AP Human Geography Development Test (Long)

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1. What is the highest possible value for the GDI?  (Number, not word)

Explanation

Page 309

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About This Quiz
AP Human Geography Development Test (Long) - Quiz

Can you identify the concept of human geography? It is an advanced placement social studies course. Human geography refers to the branch of geography that correlates and handles... see morehumans and their relationships with communities, cultures, economics, and the environment. It examines the intricate patterns of social interaction and attempts to answer questions about these relationships' location. If you want to learn more, this is the quiz for you.
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2. What is the highest possible value for the GEM?  (Number, not word)

Explanation

Page 311

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3. What does WTO stand for?  (Capitalization does matter)

Explanation

Page 318

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4. ________________ is an alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker owned and democratically run cooperatives and requires employees to pay workers fair wages, permit union organizing, and comply with minimum environmental and safety standards.  (Fill in with two words.  Capitalization does not matter)

Explanation

Page 321

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5. Which region of the world would have the lowest HDI?

Explanation

Anglo-America and the South Pacific are incorrect because they are more developed regions. In Latin America, there are only a few countries with an HDI of less than 0.7, while every other country in that region does. In the Middle East, there is only one country with an HDI of less than 0.5, while every other country in that region does. Sub-Saharan Africa has many countries with an HDI of less than 0.5 with no countries with an HDI over 0.69. 

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6. Anglo-Americans speak ________________ and adhere to _______________________.  (Place a semicolon (;) and a space between the terms (ex. a; b))  (Capitalization DOES matter)

Explanation

Page 302

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7. Fill in with the acronym. The _________________ provides loans to countries that have problems that threaten their ability of international trade.

Explanation

Page 319

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8. Fill in with the acronym. The ________________ provides support for poor countries that are considered too risky for the IBRD.

Explanation

Page 319

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9. If a country has a very high GDP, that means every citizen is living in a luxurious state.

Explanation

There are still poor people in countries with high GDP per capita. There are also wealthy people in countries with low GDP per capita.

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10. LDCs are able to benefit from selling raw materials to MDCs.

Explanation

The income from selling raw materials provides money for development. (Page 295)

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11. The GDP per capita of all LDCs grow at the same rate.

Explanation

China's GDP per capita rose much faster than most African countries.

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12. Match the definition of the type of sector to that sector.
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13. What is the main reason that Western European countries produce high value goods and services?

Explanation

Western Europe relies on the imports of raw materials from other countries, especially food. Therefore, to pay for the resources, it exports high value goods. (Page 302)

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14. Numerically, the GDP per capita rose more in MDCs than in LDCs from 1990 to 2005.

Explanation

The GDP per capita for MDCs rose $10000 while it only rose $4000 in LDCs.

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15. The IBRD and IDA are part of the _________________.

Explanation

Page 319

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16. Austrailia and New Zealand were colonies of which country?

Explanation

More than 90% of the population of Australia and New Zealand are descendants of British settlers. (Page 305)

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17. Latin Americans tend to live in ________________ areas, unlike all other less developed regions.  (Capitalization does not matter)

Explanation

Mexico City, São Paulo, and Buenos Aires are three of the top ten largest cities in the world, and they are found in this region. (Page 305)

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18. China has had the world's largest population through recorded history.

Explanation

Page 305

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19. There is a country with a GEM of 1.0.

Explanation

Just like the GDI, no country has achieved the highest GEM possible. (Page 311)

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20. The HDI has dropped in Eastern Europe since 1990, when the index was created by the UN.

Explanation

Eastern Europe is the only region in which the HDI has dropped since 1990. (Page 302)

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21. What is the main resource found in the Middle East that the countries in that region use to sell to MDCs for a profit?  (Check all that apply)

Explanation

Page 306-307

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22. Japanese people are abundant and work at very low wages to provide high-quality, high-value products.

Explanation

Page 304

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23. All Middle Eastern countries are able to gain profits off of petroleum.

Explanation

Petroleum reserves are not found everywhere in the Middle East. Note that when Kuwait was invaded by Iraq in 1990, most people in the Middle East did not have sympathy for it. (Page 307)

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24. What kind(s) of power do LDCs depend on for production of resources?

Explanation

LDCs do not have technological improvements, so they are not able to use solar panels, machines, or turbines. (Page 295)

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25. European countries get resources from the ground.  To ensure that there is an adequate supply of raw materials, what did the countries do?

Explanation

Africa and Asia held many supplies of raw materials, so they were able to provide the European countries with them. (Page 295)

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26. Numerically, the difference between the average income for men and the average income for females in MDCs is larger than the difference between the average income for men and the average income for females in LDCs.

Explanation

People in MDCs earn much more than people in LDCs, so most numerical differences in MDCs are bound to be higher than the differences in LDCs. (Page 309)

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27. On average, women live longer than men in every country.

Explanation

The average life expectancy of a female is higher than the average life expectancy of a male in any country in the world. The only difference between life expectancies in MDCs and LDCs is the amount of the difference between the two genders. (Page 311)

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28. Anglo-America is the world's largest manufacturer.

Explanation

Anglo-America was the world's largest manufacturing, but now Japan, Western Europe, and China have surpassed Anglo-America as the world's largest manufacturer. (Page 302)

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29. What two languages do most Latin Americans speak?  (Check two)

Explanation

Most Latin Americans speak Spanish and Portuguese. Spanish is the official language in most Latin American countries, including Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, and Peru. Portuguese is primarily spoken in Brazil, which is the largest country in Latin America.

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30. What is needed for agriculture every year in South Asia?

Explanation

Monsoon rains are needed EVERY YEAR for successful harvests. The Green Revolution occurred only once, and that provided "miracle" seeds. Fertile soil is there because of the volcanic ash, but it is not needed to grow crops.

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31. What has enabled MDCs to produce materials with a high value added?  (Check all that apply)

Explanation

MDCs have technological improvements, so mechanical products assist in producing for the countries. (Page 295)

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32. There is a country with a GEM of 1.0.

Explanation

No country has perfect equality between males and females. (Page 309)

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33. Which is not part of the Four Asian Dragons?

Explanation

Page 317

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34. To get the GDP, geographers get the incomes of everyone working in the country and average them together.

Explanation

To get the GDP, geographers find the value of the total goods and products created by a country and divide it by the population.

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35. Japan spends twice as much money as the United States on research and development.

Explanation

Page 305

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36. The world is divided by a line that runs from the east to the west at about 30° north latitude into two regions in which MDCs take the northern section and the LDCs take the southern section.  Which more developed region does not follow this description?

Explanation

East Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East are all less developed regions. Eastern Europe is a more developed region but it is above 30° north latitude. The South Pacific is not only not above 30° north latitude but also below 30° south latitude. (Page 301 Map)

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37. What is the value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it known as? (Capitalization does not matter)

Explanation

The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it is known as productivity. Productivity measures the efficiency and effectiveness of the production process by assessing the output achieved per unit of input, specifically labor in this case. It indicates how efficiently resources are being used to produce goods or services, and higher productivity generally implies higher profitability and economic growth. The term "productivity" can be written in both capitalized and non-capitalized forms.

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38. What two wars have resulted from the multiple nationalities in Western Europe?  (Place a semicolon (;) and a space between the terms (ex. a; b))  (Do not use abbreviations, spell the terms out)

Explanation

Page 302

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39. What does GDI stand for?  (Capitalization does matter)

Explanation

Page 309

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40. What does GEM stand for?  (Capitalization does matter)

Explanation

Page 309

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41. Match the region to its education and literacy patterns.

Explanation

Page 308-310

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42. The GDI is always higher than the GEM.

Explanation

Page 314

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43. Place the five stages of Rostow's Development Model in order.

Explanation

Page 316

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44. Fill in with the acronym. The ________________ provides loans to countries to help reform public administration and legal institutions and transportation and social services projects.

Explanation

Page 319

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45. Which is not a main factor in creating the HDI?

Explanation

Health Expenditure values are not added to the HDI. The other four are added.

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46. What is the average GDP per capita for MDCs?

Explanation

The average GDP per capita for MDCs is $27000.

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47. As a percentage, the GDP per capita rose more in MDCs than in LDCs from 1990 to 2005.

Explanation

Although the GDP per capita rose more numerically in MDCs, the GDP per capita as a percentage rose more in LDCs because the value of the GDP per capita in 1990 wasn't much to start with anyway.

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48. What does this region produce that boosts its development?

Explanation

Page 308

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49. Which country has the highest HDI in the world in recent years?

Explanation

Norway has had the highest HDI in recent years with an HDI of 0.963.

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50. The majority of foreign trade investments are from MDCs to LDCs.

Explanation

Two-thirds of foreign trade investments are from MDCs to other MDCs. The other one-third is from MDCs to LDCs. (Page 318)

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51. What is the gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy known as?  (Capitalization does not matter)

Explanation

Page 295

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52. The GDI has the same factors as the HDI.

Explanation

Page 309

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53. Countries in which region have the largest debts based on a percentage of the GNI (Gross National Income)?

Explanation

There are more than 10 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa with debts more than 100% of their GNI. Those ten are ten out of only eighteen. (Page 320 Map)

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54. What is/are the demographic factor(s) of the HDI?  (Check all that apply)

Explanation

Life expectancy is the only value that is inserted to calculate a country's HDI. The others are only used to compare MDCs and LDCs. (Page 299-300)

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55. Western Europeans speak a(n) ______________________ (name of a language family, branch, or group) language and adhere to __________________________.  (Place a semicolon (;) and a space between the terms (ex. a; b))  (Capitalization DOES matter)

Explanation

There is uniformity because the people speak languages from the same language family and adhere to one type of religion, but there are many branches of both. This creates conflict in this region. (Page 302)

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56. What kind of people have been offsetting the cultural uniformity that has been in place since the end of World War 2?  (Both are needed, separated by the word "and")  (Capitalization does matter)

Explanation

Western Europeans blame Hindus and Muslims for the economic problems in the region. (Page 302)

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57. What does India provide the most?

Explanation

Page 308

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58. The ____________________ includes economic goals and strategies for LDCs in development.  (Fill in with three words.  Capitalization does not matter)

Explanation

Page 320

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59. What is the average GDP per capita for LDCs?

Explanation

The average GDP per capita for LDCs is $4000.

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60. What is the most populous country in Southeast Asia?

Explanation

Page 307

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61. Countries in which region have accumulated the largest debts, numerically?

Explanation

Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina have the largest debts in the world. (Page 320)

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62. What is/are the economic factor(s) of the GEM?  (Check all that apply)

Explanation

Percentage of women in managerial jobs is part of the political factors of the GEM. The percentage of women enrolled in school is not in the GEM. (Page 311-312)

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63. What is/are the political factor(s) of the GEM?  (Check all that apply)

Explanation

Percentage of women in professional jobs is part of the economic factors, and percentage of women literate is not in the GEM. (Page 312-313)

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64. What is/are the social factor(s) of the HDI?  (Check all that apply)

Explanation

Income is an economic factor. Health expenditure and calorie intake are used to compare MDCs and LDCs. (Page 297-298)

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65. Japan has a very high ______________________ density.  (Capitalization does not matter)

Explanation

Japan has a very high population to resources ratio. The land is intensely farmed upon. (Page 304)

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66. Technological improvements diffused from _________________ areas to __________________ areas in LDCs.  (Put a semicolon (;) and a space between the two words)  (Capitalization does not matter)

Explanation

Technology was used in urban areas of LDCs before they started diffusing to the rural areas. (Page 296)

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67. What is/are the main global effect(s) of having a large population working in factories under low wages producing low-cost products?  (Check all that apply)

Explanation

Page 305

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68. What did the Soviets emphasize to the countries in Eastern Europe that could possibly improve development rates?  (Check all that apply)

Explanation

The Gosplan developed 5-year plans that helped plan each country's road to development and made goals for each country's development. (Page 303)

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69. Eastern European countries rejected the Soviet plan because they had experienced central planning before.  What did they experience before?  (Check all that apply)

Explanation

Scarce funds were used for short term projects, so there was not enough money to be spent on long term investments such as technology.
The government did not have time to check all of the factories.
The citizens did not try to pressurize their government into controlling the pollution rates.
(Page 303)

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70. Match the country to their rank of global economy.

Explanation

Page 305, 308

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71. What retailer does China have a bond with?  (Capitalization does matter)

Explanation

Page 305

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72. What did the UN create that helped create information based on the lack of resources for women in the Middle East?  (Acronym and what it stands for; separated by semicolon and space)  (Capitalization does matter)

Explanation

Page 307

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What is the highest possible value for the GDI?  (Number, not...
What is the highest possible value for the GEM?  (Number, not...
What does WTO stand for?  (Capitalization does matter)
________________ is an alternative to international trade that...
Which region of the world would have the lowest HDI?
Anglo-Americans speak ________________ and adhere to...
Fill in with the acronym....
Fill in with the acronym....
If a country has a very high GDP, that means every citizen is living...
LDCs are able to benefit from selling raw materials to MDCs.
The GDP per capita of all LDCs grow at the same rate.
Match the definition of the type of sector to that sector.
What is the main reason that Western European countries produce high...
Numerically, the GDP per capita rose more in MDCs than in LDCs from...
The IBRD and IDA are part of the _________________.
Austrailia and New Zealand were colonies of which country?
Latin Americans tend to live in ________________ areas, unlike all...
China has had the world's largest population through recorded...
There is a country with a GEM of 1.0.
The HDI has dropped in Eastern Europe since 1990, when the index was...
What is the main resource found in the Middle East that the countries...
Japanese people are abundant and work at very low wages to provide...
All Middle Eastern countries are able to gain profits off of...
What kind(s) of power do LDCs depend on for production of resources?
European countries get resources from the ground.  To ensure that...
Numerically, the difference between the average income for men and the...
On average, women live longer than men in every country.
Anglo-America is the world's largest manufacturer.
What two languages do most Latin Americans speak?  (Check two)
What is needed for agriculture every year in South Asia?
What has enabled MDCs to produce materials with a high value...
There is a country with a GEM of 1.0.
Which is not part of the Four Asian Dragons?
To get the GDP, geographers get the incomes of everyone working in the...
Japan spends twice as much money as the United States on research and...
The world is divided by a line that runs from the east to the west at...
What is the value of a particular product compared to the amount of...
What two wars have resulted from the multiple nationalities in Western...
What does GDI stand for?  (Capitalization does matter)
What does GEM stand for?  (Capitalization does matter)
Match the region to its education and literacy patterns.
The GDI is always higher than the GEM.
Place the five stages of Rostow's Development Model in order.
Fill in with the acronym....
Which is not a main factor in creating the HDI?
What is the average GDP per capita for MDCs?
As a percentage, the GDP per capita rose more in MDCs than in LDCs...
What does this region produce that boosts its development?
Which country has the highest HDI in the world in recent years?
The majority of foreign trade investments are from MDCs to LDCs.
What is the gross value of the product minus the costs of raw...
The GDI has the same factors as the HDI.
Countries in which region have the largest debts based on a percentage...
What is/are the demographic factor(s) of the HDI?  (Check all...
Western Europeans speak a(n) ______________________ (name of a...
What kind of people have been offsetting the cultural uniformity that...
What does India provide the most?
The ____________________ includes economic goals and strategies for...
What is the average GDP per capita for LDCs?
What is the most populous country in Southeast Asia?
Countries in which region have accumulated the largest debts,...
What is/are the economic factor(s) of the GEM?  (Check all that...
What is/are the political factor(s) of the GEM?  (Check all that...
What is/are the social factor(s) of the HDI?  (Check all that...
Japan has a very high ______________________ density. ...
Technological improvements diffused from _________________ areas to...
What is/are the main global effect(s) of having a large population...
What did the Soviets emphasize to the countries in Eastern Europe that...
Eastern European countries rejected the Soviet plan because they had...
Match the country to their rank of global economy.
What retailer does China have a bond with?  (Capitalization does...
What did the UN create that helped create information based on the...
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