, while spacing them too far apart may lead to uneven distribution of electrical current. Therefore, a spacing range of 1.5 to 3 times the length of the longest rod strikes a balance between effective grounding and efficient use of resources.

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7. What is the establishment of a low-impedance path between two metal surfaces?

Explanation

Bonding refers to the process of establishing a low-impedance path between two metal surfaces. It involves joining the surfaces together to ensure a strong electrical connection, which helps to minimize resistance and impedance. This connection is important in various applications, such as in electrical systems or electronic devices, to ensure proper grounding and to prevent the buildup of static electricity or interference. Bonding helps to create a reliable and efficient electrical connection between the metal surfaces, allowing for the smooth flow of current and reducing the risk of electrical issues or damage.

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8. Which current range do you to measure 250milliamps AC?

Explanation

To measure 250 milliamps AC, you would need to use a current range of Milliamps/amps AC. This range is specifically designed to measure alternating current in the milliampere range, which is the unit used to measure current. The other options, Microamps DC and Microamps AC, are not suitable for measuring currents in the milliampere range. Similarly, Milliamps/amps DC is not appropriate for measuring alternating current. Therefore, Milliamps/amps AC is the correct choice for measuring 250 milliamps AC.

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9. Which of these bit rates do you use for a bit error rate test on a 64Kbps data circuit?

Explanation

The correct answer is 64Kbps because it is the same bit rate as the data circuit being tested. In a bit error rate test, you want to measure the error rate of the circuit, so you need to use the same bit rate as the circuit to accurately assess its performance.

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10. In the AEF battle rythym, when does the USAF reach forward and pulls capability from the next AEF pair not currently scheduled?

Explanation

In the AEF battle rhythm, the USAF reaches forward and pulls capability from the next AEF pair not currently scheduled during the surge state. This suggests that during times of increased demand or heightened operational requirements, the USAF taps into resources that were initially allocated for future deployments. This allows for a temporary increase in capability and capacity to meet immediate needs.

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11. The output of the oscillator in an FM modulator increases in frequency with each

Explanation

In an FM modulator, the output of the oscillator increases in frequency with each positive half cycle of the modulating signal. This means that as the amplitude of the modulating signal increases during the positive half cycle, the frequency of the oscillator also increases. This relationship between the modulating signal and the oscillator frequency is what allows for the modulation of the carrier signal in frequency modulation.

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12. Who registers and approves UTC postured in the AEF Library and AFWUS?

Explanation

The appropriate MAJCOM authority is responsible for registering and approving UTC postured in the AEF Library and AFWUS. They have the necessary knowledge and expertise to determine the suitability of the UTC and ensure that it aligns with the overall goals and objectives of the MAJCOM. They have the authority to make decisions regarding the deployment and use of UTCs within their command.

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13. What AOC communications support team support may include: Transmission Systems; Power Production; Heating; Ventilation, and Air Conditioning; Transportation?

Explanation

The AOC communications support team may provide assistance and support in various areas such as transmission systems, power production, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, as well as transportation. This means that they are responsible for ensuring the smooth functioning of communication systems, managing power requirements, maintaining HVAC systems, and facilitating transportation needs within the AOC. The AOC Area Support team is specifically tasked with providing support in these areas, making it the correct answer.

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14. In order to make a resistance measurement using a multimeter, what safety precaution should you always do first?

Explanation

Before making a resistance measurement using a multimeter, it is important to ensure that power is removed from the circuit under test. This safety precaution is necessary to prevent any potential electrical hazards or damage to the multimeter. By disconnecting the power, the risk of electric shock or short circuits is minimized, allowing for a safe and accurate resistance measurement.

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15. What is the minimum amount of months required for 5-level upgrade for trainees who are now in retraining status?

Explanation

The minimum amount of months required for a 5-level upgrade for trainees who are now in retraining status is 15 months. This means that it will take at least 15 months for the trainees to complete the necessary training and meet the requirements for the upgrade.

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16. By using 16-PSK, how many bit combinations are allowed to be used?

Explanation

In 16-PSK (Phase Shift Keying), there are 16 different phase angles that can be used to represent different bit combinations. Each phase angle represents a unique combination of 4 bits. Therefore, by using 16-PSK, a total of 4 bit combinations are allowed to be used.

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17. Which tool is provided to the commander on a quarterly basis to review and evaluate maintenance and training effectiveness?

Explanation

The commander is provided with a Training visibility ledger from integrated maintenance data systems on a quarterly basis to review and evaluate maintenance and training effectiveness. This ledger contains information about the visibility of training activities and maintenance data, allowing the commander to assess the effectiveness of both maintenance and training operations.

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18. When using forward error control as a method of error correction, where does error correction take place?

Explanation

When using forward error control as a method of error correction, error correction takes place at the receiving end. This means that the errors are detected and corrected after the data has been transmitted and received by the intended recipient. The receiving end is responsible for identifying and correcting any errors that may have occurred during the transmission process.

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19. In the first phase of the bare base electrical system installation, what provides electrical power to critical functions?

Explanation

In the first phase of the bare base electrical system installation, mobile electric power provides electrical power to critical functions. This means that temporary power sources, such as generators or portable power units, are used to supply electricity to essential operations until a more permanent solution is established. These mobile power sources can be easily transported and deployed in remote or temporary locations where a facility distribution panel or primary distribution center may not be available or fully operational yet. An uninterruptible power supply is a backup power source that provides continuous power in case of a main power failure, but it may not be the primary source of power during the initial installation phase.

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20. What are the 6 steps of Operation Risk Management?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Identify the hazards; assess the risk; analyze control measures; make control decisions, implement risk control; supervisor and review". This answer accurately outlines the six steps of Operation Risk Management. It starts by identifying the hazards, then assessing the level of risk associated with those hazards. After that, it involves analyzing control measures to mitigate the risk, making control decisions based on the analysis, and implementing the chosen risk control measures. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of supervision and review to ensure the effectiveness of the implemented risk controls.

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21. What deployment phase involves communications equipment being put in-place and commissioned into service?

Explanation

The deployment phase involves the placement and commissioning of communications equipment into service. This means that during this phase, the equipment is installed and made operational, ready to be used for communication purposes. The term "employment" accurately describes this process, as it signifies the act of putting the equipment into service and utilizing it for its intended purpose.

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22. What allows for smooth and immediate transfer of electrical current between multiple source and its load?

Explanation

An automatic transfer switch allows for smooth and immediate transfer of electrical current between multiple sources and its load. It is designed to automatically switch the power source from the primary source to a backup source, such as a generator or UPS, in the event of a power outage or failure. This ensures uninterrupted power supply to the load, preventing any disruption or downtime.

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23. What purpose of modulation prevents interference when sharing the same communication path?

Explanation

Channel allocation is the purpose of modulation that prevents interference when sharing the same communication path. By allocating different channels or frequencies to different users or devices, modulation ensures that their signals do not overlap or interfere with each other. This allows multiple users to communicate simultaneously without causing interference or signal degradation. Channel allocation is a crucial aspect of efficient and reliable communication systems, especially in scenarios where multiple users or devices need to share the same communication path.

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24. What Air Force Specialty Code performs maintenance on fixed and mobile meteorological and navigational aids systems, ground to air transmitters, receivers and transceivers?

Explanation

The correct answer is 2E1X2 Airfield Systems. This Air Force Specialty Code is responsible for performing maintenance on fixed and mobile meteorological and navigational aids systems, ground to air transmitters, receivers, and transceivers. This includes ensuring that these systems are functioning properly and are able to provide accurate information for airfield operations and navigation.

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25. What is the threshold dollar value of equipment that is placed on CA/CRL?

Explanation

The threshold dollar value of equipment that is placed on CA/CRL is over $2,500.

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26. What component of a fiber optic cable provides the reflective surface that allows light to propagate?

Explanation

The cladding is the component of a fiber optic cable that provides the reflective surface that allows light to propagate. It is a layer of material surrounding the core of the cable, with a lower refractive index than the core. This difference in refractive index causes the light to be reflected back into the core, allowing it to travel through the cable without significant loss.

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27. What results from imperfections in an optical fiber's basic structure?

Explanation

Imperfections in an optical fiber's basic structure result in scattering. Scattering occurs when the light passing through the fiber interacts with the imperfections, causing it to change direction and spread out. This can lead to loss of signal strength and distortion in the transmitted data.

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28. What personnel evaluation is conducted on newly assigned personnel within months of assignments to the work center (within 12 months for traditional AFRC and ANG members only)?

Explanation

A personnel evaluation called "Primary" is conducted on newly assigned personnel within months of their assignment to the work center. This evaluation is typically done within 12 months for traditional AFRC and ANG members only.

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29. What personnel evaluation is conducted to ensure technicians meet federal aviation administration (FAA) proficiency requirements?

Explanation

Air Traffic control and landing systems certifications are conducted to ensure that technicians meet federal aviation administration (FAA) proficiency requirements. These certifications assess the technician's knowledge and skills in operating and maintaining air traffic control and landing systems, which are crucial for the safe and efficient movement of aircraft. By obtaining these certifications, technicians demonstrate their competence in meeting the FAA's standards and regulations, ensuring the highest level of safety in aviation operations.

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30. How are voltage, time, and depth represented on the oscilloscope display?

Explanation

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31. What area of a digital storage oscilloscope takes digitized samples and performs numerous manipulations on the data including measuring rise and fall times, periods, time intervals, and math computations?

Explanation

Microprocessors in a digital storage oscilloscope are responsible for taking digitized samples and performing various manipulations on the data. This includes measuring rise and fall times, periods, time intervals, and performing math computations. The microprocessors handle the processing and analysis of the acquired data, allowing for accurate measurements and calculations to be made.

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32. What type of probe is essentially a shielded piece of wire?

Explanation

A passive 1:1 probe is essentially a shielded piece of wire. This type of probe is used in electronic testing and measurement to connect the circuit being tested to the measuring instrument. The 1:1 ratio means that the input and output signals have the same amplitude, making it ideal for accurately measuring signals without introducing any distortion or attenuation. The probe is shielded to minimize interference from external sources and ensure accurate measurements.

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33. Non-uniform quantizing and companding decreases the length of the code word from

Explanation

Non-uniform quantizing and companding is a technique used in data compression to reduce the number of bits required to represent a signal. In this case, the original code word length is 11 bits. By applying non-uniform quantizing and companding, the length of the code word is decreased to 7 bits. This means that the signal can be represented using fewer bits, resulting in a more efficient compression scheme.

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34. What designates equipment as reportable?

Explanation

Equipment is designated as reportable when it is mission essential. This means that the equipment is crucial for the successful completion of a mission or task. It indicates that without this equipment, the mission cannot be carried out effectively. Therefore, it is important to report and track the status of mission essential equipment to ensure its availability and functionality when needed.

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35. What must Quality Assurance personnel be able to do?

Explanation

Quality Assurance personnel must be able to provide assistance with technical and management guidance so that staff functions and work centers can detect and correct problems in the early stages. This means that they should have the knowledge and skills to offer guidance and support in identifying and resolving issues before they escalate. This role involves working closely with maintenance personnel, evaluating maintenance requirements, advising on supply situations, and recommending ways to improve supply support. By providing guidance and assistance, Quality Assurance personnel can contribute to the overall effectiveness and efficiency of maintenance operations.

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36. What level of maintenance has skills and material resources not available at the operating location, but not to the extent of those available at technology repair centers?

Explanation

Intermediate level of maintenance refers to the level where skills and material resources are not available at the operating location, but they are also not as extensive as those available at technology repair centers. This level typically involves more complex repairs and maintenance tasks that cannot be performed at the operating location due to limited resources or expertise. However, it does not require the full range of resources and expertise available at technology repair centers, which are usually reserved for more specialized and advanced repairs.

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37. What identifies the authorized manning position to which you're assigned and reflects the job you are currently performing?

Explanation

The Duty AFSC (Air Force Specialty Code) identifies the authorized manning position to which an individual is assigned and reflects the specific job they are currently performing. It is a code that designates the primary duties and responsibilities of an Air Force member and is used for personnel management, training, and assignment purposes.

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38. What is an instantaneous, dramatic increase in voltage, also called an impulse?

Explanation

An instantaneous, dramatic increase in voltage is commonly referred to as a spike. This sudden surge in voltage can cause damage to electrical equipment and appliances. Unlike a surge, which is a longer-lasting increase in voltage, a spike is a short-lived event that can occur due to power surges, lightning strikes, or other electrical disturbances. It is important to protect electronic devices from spikes by using surge protectors or voltage regulators.

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39. How do you place multimeter test leads in a circuit to measure voltage?

Explanation

When measuring voltage with a multimeter, the test leads should be placed in parallel with the circuit. This means that the positive lead should be connected to the positive side of the circuit, and the negative lead should be connected to the negative side. Placing the test leads in parallel allows the multimeter to measure the voltage difference between the two points accurately.

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40. What type of Air Force Specialty Code is for use by the Air Force Personnel Center for assignment and training purposes?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Control." In the context of the question, the Air Force Personnel Center uses the Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) for assignment and training purposes. The AFSC helps in identifying and categorizing different job specialties within the Air Force. Among the given options, "Control" is the most suitable term that aligns with the purpose of the AFSC as it implies the management and coordination of assignments and training within the Air Force Personnel Center.

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41. Who is responsible for the equipment's logistics cycle management and operational safety, suitability and effectiveness?

Explanation

The single manager is responsible for the equipment's logistics cycle management and operational safety, suitability, and effectiveness. They oversee the entire process of managing the equipment's logistics, ensuring that it is properly maintained, safe to use, and meets the required standards of effectiveness. This includes tasks such as coordinating transportation, storage, maintenance, and disposal of the equipment. The single manager is the individual who has the overall responsibility and authority to make decisions regarding the equipment's logistics and ensure its proper functioning.

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42. In acquiring a 4K record length on a digital storage oscilloscope, how many samples can you view at one time?

Explanation

In acquiring a 4K record length on a digital storage oscilloscope, you can view 1000 samples at one time. The term "4K" refers to the record length, which is the number of samples that the oscilloscope can store. In this case, it can store 4,000 samples. However, the question asks how many samples can be viewed at one time, which is equivalent to the number of samples displayed on the screen. Since the oscilloscope has a 4K record length, it can only display 1000 samples at a time.

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43. The HAE CGS is able to control up to

Explanation

The correct answer is three HAE UAV systems at a time. This means that the HAE CGS (High Altitude Endurance Control and Guidance System) has the capability to control and manage the operations of three HAE UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) systems simultaneously. This suggests that the HAE CGS has the necessary technology and infrastructure to handle the control and guidance of multiple UAV systems, allowing for efficient and coordinated operations.

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44. What maintenance staff function coordinates with support agencies and assists maintenance personnel be expediting all supply transactions?

Explanation

Material control is the correct answer because it is the maintenance staff function that coordinates with support agencies and assists maintenance personnel in expediting all supply transactions. Material control is responsible for managing and controlling the flow of materials and supplies needed for maintenance operations. This includes coordinating with external suppliers, tracking inventory levels, and ensuring timely delivery of materials to support maintenance activities. By efficiently managing the supply chain, material control helps to expedite supply transactions and ensure that maintenance personnel have the necessary resources to perform their tasks effectively.

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45. What gauge wire is the minimum un-skinned size used for punch-down?

Explanation

The minimum un-skinned size used for punch-down is 26 AWG. This means that the smallest gauge wire that can be used for punch-down connections is 26 AWG.

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46. What type of UPS offers the highest level of protection?

Explanation

Double Conversion UPS offers the highest level of protection. In a Double Conversion UPS, the incoming AC power is converted to DC and then back to AC. This ensures a continuous and clean power supply to the connected devices, as the UPS constantly filters and regulates the power. In case of any power fluctuations or outages, the UPS seamlessly switches to battery power without any interruption. This type of UPS provides the highest level of protection against power surges, voltage spikes, frequency variations, and other electrical disturbances.

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47. Which part of the Fluke 8025A display section indicates the absolute value of the input?

Explanation

The analog bar graph in the Fluke 8025A display section indicates the absolute value of the input. The bar graph provides a visual representation of the input value, allowing the user to quickly and easily determine the magnitude of the measurement. This is especially useful when dealing with analog signals, as it provides a more intuitive understanding of the input value compared to a digital display or other indicators.

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48. What is the senior element of the Theater Air Control System?

Explanation

The senior element of the Theater Air Control System is the Air and Space Operations Center. This is the command and control center responsible for planning, directing, and executing joint air operations in a theater of operations. It is responsible for coordinating and integrating air and space power in support of the overall mission. The Air and Space Operations Center is staffed with personnel from various services and agencies, and it serves as the focal point for air operations planning and execution.

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49. What is the minimum time an individual must complete in upgrade training in order to receive his/her 5 skill-level?

Explanation

In order to receive a 5 skill-level, an individual must complete a minimum of 15 months in upgrade training. This suggests that there is a specific timeline or duration required for individuals to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to reach this level. It implies that the training program is designed to ensure individuals have a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter before being awarded the 5 skill-level.

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50. Which oscilloscope function allows you to change what each vertical division represents?

Explanation

The volts/div function on an oscilloscope allows you to change what each vertical division represents. This means that you can adjust the scale of the vertical axis to measure different voltage levels. By changing the volts/div setting, you can zoom in or out on the waveform being displayed, making it easier to analyze and measure specific voltage values.

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51. What facility ground subsystem is also called the safety ground?

Explanation

The fault protection subsystem is also known as the safety ground because it is responsible for protecting against electrical faults and ensuring the safety of the facility. It provides a low resistance path for electrical current to flow in the event of a fault, preventing damage to equipment and reducing the risk of electric shock to personnel. This subsystem is crucial in maintaining a safe and reliable electrical system within the facility.

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52. What status is the same as estimated time in commission?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Estimated time of return to operation". This status refers to the estimated time when a system or equipment will be fully operational again after undergoing repairs or maintenance. It indicates the expected duration until the system can resume its normal functions and be available for use.

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53. What deployment phase involves communications equipment being put in place and commissioned into service?

Explanation

The deployment phase involves the actual implementation and installation of communications equipment, putting it in place and commissioning it into service. This phase signifies the transition from planning and preparation to the actual execution and utilization of the equipment. It involves ensuring that the equipment is properly installed, configured, and ready for use in its intended operational environment. The term "employment" accurately describes this phase, as it refers to the act of putting the equipment into active service and utilizing it for its intended purpose.

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54. What form is frequently used to initiate the need for a new communications service?

Explanation

The AF IMT 3215, IT/NSS Requirements Document is frequently used to initiate the need for a new communications service. This form is specifically designed for documenting the requirements and specifications of an IT or NSS (Network and Switching Systems) project. It helps in clearly defining the necessary communication services and technologies needed for a particular project, ensuring that the requirements are properly communicated and understood by all parties involved. This form serves as a formal request for the procurement and implementation of the new communications service.

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55. Insulation resistance increases if

Explanation

The insulation resistance is a measure of how well an insulating material can resist the flow of electrical current. Increasing the thickness of the insulating material can improve its ability to prevent current leakage, thereby increasing the insulation resistance. This is because a thicker insulating material provides a longer path for the current to flow through, making it more difficult for the current to pass through and reducing the chances of leakage. Therefore, increasing the thickness of the insulating material is likely to increase the insulation resistance.

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56. During a basic bit error rate testing procedure, an error signal is generated when

Explanation

During a basic bit error rate testing procedure, an error signal is generated when any bit in the received signal is not the same as the generated bit. This means that if there is any discrepancy or difference between the bit that was transmitted and the bit that was received, it will result in an error signal being generated. This is a common method used to measure the quality and accuracy of data transmission, as it helps identify and quantify the number of errors occurring in the received signal.

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57. Which is a device that generates and alternating voltage signal suitable for test purposes of any desired frequency and may be either modulated or unmodulated?

Explanation

A signal generator is a device that generates an alternating voltage signal of any desired frequency, which makes it suitable for test purposes. It can be used to test and calibrate various electronic equipment and circuits. The signal generated by a signal generator can be either modulated or unmodulated, depending on the specific testing requirements. Therefore, a signal generator is the correct answer to the question.

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58. What is the primary purpose of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS)?

Explanation

The primary purpose of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is to provide an alternate source of clean AC power in an emergency. This means that in the event of a power outage or disruption, the UPS will kick in and supply power to connected devices, ensuring that they continue to operate without interruption. The UPS acts as a backup power source, protecting sensitive equipment from potential damage or data loss that could occur during sudden power loss. It provides a reliable and stable power supply, preventing any fluctuations or surges that could harm the connected devices.

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59. Which probe lets you use the oscilloscope to measure higher voltage levels, raise the input impedence, does not require a bias voltage and attenuates noise?

Explanation

The passive divider, 10:1 probe is the correct answer because it allows the oscilloscope to measure higher voltage levels by attenuating the signal by a factor of 10. This means that when the probe is connected to the oscilloscope, the voltage being measured is divided by 10, allowing for higher voltage measurements. Additionally, this probe has a high input impedance, which helps to reduce loading effects on the circuit being measured. Unlike active probes, it does not require a bias voltage and is less susceptible to noise interference.

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60. Using the longitudinal redundancy check method of error correction, what does the receiver compare with the transmitter to ensure an accurate transmission of data?

Explanation

The receiver compares the block check character with the transmitter to ensure an accurate transmission of data. The block check character is a calculated value that is appended to the data being transmitted. The receiver calculates the block check character using the same method as the transmitter and compares it with the received block check character. If they match, it indicates that the data was transmitted accurately.

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61. When considering light wave propagation, the normal is an imaginary line perpendicular to the interface of two materials. The angle between the normal in the first material and the ray that is bounced back in the first material is called the

Explanation

The angle of reflection is the angle between the normal and the ray that is bounced back in the first material. It is a measure of the change in direction of the ray of light when it strikes a surface and is reflected. The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence, which is the angle between the normal and the incident ray.

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62. Which tool is used for making fast connections to terminals without the removal of the conductor insulation?

Explanation

A punch down tool is used for making fast connections to terminals without the removal of the conductor insulation. It is commonly used in telecommunications and networking to terminate and connect wires to terminals on patch panels, keystone jacks, and other similar devices. The tool features a sharp, pointed end that is used to push the wire into the terminal block, piercing through the insulation and making a secure connection. This allows for quick and efficient installation without the need to strip the insulation off the wires.

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63. What is known as a set of standards for limiting electric or electromagnetic radiation?

Explanation

TEMPEST is known as a set of standards for limiting electric or electromagnetic radiation. It includes measures to prevent the unintentional release of compromising emanations from electronic equipment. These emanations can potentially be intercepted and analyzed to extract sensitive information. TEMPEST standards aim to minimize the risk of such information leakage by implementing shielding, filtering, and other protective measures in the design and operation of electronic systems.

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64. What is the key point about AEF?

Explanation

The key point about AEF is the Air Force's ability to meet COCOM (Combatant Command) requirements while also reconstituting the rest of the force to sustain this capability. This means that the Air Force can fulfill its operational commitments while simultaneously replenishing and maintaining the readiness of its personnel and equipment. This ensures that the Air Force can consistently provide the necessary capabilities to support military operations.

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65. How many ground rods are normally used in Delta ground configuration?

Explanation

In a Delta ground configuration, three ground rods are normally used. This configuration requires three conductors connected in a triangular shape, with each conductor connected to a ground rod. The purpose of using multiple ground rods is to provide a low-resistance path for electrical faults to dissipate safely into the ground.

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66. What is used to provide the means to issue of optional or temporary modifications on C-E equipment?

Explanation

Air Force Communications-Electronics Maintenance Instructions are used to provide the means to issue optional or temporary modifications on C-E equipment. These instructions serve as a guide for maintenance personnel to perform necessary modifications or adjustments to the equipment. They ensure that the equipment is functioning optimally and can adapt to any specific requirements or changes. The instructions outline the procedures and guidelines to be followed during the modification process, ensuring that it is done correctly and efficiently.

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67. System records of equipment that is integrated with the base network are developed and maintained by

Explanation

The correct answer is Systems telecommunications engineering management-base. This is because system records of equipment that is integrated with the base network are typically developed and maintained by the telecommunications engineering management team. They are responsible for managing the telecommunications infrastructure and ensuring that all equipment is properly integrated and functioning within the network. This includes maintaining records of the equipment, tracking any changes or updates, and ensuring that the system is secure and operating efficiently.

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68. What are guides used primarily by Quality Assurance to help determine equipment condition, maintenance quality, and maintenance management effectiveness?

Explanation

The correct answer is AFMQCC. AFMQCC stands for Air Force Maintenance Quality Control Course, which is a guide primarily used by Quality Assurance to assess equipment condition, maintenance quality, and maintenance management effectiveness. It provides guidelines and standards for evaluating and improving maintenance practices within the Air Force. CFETP (Career Field Education and Training Plan) is a guide for career development, AFJQS (Air Force Job Qualification Standard) is a guide for job qualification requirements, and IMDS (Integrated Maintenance Data System) is a database used for maintenance management.

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69. Who maintains a central repository of CSIR information for the Air Force?

Explanation

The Engineering Data Service Center maintains a central repository of CSIR information for the Air Force.

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70. What digital storage oscilloscope circuit compensates for high sampling rates of high frequency signals?

Explanation

A charged coupled device (CCD) is a digital storage oscilloscope circuit that compensates for high sampling rates of high frequency signals. It is a type of image sensor that converts light into electrical signals, and it can capture and store digital data very quickly. In the context of a digital storage oscilloscope, a CCD can efficiently handle the high sampling rates required for accurately capturing and storing high frequency signals.

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71. What type of fiber has a core diameter of 50-125µm and consists of numerous concentric layers of glass, something like the annular rings of a tree configured to reduce dispersion?

Explanation

Multimode graded-index fiber is the correct answer because it has a core diameter of 50-125µm and consists of numerous concentric layers of glass. These layers are designed to reduce dispersion, which is the spreading out of light signals as they travel through the fiber. The graded index refers to the refractive index of the core, which gradually decreases from the center towards the outer edges. This helps to minimize the difference in travel time for different light rays, reducing dispersion and allowing for higher bandwidth.

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72. What ICAP module provides a secure interface for computer workstations and local network devices using IP to exchange classified data between nodes of the network?

Explanation

The Red Data Module provides a secure interface for computer workstations and local network devices using IP to exchange classified data between nodes of the network. This module ensures that the data being transmitted is protected and remains confidential, making it an essential component for secure communication within the network. The other options mentioned, such as the Basic Access Module, Radio Frequency Module, and Promina Multiplexer module, do not specifically cater to the secure exchange of classified data using IP.

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73. What pattern simulator section of the bit error rate test set converts the NRZ-L data into the desired coding, such as NRZ-M?

Explanation

The pattern simulator section of the bit error rate test set converts the NRZ-L data into the desired coding, such as NRZ-M. This is done using a code converter. A code converter is responsible for converting one type of digital code into another. In this case, it takes the NRZ-L data and converts it into the desired coding format, which is NRZ-M.

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74. What is the frequency range of an audio signal generator?

Explanation

The frequency range of an audio signal generator is typically between 20Hz to 20KHz. This range covers the audible frequencies that humans can hear, with 20Hz being the lowest frequency and 20KHz being the highest frequency.

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75. What is the standard for grounding military C-E facilities?

Explanation

The standard for grounding military C-E (Command and Control, Communications, and Computers, and Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) facilities is 10Ω or less. This means that the resistance between the grounding system and the earth should be 10Ω or lower. Grounding is important in military facilities to protect against electrical faults, lightning strikes, and electromagnetic interference, ensuring the safety and proper functioning of the equipment and personnel. A lower resistance value helps to provide a more effective and efficient grounding system.

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76. What element of deployed maintenance management assists in coordinating the transfer of unit type code assets and readiness supply packages?

Explanation

Deployed Materiel Control is the correct answer because it is responsible for coordinating the transfer of unit type code assets and readiness supply packages. This element of deployed maintenance management ensures that the necessary equipment and supplies are available and properly distributed to support maintenance operations in a deployed environment. It manages the flow of materiel and ensures that assets are properly accounted for and transferred as needed.

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77. What is the bending of light as it passes from one transparent material into another transparent material of different densities?

Explanation

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one transparent material into another transparent material of different densities. When light travels from one medium to another, its speed changes and this causes the light to change direction. This phenomenon is known as refraction. The amount of bending depends on the difference in densities between the two materials.

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78. Using the UPROW, what color marker would be used to mark an underground communications line?

Explanation

Orange markers are typically used to mark underground communications lines. This color is chosen because it is easily visible and stands out against the surrounding environment. Orange markers help to indicate the presence of these lines and prevent accidental damage during construction or excavation work.

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79. Which pattern simulator section of a bit error test set control the clock selector and selects either the external clock or the internal clock for processing?

Explanation

The data/clock selector encoder section of a bit error test set control the clock selector and selects either the external clock or the internal clock for processing. This section is responsible for encoding the data and clock signals in order to select the appropriate clock source for the test set.

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80. Which are the three types of digital storage oscilloscope acquisition modes, and which is the standard operating mode?

Explanation

The three types of digital storage oscilloscope acquisition modes are sample, peak detect, and average. The standard operating mode is sample. In the sample mode, the oscilloscope captures and stores individual samples of the input signal at regular intervals. This mode is commonly used for capturing and analyzing fast-changing signals. Peak detect mode captures and holds the highest and lowest points of the input signal, allowing for the detection of transient events. Average mode takes multiple samples and calculates the average value, reducing noise and providing a more stable representation of the signal. However, the standard operating mode is sample mode, which captures individual samples of the input signal.

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81. What major system of DATCALS provides radio navigation information (bearing, identification, and distance)?

Explanation

The TRN-26 TACAN system provides radio navigation information such as bearing, identification, and distance. TACAN stands for Tactical Air Navigation, and it is a system used by military aircraft for navigation purposes. It provides accurate and reliable navigation information to pilots, allowing them to determine their position and navigate effectively. The TRN-26 TACAN is specifically designed to provide this radio navigation information, making it the correct answer to the question.

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82. Which mode saves the highest and lowest points in a collection of samples in a digital storage oscilloscope?

Explanation

Peak detect mode is the correct answer because this mode captures and saves the highest and lowest points in a collection of samples in a digital storage oscilloscope. This mode is useful for capturing transient or sporadic events that may not be easily visible in other modes. It allows for accurate measurement and analysis of peak voltages or frequencies in the waveform.

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83. What AOC communications support team contains personnel with specific working knowledge of the AOC mission, oversee site operations, and provide direct C4I system and communications support to the AOC?

Explanation

The correct answer is Communication Focal Point. The Communication Focal Point contains personnel with specific working knowledge of the AOC mission, oversees site operations, and provides direct C4I system and communications support to the AOC. This team is responsible for ensuring effective communication within the AOC and supporting the operational needs of the AOC mission.

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84. The AOC normally passes scramble and control authority to whom for allocated sorties and establishes coordinated procedures to facilitate authorized diversion of preplanned missions?

Explanation

The Air Support Operations Center (AOC) is responsible for passing scramble and control authority to authorized personnel for allocated sorties and establishing coordinated procedures to facilitate the authorized diversion of preplanned missions.

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85. A time domain reflector is used for what?

Explanation

A time domain reflector is used to locate breaks in a cable. This device sends a pulse down a cable and measures the reflections that occur when the pulse encounters a change in impedance, such as a break or fault in the cable. By analyzing the time delay and amplitude of the reflections, the exact location of the break can be determined. This is a useful tool for troubleshooting and repairing damaged cables.

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86. Which is the primary means of measuring the quality of transmitted digital information, and how is this means derived?

Explanation

The primary means of measuring the quality of transmitted digital information is BER, which stands for Bit Error Rate. This measurement is derived by calculating the ratio of the number of bits in error to the total number of bits transmitted. By comparing the number of erroneous bits to the total number of bits sent, the BER provides an indication of the accuracy and reliability of the transmission. A lower BER value indicates a higher quality transmission with fewer errors.

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87. What determines the amount of deviation of a FM carrier?

Explanation

The amount of deviation of a FM carrier is determined by the amplitude of the modulating signal. In frequency modulation, the frequency of the carrier signal is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the modulating signal. As the amplitude of the modulating signal increases, the frequency deviation of the carrier signal also increases. This means that the carrier signal will have a wider range of frequencies, resulting in a larger deviation. Conversely, if the amplitude of the modulating signal is decreased, the frequency deviation of the carrier signal will be smaller.

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88. What can be deployed to provide RAPCON capabilities?

Explanation

DATCALS stands for Deployable Air Traffic Control and Landing System. It is a mobile air traffic control system that can be deployed in remote or temporary locations to provide RAPCON (Radar Approach Control) capabilities. RAPCON is responsible for managing the approach and departure of aircraft in a specific airspace. By deploying DATCALS, air traffic controllers can effectively control and coordinate aircraft movements, ensuring safe and efficient operations in areas where traditional air traffic control infrastructure is not available or has been disrupted.

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89. What aircraft supports theater and national level consumers with near real time on-scene intelligence collection, analysis and dissemination capabilities?

Explanation

The Rivet Joint aircraft supports theater and national level consumers with near real-time on-scene intelligence collection, analysis, and dissemination capabilities.

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90. What aircraft has a primary mission to provide theater ground and air commanders with ground surveillance?

Explanation

The Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (Joint STARS) is an aircraft that is primarily used for ground surveillance. It provides theater ground and air commanders with real-time, wide-area surveillance and battle management. Joint STARS uses a synthetic aperture radar to detect, track, and classify moving ground targets, making it an essential asset for ground and air commanders in theater.

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91. What ICAP module provides encryption/decryption capability for aggregate data channels that interface to legacy communications terminals and the FTSAT?

Explanation

The correct answer is Crypto Module. The Crypto Module provides encryption/decryption capability for aggregate data channels that interface to legacy communications terminals and the FTSAT. This module ensures secure communication by encrypting the data transmitted over the channels and decrypting it at the receiving end. It is specifically designed to handle encryption and decryption processes, making it the appropriate choice for this scenario. The other options, such as Crypto Interface Module, Radio Frequency Module, and Promina Multiplexer Module, do not provide the same encryption/decryption capability required for this purpose.

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92. A radio frequency generator is used to

Explanation

A radio frequency generator is used to align telemetry receivers. This means that it is used to calibrate and adjust the receivers so that they are properly synchronized and tuned to the desired frequency. This ensures that the receivers are accurately receiving and interpreting the telemetry data being transmitted.

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93. What is the most widely used reference level when using a power meter?

Explanation

The most widely used reference level when using a power meter is 1 milliwatt. This is because milliwatts are a commonly used unit for measuring power in various applications, such as telecommunications, electronics, and laser technology. It provides a convenient and practical reference point for power measurements, allowing for accurate comparisons and analysis of power levels.

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94. What describes equipment to be installed, sites agreed upon, supporting construction and services required?

Explanation

A Project Support Agreement (PSA) is a document that outlines the equipment to be installed, the agreed-upon sites for installation, the supporting construction needed, and the services required for a project. It serves as a comprehensive agreement that ensures all parties involved are aware of the necessary equipment, sites, construction, and services needed for the successful completion of the project.

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95. What is the senior management function for AOC communications support?

Explanation

The senior management function for AOC communications support is the Communications focal point (CFP). This role is responsible for coordinating and managing all communication activities within the AOC network. They serve as the central point of contact for all communication-related issues and ensure effective communication between different departments and stakeholders. The CFP plays a crucial role in ensuring smooth and efficient communication within the organization, enabling effective decision-making and coordination.

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96. What are the four subsystems of the facility grounding system?

Explanation

The correct answer is "Earth electrode, lightning protection, fault protection, and signal reference." These four subsystems make up the facility grounding system. The earth electrode provides a low-resistance path to the ground, ensuring that electrical faults are safely discharged. Lightning protection safeguards the facility from lightning strikes and directs the electrical current safely to the ground. Fault protection detects and isolates faults in the electrical system to prevent damage. Signal reference ensures that all electrical signals have a common reference point, reducing noise and interference.

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97. What gives an overall view of the quality of maintenance and provides useful data for identifying training deficiencies and potential problem areas?

Explanation

Technical evaluations give an overall view of the quality of maintenance and provide useful data for identifying training deficiencies and potential problem areas. These evaluations assess the technical skills and knowledge of the maintenance personnel, as well as the effectiveness of the maintenance processes and procedures. By analyzing the results of technical evaluations, organizations can identify areas that require improvement, such as additional training or equipment upgrades, to enhance the overall quality of maintenance operations.

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98. In a normal AEF life cycle, what is the normal training period, deployment period?

Explanation

In a normal AEF life cycle, the normal training period is 14 months and the deployment period is 4 months. This means that individuals in the AEF typically undergo 14 months of training before being deployed for a period of 4 months.

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99. What is the frequency range of the 8640B radio frequency signal generator?

Explanation

The frequency range of the 8640B radio frequency signal generator is from 500KHz to 512MHz.

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100. What is the formula to find the modulating index?

Explanation

The modulating index is a measure of the extent of modulation in a signal. It is calculated by multiplying the sideband and the modulating frequency. This formula is used to determine the modulation index in frequency modulation (FM) systems, where the sidebands are created by the modulation of the carrier signal with the modulating frequency. By multiplying these two values, we can obtain the modulating index, which provides information about the amount of frequency deviation in the FM signal.

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What is the formula to find the modulating index?
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