AP Human Geography Practice Exam #3

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  • 1/71 Questions

    Cartography is the art and science of

    • Demographics
    • Map-making
    • Spatial orientation
    • Cognitive imagery
    • Spatial decision making
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About This Quiz

The first two exams in our ongoing Human Geography quiz series treated you well, but do you have what it takes to pass AP Human Geography Practice Exam #3? Take the quiz and answer the following questions to ensure you’re on the right track with regards to your studies.

AP Human Geography Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    A population pyramid

    • Shows the age and sex structure of a population

    • Cannot be used to compare two different countries

    • Demonstrates the demographic transition model

    • Only accurately depicts declining populations

    • Is most useful in illustrating social upheaval

    Correct Answer
    A. Shows the age and sex structure of a population
    Explanation
    A population pyramid is a graphical representation that shows the distribution of different age groups and sexes within a population. It provides valuable information about the population's age composition and can be used to analyze various demographic patterns and trends. By examining the shape and characteristics of the pyramid, one can gain insights into factors such as birth rates, mortality rates, and population growth. Therefore, the statement "shows the age and sex structure of a population" accurately describes the purpose and function of a population pyramid.

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  • 3. 

    Sources of forced migration include

    • Complementarity and individual choice

    • Economic opportunities and religious freedom

    • Political unrest and ecological degradation

    • The draw of a pleasant climate

    • Familial ties in another country

    Correct Answer
    A. Political unrest and ecological degradation
    Explanation
    Forced migration refers to the movement of people who are compelled to leave their homes due to various reasons. Political unrest and ecological degradation are two significant sources of forced migration. Political unrest, such as conflicts, wars, or persecution, can force individuals or communities to flee their homes in search of safety and security. Ecological degradation, such as natural disasters, climate change, or environmental degradation, can also lead to forced migration as people are forced to leave their homes due to the unlivable conditions caused by these factors. These two sources highlight the impact of social and environmental factors on displacement and the need for individuals to seek refuge elsewhere.

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  • 4. 

    The study of the interaction between human cultures and natural ecosystems is called

    • Cultural ecology

    • Semiotics

    • Cognitive science

    • Linguistics

    • Sociobiology

    Correct Answer
    A. Cultural ecology
    Explanation
    Cultural ecology is the study of how human cultures interact with and adapt to their natural environments. It examines the ways in which human societies shape and are shaped by their surrounding ecosystems. This field of study explores the relationship between culture and the environment, including how cultural practices, beliefs, and behaviors influence resource use, land management, and sustainability. By studying cultural ecology, researchers gain insights into the complex dynamics between human societies and the natural world, helping to inform strategies for promoting environmental conservation and sustainable development.

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  • 5. 

    The _______ will increase over the next decade, as baby boomers reach old age and are no longer able to work and provide for themselves.

    • Poverty line

    • Population pyramid

    • Arithmetic density

    • Dependency ratio

    • Doubling time

    Correct Answer
    A. Dependency ratio
    Explanation
    The dependency ratio refers to the number of dependents (people who are not in the workforce) compared to the number of working-age individuals. In this context, as baby boomers age and retire, they will become dependents and rely on the working-age population for support. This will result in an increase in the dependency ratio as the number of dependents rises relative to the number of people able to provide for themselves.

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  • 6. 

    Advanced economic countries, like the U.S., may produce more pollution than less economically advanced countries because

    • They consumer more resources

    • They are less concerned about the environment

    • They desire global domination

    • They have more resources to begin with

    • They lack waste management technology

    Correct Answer
    A. They consumer more resources
    Explanation
    Advanced economic countries, like the U.S., may produce more pollution than less economically advanced countries because they consume more resources. As countries become more economically developed, their consumption patterns tend to increase, leading to higher resource usage and subsequently more pollution. This can be attributed to higher levels of industrialization, urbanization, and consumerism in advanced economies, which result in greater production and consumption of goods and services. Consequently, the increased resource consumption leads to higher pollution levels in these countries compared to less economically advanced nations.

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  • 7. 

    In which of the following countries would you expect to find the highest rate of population growth?

    • Canada

    • Namibia

    • Sweden

    • Chile

    • The U.S.

    Correct Answer
    A. Namibia
    Explanation
    Namibia is likely to have the highest rate of population growth among the given countries. This is because Namibia is a developing country with a high fertility rate and a relatively lower level of economic development. Factors such as limited access to education, healthcare, and family planning services contribute to a higher population growth rate. On the other hand, countries like Canada, Sweden, Chile, and the U.S. have lower population growth rates due to their higher levels of economic development, better access to education and healthcare, and effective family planning measures.

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  • 8. 

    In an adress to the 1994 United Nations International Conference on Population and Development, India argued that, although population growth has placed pressure on the world's natural resources, ______ by industrialized nations has also had extreme consequences for environmental quality.

    • Fiscal policy

    • Material consumption

    • Tourism

    • International aid

    • Racism

    Correct Answer
    A. Material consumption
    Explanation
    India argued that although population growth has placed pressure on the world's natural resources, material consumption by industrialized nations has also had extreme consequences for environmental quality. This means that while population growth is a factor, the excessive consumption of resources by industrialized nations is equally responsible for the degradation of the environment.

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  • 9. 

    Primate cities are those that

    • Are the seats of ecclesiastical power in a nation

    • Are the national capitals

    • Are disproportionally larger than any other cities in a nation

    • Were the first to be established in a new colony

    • Are inhabited by monkeys and apes

    Correct Answer
    A. Are disproportionally larger than any other cities in a nation
    Explanation
    Primate cities are characterized by being disproportionally larger than any other cities in a nation. This means that they have a significantly larger population, economic activity, and influence compared to other cities within the same country. Primate cities often serve as the primary economic, political, and cultural centers of a nation, attracting a large number of people and resources. Their size and importance can contribute to regional disparities and uneven development within a country.

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  • 10. 

    When the crude birth rate is higher than the crude death rate, the difference between the two is called the

    • Total fertility rate

    • Replacement rate

    • Natural increase

    • Natural decrease

    • Life expectancy

    Correct Answer
    A. Natural increase
    Explanation
    When the crude birth rate is higher than the crude death rate, it indicates that there are more births than deaths in a population. The term "natural increase" is used to describe this positive difference between the two rates. It represents the rate at which the population is growing naturally, without considering factors such as immigration or emigration. Therefore, the correct answer is "natural increase."

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  • 11. 

    Break-of-bulk points are

    • Places where natural hazards prohibit spatial interaction

    • Uniform throughout space and time

    • Hindrances to global economic development

    • Sites where goods are transferred for continued shipping

    • Cities that offer the largest markets for any given good or service

    Correct Answer
    A. Sites where goods are transferred for continued shipping
    Explanation
    Break-of-bulk points refer to sites where goods are transferred for continued shipping. These points are crucial in the transportation of goods as they allow for the consolidation or distribution of cargo. At these locations, goods are typically unloaded from one mode of transportation, such as a ship or train, and then transferred to another mode, such as a truck or plane, for further shipment. Break-of-bulk points play a significant role in facilitating the movement of goods and are essential in maintaining the efficiency of global supply chains.

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  • 12. 

    According to public opinion polld, more than 80% of American consider themselves "environmentalists." Which of the following could you logically conclude from this information?

    • The American environment is on the verge of collapse

    • Americans are poorly informed on scientific issues

    • Americans are becoming increasingly liberal in their political views

    • Most Americans consider environmental issues to be important

    • On Average, American are more politically liberal than Europeans

    Correct Answer
    A. Most Americans consider environmental issues to be important
    Explanation
    From the information provided, it can be logically concluded that most Americans consider environmental issues to be important. The fact that more than 80% of Americans consider themselves "environmentalists" suggests that a significant majority of the population prioritize environmental concerns. This conclusion is supported by the given data and does not require any additional assumptions.

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  • 13. 

    Von Thunen's model of rural land use is based on which of the following premises?

    • Land values decrease farther from the urban center

    • Land values increase farther from the urban center

    • Perishable goods are least valuable

    • Railroads provide fixed transportation costs

    • Vegetarianism is socially beneficial

    Correct Answer
    A. Land values decrease farther from the urban center
    Explanation
    Von Thunen's model of rural land use is based on the premise that land values decrease farther from the urban center. This means that land closer to the urban center is more valuable and is used for activities that require frequent transportation and have higher land rent, such as market gardening. As one moves farther away from the urban center, land becomes less valuable and is used for activities that require less frequent transportation and have lower land rent, such as extensive grain farming or forestry. This model helps explain the spatial organization of different land uses in rural areas.

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  • 14. 

    The process by which one ethnic group becomes integrated into a larger culture is called

    • Articulation

    • Ossification

    • Assimilation

    • Syncretism

    • A melting pot

    Correct Answer
    A. Assimilation
    Explanation
    Assimilation refers to the process in which one ethnic group becomes integrated into a larger culture. It involves adopting the customs, values, and behaviors of the dominant culture while relinquishing aspects of one's own culture. This can occur through various means such as intermarriage, education, and social interaction. Assimilation often leads to a loss of cultural identity for the minority group as they become more similar to the dominant culture.

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  • 15. 

    The demographic transition model posits that

    • Advanced industrialized countires will have rapid population growth

    • Pre-industrial states will have both low birth and death rates

    • Countries with high levels of economic production will have lower birth rates

    • Underdeveloped countries cannot become developed

    • Time is the dominant force behind population change

    Correct Answer
    A. Countries with high levels of economic production will have lower birth rates
    Explanation
    The demographic transition model suggests that countries with high levels of economic production will have lower birth rates. This is because as countries develop economically, there are improvements in healthcare, education, and access to contraception, which lead to a decline in birth rates. Additionally, economic development often leads to a shift from an agrarian economy to an industrialized one, where children are less economically valuable and the cost of raising them increases. Therefore, couples tend to have fewer children, resulting in lower birth rates in economically developed countries.

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  • 16. 

    All choropleth maps use

    • Shading and coloring

    • Isolines

    • Dots

    • Graphs and charts

    • The Mercator projection

    Correct Answer
    A. Shading and coloring
    Explanation
    Choropleth maps use shading and coloring to represent data. This technique involves assigning different colors or shades to different areas or regions on the map based on the values of the data being represented. The intensity of the color or shade corresponds to the magnitude or density of the data. This allows viewers to easily interpret and compare the data across different regions. Isolines, dots, graphs, charts, and the Mercator projection are not typically used in choropleth maps.

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  • 17. 

    By 2020, most of the world's biggest cities will be located in

    • Western Europe

    • Russia

    • South America

    • Asia

    • Africa

    Correct Answer
    A. Asia
    Explanation
    By 2020, most of the world's biggest cities will be located in Asia. This is because Asia is the most populous continent with countries like China and India having a high population density. These countries are experiencing rapid urbanization and economic growth, leading to the development of large cities. Additionally, Asian cities like Tokyo, Shanghai, and Mumbai are already among the largest in the world, and their population is expected to continue growing in the coming years. Therefore, it is likely that Asia will have the highest concentration of big cities by 2020.

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  • 18. 

    Which of the following factors is most responsible for the dramatic demographic collapse of Native Americans during the colonial period?

    • The Slave trade

    • Eurasian diseases

    • The hacienda system

    • Language extinction

    • Civil war

    Correct Answer
    A. Eurasian diseases
    Explanation
    During the colonial period, Native Americans experienced a dramatic demographic collapse primarily due to Eurasian diseases. When Europeans arrived in the Americas, they brought with them diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, to which Native Americans had no immunity. As a result, these diseases spread rapidly among the indigenous population, causing widespread death and devastation. This demographic collapse was a significant factor in the decline of Native American populations during this period.

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  • 19. 

    In distance decay models, the slope of the decay function illustrates

    • The type of interaction

    • The nature of the network

    • The influence of "friction of distance"

    • Topography

    • Net dispersion

    Correct Answer
    A. The influence of "friction of distance"
    Explanation
    The slope of the decay function in distance decay models illustrates the influence of "friction of distance." Friction of distance refers to the idea that as distance increases, the interaction or connection between two locations decreases. The slope of the decay function shows how quickly this interaction diminishes with increasing distance. A steeper slope indicates a faster decay and a stronger influence of friction of distance, while a flatter slope indicates a slower decay and a weaker influence of friction of distance.

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  • 20. 

    Which of the following is NOT correct regarding the great metropolises of the developing world?

    • They contain both great wealth and tremendous poverty

    • Many retain architectual elements of their colonial past

    • Most have squatter settlements on their outskirts

    • Because their economies are less developed, they rarely suffer from significant pollution

    • They house an increasing proportion of the world's population

    Correct Answer
    A. Because their economies are less developed, they rarely suffer from significant pollution
    Explanation
    The given answer states that the great metropolises of the developing world rarely suffer from significant pollution because their economies are less developed. This statement is not correct because the level of pollution in a city is not solely determined by its economic development. Factors such as population density, industrial activities, transportation systems, and environmental regulations also play a significant role in determining the pollution levels. Therefore, it cannot be assumed that less developed economies would automatically result in less pollution in these cities.

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  • 21. 

    Which of the following religions originated in northern India and then spread across central and southeast Asia, Indonesia, and Japan?

    • Hinduism

    • Buddhism

    • Islam

    • Taoism

    • Judaism

    Correct Answer
    A. Buddhism
    Explanation
    Buddhism originated in northern India and then spread across central and southeast Asia, Indonesia, and Japan. It was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, around the 5th century BCE. The teachings of Buddhism emphasize the pursuit of enlightenment and the cessation of suffering through practices such as meditation and following the Eightfold Path. As Buddhism spread, it adapted to different cultural contexts and developed various schools and traditions, making it one of the major religions in Asia.

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  • 22. 

    In the world systems model, the core nations of the world are

    • Situated in the present-day Middle East

    • Located in the prodperous southern continents

    • Located mainly in Europe and North America

    • Located in the former Soviet republics

    • Located in the heartland, not rimland

    Correct Answer
    A. Located mainly in Europe and North America
    Explanation
    In the world systems model, developed by sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein, countries are categorized into three types: core, periphery, and semi-periphery. Core countries are typically those with strong, industrially developed economies and substantial influence on a global scale.
    The correct answer here is that the core nations of the world are located mainly in Europe and North America. These regions are characterized by their advanced technological infrastructure, high levels of industrialization, and significant global economic and political power, which fits the definition of core nations in Wallerstein's model.

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  • 23. 

    Primary economic activities involve

    • The transformation and assembly of raw materials

    • The sale and exchange of goods and services

    • The handling and processing of information

    • Research and development

    • The direct extraction or harvest of natural resources

    Correct Answer
    A. The direct extraction or harvest of natural resources
    Explanation
    Primary economic activities involve the direct extraction or harvest of natural resources. This means that these activities are focused on obtaining raw materials directly from the environment, such as mining, fishing, forestry, and agriculture. These activities are essential as they provide the necessary resources for the production of goods and services in other sectors of the economy.

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  • 24. 

    Hearths of early Eurasian agriculture were generally located

    • In Mediterranean climates

    • On the moist, windward side of mountain ranges

    • In fertile river valleys

    • Along the coast

    • At high latitudes and altitudes

    Correct Answer
    A. In fertile river valleys
    Explanation
    Early Eurasian agriculture was primarily located in fertile river valleys. These areas provided the necessary conditions for successful farming, including rich soil, access to water for irrigation, and a suitable climate for growing crops. River valleys also offered protection from harsh weather conditions and potential flooding, making them ideal locations for agriculture to thrive. Additionally, the presence of rivers allowed for easy transportation and trade, further contributing to the development and expansion of agricultural societies in these regions.

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  • 25. 

    ____ is strategically located on the border between two continents, and at the intersection of many cultures and religions.

    • Istanbul, Turkey

    • Lagos, Nigeria

    • Mexico City, Mexico

    • Karachi, Pakistan

    • Berlin, Germany

    Correct Answer
    A. Istanbul, Turkey
    Explanation
    Istanbul, Turkey is strategically located on the border between two continents, Europe and Asia, making it a unique city that bridges both cultures. It is also at the intersection of many different cultures and religions, with a rich history that includes influences from the Byzantine, Roman, and Ottoman empires. Its location and historical significance make it a hub of diversity and a meeting point for different civilizations.

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  • 26. 

    Cartographic scale refers to

    • The size of an object in the real world

    • The number of different objects depicted on a map

    • The projection

    • The relation between a distance on a map and distance on the ground

    • Angular distance from the equator

    Correct Answer
    A. The relation between a distance on a map and distance on the ground
    Explanation
    Cartographic scale refers to the relationship between a distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. It is a measure of how much the map has been reduced or enlarged in comparison to the actual size of the objects being represented. The cartographic scale allows us to understand the level of detail and accuracy of the map, as well as calculate distances and make accurate measurements on the map.

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  • 27. 

    Which of the following is FALSE regarding slash-and-brun agriculture?

    • It occurs mainly in tropical environments

    • It is associated with deforestation in Brazil

    • It is part of the Green Revolution

    • It was practiced sustainably by indigenous people

    • It is uncommon in the temperate latitudes

    Correct Answer
    A. It is part of the Green Revolution
    Explanation
    Slash-and-burn agriculture is not part of the Green Revolution. The Green Revolution refers to the period of technological advancements in agriculture that occurred in the mid-20th century, leading to increased crop yields through the use of high-yielding varieties, irrigation, and synthetic fertilizers. Slash-and-burn agriculture, on the other hand, is a traditional farming method where vegetation is cut down and burned to clear land for cultivation. It is not associated with the modern agricultural practices of the Green Revolution.

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  • 28. 

    Which of the following does not qualify as a Protestant denomination?

    • Presbyterianism

    • Methodism

    • Catholicism

    • Southern Baptist

    • Lutheran

    Correct Answer
    A. Catholicism
    Explanation
    Catholicism does not qualify as a Protestant denomination because it is a separate branch of Christianity. Protestant denominations originated from the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, which sought to reform the Catholic Church. Catholicism, on the other hand, traces its roots back to the early Christian church and is not considered a Protestant denomination.

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  • 29. 

    During the 1980s and 1990s, Santa Monica, California, became significantly wealthier and more expensive. This process is referred to as

    • Escalation

    • Gentrification

    • Urban zonation

    • Reallotment

    • Reification

    Correct Answer
    A. Gentrification
    Explanation
    Gentrification refers to the process of a neighborhood or area becoming more affluent and expensive due to the influx of wealthier residents and businesses. In the case of Santa Monica, California, during the 1980s and 1990s, the city experienced significant economic growth and an increase in property values, leading to the transformation of the area into a wealthier and more expensive place to live. This process is commonly known as gentrification.

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  • 30. 

    The demographic accounting equation computes future population as a function of current population:

    • +births - infant mortality + cohort

    • +births - deaths x life expectancy

    • +births - deaths + immigration - emigration

    • Births / deaths - immigration + emigration

    • +immigration - emigration x demographic transition

    Correct Answer
    A. +births - deaths + immigration - emigration
    Explanation
    The correct answer is +births - deaths + immigration - emigration. This equation takes into account the factors that affect population growth or decline. Births and immigration add to the population, while deaths and emigration subtract from it. By adding the number of births, subtracting the number of deaths, adding the number of immigrants, and subtracting the number of emigrants, we can calculate the future population based on the current population.

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  • 31. 

    According to Thomas Malthus, ____ grows arithmetically, but _____ grows geometrically.

    • Population...food production

    • Passion between the sexes...willingness to have sex

    • Food production...population

    • Technology...environmental impact

    • Population...technology

    Correct Answer
    A. Food production...population
    Explanation
    According to Thomas Malthus, population grows arithmetically, meaning it increases at a constant rate over time. On the other hand, food production grows geometrically, meaning it increases exponentially or at an accelerating rate. Malthus believed that this disparity between population growth and food production would eventually lead to overpopulation and scarcity of resources, causing social and economic problems.

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  • 32. 

    Which of the following qualifies as a primate city?

    • Toronto, Canada

    • Cape Town, South Africa

    • Jerusalem, Israel

    • Mexico City, Mexico

    • Phoenix, Arizona

    Correct Answer
    A. Mexico City, Mexico
    Explanation
    Mexico City qualifies as a primate city because it is the largest and most important city in Mexico. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, attracting a significant portion of the population and resources. Primate cities are characterized by their dominance over other cities in the country and their disproportionate influence on national affairs. Mexico City fits this definition as it has a much larger population and a more developed infrastructure compared to other cities in Mexico.

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  • 33. 

    The Kurds are an example of an ethnic group that

    • Has a stable and prosperous nation

    • Has recognized an antecedent boundary between Iraq and Jordan

    • Has historical homelands spanning many national borders

    • Does not want to live in an independent country

    • Has disappeared due to cultural extinction

    Correct Answer
    A. Has historical homelands spanning many national borders
    Explanation
    The Kurds are an example of an ethnic group that has historical homelands spanning many national borders. This means that the Kurdish people have a long-standing presence and connection to specific territories that are spread across multiple countries. They have a distinct cultural identity and heritage that is tied to these historical homelands, which often transcend political boundaries. This has resulted in the Kurdish population being dispersed across different nations, but still maintaining a shared sense of identity and attachment to their ancestral lands.

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  • 34. 

    Longitude is

    • The angular distance north or south of the prime meridian

    • The angular distance east or west of Greenwich, England

    • The angular distance north or south of the equator

    • Useful in determining relative location

    • Useful in describing a place's situation

    Correct Answer
    A. The angular distance east or west of Greenwich, England
    Explanation
    Longitude is the angular distance east or west of Greenwich, England. This means that it measures the position of a location in relation to the Prime Meridian, which passes through Greenwich. By using longitude, we can determine how far east or west a place is from this reference point. This is crucial for accurately describing a place's location and for navigation purposes.

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  • 35. 

    Which of the follwoing is true about language extinctions?

    • They happen suddenly and without warning

    • They are usually the result of genocide

    • There could be several thousand over the next century

    • They are increasingly rare

    • They are unrelated to cultural imperialism

    Correct Answer
    A. There could be several thousand over the next century
    Explanation
    Language extinctions could potentially occur in large numbers over the next century. This suggests that there is a significant risk of numerous languages disappearing in the future. The answer implies that language extinctions are not only a thing of the past but are also a current and future concern. It does not provide any information about the suddenness of language extinctions, their relationship to genocide or cultural imperialism, or their rarity.

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  • 36. 

    Since 1960, the difference between per capita Gross National Products of the world's wealthiest countries and the world's poorest countries has

    • Remained about the same

    • Decreased somewhat

    • Decreased dramatically

    • Increased dramatically

    • Increased slightly

    Correct Answer
    A. Increased dramatically
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "increased dramatically." This means that since 1960, the gap between the per capita Gross National Products (GNP) of the wealthiest countries and the poorest countries has significantly widened. This suggests that the wealthiest countries have experienced substantial economic growth, while the poorest countries have struggled to catch up, leading to a significant increase in the disparity between them.

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  • 37. 

    The theory that explains the regional organization of urban areas, based on their functions and the goods and services they offer is called

    • Metropolitan area theory

    • Sector theory

    • Central place theory

    • Urban matrix theory

    • The rank-size rule

    Correct Answer
    A. Central place theory
    Explanation
    Central place theory is a theory that explains the regional organization of urban areas based on their functions and the goods and services they offer. It suggests that cities and towns serve as central places that provide goods and services to surrounding areas. According to this theory, larger cities offer a wider range of goods and services, while smaller towns offer more basic and localized goods and services. The theory also explains the spatial distribution and hierarchy of urban centers within a region.

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  • 38. 

    Religious fundamentalism

    • Appears to be on the rise in many parts of the world

    • Is limited to the Middle East

    • Is limited to the Deep South

    • Is decreasing globally

    • Is a serious political issue in Western Europe

    Correct Answer
    A. Appears to be on the rise in many parts of the world
    Explanation
    The given correct answer suggests that religious fundamentalism is increasing in various regions around the world. This implies that it is not limited to a specific area such as the Middle East or the Deep South, and it is not decreasing globally. Additionally, the answer indicates that religious fundamentalism is seen as a significant political issue in Western Europe.

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  • 39. 

    The geographic differentiation between the colonizing countries of Europe, North America, and eastern Asia and the colonized states of Africa and South America has been called

    • The north/south divide

    • The iron curtain

    • The east/west divide

    • The thin red line

    • The western front

    Correct Answer
    A. The north/south divide
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the north/south divide. This term refers to the geographical and economic divide between the more developed countries in the northern hemisphere (Europe, North America, and eastern Asia) and the less developed countries in the southern hemisphere (Africa and South America). The north/south divide represents the disparities in wealth, technology, infrastructure, and quality of life between these regions, which have been shaped by historical colonization and global economic systems.

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  • 40. 

    The idea that our impressions and experiences of the world around us are filtered through the lens of our culture and our individual experiences, which critiques the sort of scientific, universalist grad theories offered by modernists is called

    • Postmodernism

    • Ecofeminism

    • Consumptionism

    • Reductionism

    • Possitivism

    Correct Answer
    A. Postmodernism
    Explanation
    Postmodernism is the correct answer because it refers to the idea that our perceptions and experiences of the world are influenced by our cultural background and personal experiences. It criticizes the scientific and universalist theories proposed by modernists, suggesting that there is no one objective truth or reality. Postmodernism emphasizes the subjectivity of knowledge and the importance of recognizing different perspectives and interpretations.

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  • 41. 

    Latitude is

    • The angular distance north or south of teh prime meridian

    • The angular distance east or west of Greenwich, England

    • The angular distance north or south of the equator

    • Useful in determining relative location

    • A measure of social or political freedom

    Correct Answer
    A. The angular distance north or south of the equator
    Explanation
    Latitude is the angular distance north or south of the equator. It is a geographical coordinate that helps determine the position of a point on the Earth's surface in relation to the equator. It is measured in degrees, with positive values indicating locations north of the equator and negative values indicating locations south of the equator. Latitude is an essential component in navigation and cartography, as it provides information about the relative location of a place on the Earth's surface.

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  • 42. 

    Hearth regions of early agriculture included present day

    • China, India, Turkey, and Mexico

    • China, India, Sudan, and Malaysia

    • India, Ethiopia, Greece, and Morocco

    • Anatolia, Peru, Borneo, and Hanalee

    • California, Illinois, New Brunswick, and Ireland

    Correct Answer
    A. China, India, Turkey, and Mexico
    Explanation
    The correct answer is China, India, Turkey, and Mexico. These regions are considered hearth regions of early agriculture because they were among the first places where agriculture developed independently. In China, early agricultural practices such as rice cultivation and silk production originated. India is known for the domestication of various crops like wheat, barley, and rice. Turkey is recognized for the domestication of wheat and barley, as well as the development of irrigation systems. Mexico is the birthplace of maize cultivation, which had a significant impact on the development of agriculture in the Americas.

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  • 43. 

    Geographic information systems use _____ to display multiple spatial data sets.

    • Thematic layers

    • Cartograms

    • Remotely sensed images

    • Dot maps

    • Isolines

    Correct Answer
    A. Thematic layers
    Explanation
    Geographic information systems (GIS) use thematic layers to display multiple spatial data sets. Thematic layers are a way of organizing and visualizing data according to a specific theme or attribute. Each layer represents a different aspect of the data, such as population density, land use, or elevation. By overlaying these layers, GIS allows users to analyze and interpret spatial relationships and patterns. Thematic layers are a fundamental component of GIS, enabling users to create comprehensive and informative maps that convey a wide range of information.

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  • 44. 

    New York City is divided into five ____, in order to better organize social services for millions of people.

    • Counties

    • Voting Precincts

    • Town Councils

    • School Districts

    • Boroughs

    Correct Answer
    A. Boroughs
    Explanation
    New York City is divided into five boroughs to better organize social services for millions of people. Each borough has its own government structure and provides essential services such as education, healthcare, and public safety to its residents. This division allows for more efficient administration and targeted allocation of resources to meet the specific needs of each borough's population.

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  • 45. 

    The religious practices of some Native American groups combine elements both from their traditional religion and from Christianity. This is an example of

    • A cultural complex

    • A cultural confluence

    • A counter culture

    • A diametric culture

    • A cultural syncretism

    Correct Answer
    A. A cultural syncretism
    Explanation
    The given correct answer, "a cultural syncretism," refers to the blending of different cultural practices and beliefs into a new, cohesive system. In the context of the question, it suggests that some Native American groups have incorporated elements from both their traditional religion and Christianity into their religious practices. This blending of different religious traditions showcases the cultural syncretism that has occurred within these communities, resulting in a unique combination of beliefs and rituals.

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  • 46. 

    The disproportionate siting of power plants and waste disposal facilities in African- American and Latino neighborhoods- independent of other economic and historical factors- is an example of

    • Postmaterialism

    • Environmental racism

    • Deindustrialization

    • Environmental justice

    • Ecological inferiority

    Correct Answer
    A. Environmental racism
    Explanation
    The correct answer is environmental racism. This term refers to the unjust and discriminatory practice of placing environmentally hazardous facilities, such as power plants and waste disposal sites, in predominantly African-American and Latino neighborhoods. This phenomenon occurs regardless of other economic or historical factors, highlighting the systemic racism and unequal distribution of environmental burdens faced by marginalized communities.

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  • 47. 

    Which of the following is an example of an edge city?

    • Anchorage, Alaska

    • Seattle, Washington

    • Boston, Massachusetts

    • Tyson's Corner, Virginia

    • Las Vegas, Nevada

    Correct Answer
    A. Tyson's Corner, Virginia
    Explanation
    Tyson's Corner, Virginia is an example of an edge city because it is a suburban area located on the outskirts of a major city (Washington, D.C.). Edge cities are characterized by having a high concentration of office buildings, retail centers, and entertainment facilities, making them significant economic and commercial hubs. Tyson's Corner is known for its large shopping malls, corporate headquarters, and numerous job opportunities, which align with the characteristics of an edge city.

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  • 48. 

    _____ maps work well for locating and navigating between places, while ____ maps display one or more variables across a specific space.

    • Reference...thematic

    • Thematic...reference

    • Spatial...cartographic

    • Cartographic...spatial

    • Topologic...choropleth

    Correct Answer
    A. Reference...thematic
    Explanation
    Reference maps are designed to provide information about the location and navigation between places. They typically include features such as roads, landmarks, and boundaries. On the other hand, thematic maps are used to display specific variables or themes across a particular space. These variables could be anything from population density to temperature distribution. Therefore, the given answer that states "Reference...thematic" correctly explains the distinction between these two types of maps and their respective purposes.

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  • 49. 

    _____________ involves the economic and political domination of one state by another, while _____________ includes official, institutionalized government rule.

    • Regionalism...sectionalism

    • Sectionalism...regionalism

    • Imperialism...colonialism

    • Colonialism...imperialism

    • Nationalism...isolationism

    Correct Answer
    A. Imperialism...colonialism
    Explanation
    Imperialism involves the economic and political domination of one state by another, while colonialism includes official, institutionalized government rule. Imperialism refers to the practice of extending a nation's power and influence over other territories, often through military force or economic control. Colonialism, on the other hand, refers to the establishment and maintenance of colonies by a foreign power. In colonialism, the ruling state directly controls the government and resources of the colonized territory. Therefore, imperialism and colonialism are closely related concepts, with imperialism being the broader term encompassing various forms of domination, including colonialism.

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  • Jun 28, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
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  • May 08, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    JokerIncolor1995
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