AP Human Geography Practice Test: Let’s Score High

Density is a measure of how much of something is present in a given area. In the context of Earth's surface, density refers to the amount of a particular substance or object per unit of area. This could include population density (number of people per square kilometer), tree density (number of trees per hectare), or any other measure of quantity per unit of area. Therefore, the statement that density measures the amount of something per unit of area on Earth's surface is true.

A landlocked state is a state that is completely surrounded by the land of other states, which gives it a disadvantage in terms of accessibility to and from international trade routes. Being landlocked means that the state does not have direct access to the coast or any major waterways, making it more difficult to engage in international trade and commerce. This lack of access to ports and water routes can limit economic opportunities and hinder the state's ability to participate in global trade networks.

Human beings avoid all but warm lands because warm lands typically have a high temperature and humidity, which can make living conditions uncomfortable and challenging for humans. Cold lands are often too harsh and require specialized adaptations to survive. Dry lands may lack sufficient water and resources for human habitation. High lands can have thin air and extreme weather conditions. Wet lands can be prone to flooding and have high levels of moisture, which may not be suitable for human settlements. Therefore, warm lands are generally preferred by humans for their moderate climate and availability of resources.

Expansion diffusion is a type of cultural diffusion where an innovation or idea spreads outward from a central point or origin to new areas. The spread of a new fashion first in large cities and then to smaller towns is a classic example of expansion diffusion, as the trend originates in densely populated urban centers and gradually disseminates to more peripheral or less populated areas.

Human geography focuses on the spatial organization of human activities, their relationship with the environment, and the cultural landscapes they create. While plate tectonics is a fundamental concept in physical geography, it's not a primary focus in human geography.

The scale 1:24,000 is a fractional scale. This means that one unit on the map represents 24,000 units in the real world. Fractional scales are commonly used in maps to accurately represent the proportions and distances between different features on the map.

The world map would have the smallest scale because it represents the entire planet, whereas the other options represent smaller geographic areas. A smaller scale means that the map covers a larger area in less detail, so a world map would show less detail compared to a continent, state, city, or country map.

Uganda has the highest natural increase rate among the given countries. This means that the birth rate in Uganda is higher than the death rate, resulting in a higher population growth rate. This could be due to factors such as a high fertility rate, limited access to contraception, or cultural norms that encourage larger families.

The annual natural increase rate refers to the rate at which a population grows due to the difference between births and deaths, excluding migration. A rate of 1.2 percent means that the population is increasing by 1.2 percent each year. This indicates a moderate population growth, as a higher rate would imply a faster increase in population.

Rechanneling the Kissimmee river in FL resulted in adverse environmental impacts such as the disruption of wildlife habitats, pollution of drinking water, and runoffs from cattle grazing. By altering the natural flow of the river, the rechanneling process likely disturbed the habitats of various wildlife species that rely on the river for survival. Additionally, the changes in the river's course could have led to the pollution of drinking water sources, potentially affecting the health and well-being of nearby communities. Furthermore, runoffs from cattle grazing, including pesticides and fertilizers, may have been carried into the river, further exacerbating the environmental consequences.

The U.S. land ordinance of 1785 divided much of the land into a system that included quarter sections, townships, ranges, and sections. This means that all of these divisions were part of the land ordinance.

Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model is characterized by rapidly declining crude death rates. This stage occurs when a society transitions from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates. The decline in death rates is often attributed to advancements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition. As a result, life expectancy increases, leading to a decline in crude death rates.

England's population pyramid would most likely resemble that of Denmark because both countries have similar demographic characteristics such as high life expectancy, low birth rates, and a large proportion of the population in the older age groups. This similarity in demographic patterns suggests that the age structure of the population in both countries would be similar, resulting in a population pyramid that is also similar in shape and distribution.

MDCs moved from stage 1 to stage 2 of the Demographic Transition 20 years ago in part because of the invention of new technology. This new technology likely improved agricultural practices, leading to increased food production and a more stable food supply. As a result, infant mortality rates decreased, life expectancy increased, and people had more confidence in their ability to provide for their families. This, in turn, led to a decrease in crude birth rates as families no longer needed to have as many children for economic security. Additionally, the invention of new technology may have also led to increased industrialization and urbanization, as people moved to cities in search of employment opportunities.

Globalization of the economy has led to heightened economic differences among places. This is because globalization has allowed for the increased flow of goods, services, and capital across borders, which has benefited some countries more than others. Developed countries with advanced industries and technology have been able to take advantage of globalization and attract investment, leading to economic growth and prosperity. On the other hand, less developed countries may struggle to compete in the global market, leading to widening economic disparities between different regions and countries.

Holland converted the Zuider Sea into a freshwater lake by using dikes. Dikes are barriers or embankments built to prevent water from flooding the land. By constructing dikes around the Zuider Sea, Holland was able to separate it from the saltwater of the North Sea, allowing it to be transformed into a freshwater lake. Dikes are a common method used in coastal engineering to protect low-lying areas from the encroachment of seawater.

Human geography focuses on the study of human activities, behaviors, and interactions with their environment, including aspects such as population distribution, urbanization, cultural landscapes, migration patterns, and economic activities. Options A, C, and D relate to physical geography topics such as meteorology, geology, and oceanography, which do not directly fall under human geography.

 Plate boundaries are the borders where tectonic plates meet and interact. Convergent boundaries involve plates moving towards each other, divergent boundaries involve plates moving away from each other, and transform boundaries involve plates sliding past each other horizontally. "Parallel boundary" is not a recognized type of plate boundary in geology.

The crude death rate refers to the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population in a given year. When combined for all LDCs (Less Developed Countries), the crude death rate is generally lower than the combined rate for MDCs (More Developed Countries). This is because LDCs tend to have higher birth rates and lower life expectancies, resulting in a higher proportion of young individuals in the population. Consequently, the crude death rate is lower as there are fewer elderly individuals who are more susceptible to mortality.

To find the natural increase rate for each country, you can subtract the crude death rate from the crude birth rate.



Country X:

Natural Increase Rate = Crude Birth Rate - Crude Death Rate

Natural Increase Rate = 40 - 15

Natural Increase Rate = 25



Country Y:

Natural Increase Rate = Crude Birth Rate - Crude Death Rate

Natural Increase Rate = 20 - 9

Natural Increase Rate = 11



Comparing the natural increase rates:

- Country X has a natural increase rate of 25.

- Country Y has a natural increase rate of 11.



Country X has a higher natural increase rate (25) compared to Country Y (11).

Functional regions are defined by interactions or connections between a central point or node and surrounding areas. They typically involve some form of service area or economic activity, where there is a clear functional purpose or relationship. The area dominated by a particular crop is not typically classified as a functional region because it does not involve interactions or relationships centered around a specific point or node; rather, it describes an agricultural or land use pattern.

Environmental determinism is the belief that human behavior, culture, and societal development are primarily shaped or constrained by the physical environment. This theory suggests that aspects such as climate, geography, and resources define the range of possibilities and constraints within which human societies can develop. It posits that the physical environment establishes fundamental limits and influences on human actions and societal development.