AP Human Geography Development Test (Long)
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What is the highest possible value for the GDI? (Number, not word)
Can you identify the concept of human geography? It is an advanced placement social studies course. Human geography refers to the branch of geography that correlates and handles humans and their relationships with communities, cultures, economics, and the environment. It examines the intricate patterns of social interaction and attempts to answer questions about these relationships' location. If you want to learn more, this is the quiz for you.
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- 2.
What is the highest possible value for the GEM? (Number, not word)
Explanation
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- 3.
What does WTO stand for? (Capitalization does matter)
Explanation
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- 4.
________________ is an alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker owned and democratically run cooperatives and requires employees to pay workers fair wages, permit union organizing, and comply with minimum environmental and safety standards. (Fill in with two words. Capitalization does not matter)
Explanation
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- 5.
Which region of the world would have the lowest HDI?
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Anglo-America
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South Pacific
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Sub-Saharan Africa
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Middle East
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Latin America
Correct Answer
A. Sub-Saharan AfricaExplanation
Anglo-America and the South Pacific are incorrect because they are more developed regions. In Latin America, there are only a few countries with an HDI of less than 0.7, while every other country in that region does. In the Middle East, there is only one country with an HDI of less than 0.5, while every other country in that region does. Sub-Saharan Africa has many countries with an HDI of less than 0.5 with no countries with an HDI over 0.69.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Anglo-Americans speak ________________ and adhere to _______________________. (Place a semicolon (;) and a space between the terms (ex. a; b)) (Capitalization DOES matter)
Correct Answer
English; ChristianityExplanation
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- 7.
Fill in with the acronym. The _________________ provides loans to countries that have problems that threaten their ability of international trade.
Correct Answer
IMFExplanation
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- 8.
Fill in with the acronym. The ________________ provides support for poor countries that are considered too risky for the IBRD.
Correct Answer
IDAExplanation
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- 9.
LDCs are able to benefit from selling raw materials to MDCs.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The income from selling raw materials provides money for development. (Page 295)Rate this question:
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- 10.
If a country has a very high GDP, that means every citizen is living in a luxurious state.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
There are still poor people in countries with high GDP per capita. There are also wealthy people in countries with low GDP per capita.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The GDP per capita of all LDCs grow at the same rate.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
China's GDP per capita rose much faster than most African countries.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is the main reason that Western European countries produce high value goods and services?
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To show off they are better than the rest of the world
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To allow for their citizens to live a luxurious life while the rest of the world lives in poverty
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To pay for importation of raw materials
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To provide the leaders with luxury items
Correct Answer
A. To pay for importation of raw materialsExplanation
Western Europe relies on the imports of raw materials from other countries, especially food. Therefore, to pay for the resources, it exports high value goods. (Page 302)Rate this question:
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- 13.
The IBRD and IDA are part of the _________________.
Correct Answer
World BankExplanation
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- 14.
Numerically, the GDP per capita rose more in MDCs than in LDCs from 1990 to 2005.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The GDP per capita for MDCs rose $10000 while it only rose $4000 in LDCs.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Austrailia and New Zealand were colonies of which country?
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United States
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France
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Germany
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Japan
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United Kingdom
Correct Answer
A. United KingdomExplanation
More than 90% of the population of Australia and New Zealand are descendants of British settlers. (Page 305)Rate this question:
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- 16.
Latin Americans tend to live in ________________ areas, unlike all other less developed regions. (Capitalization does not matter)
Correct Answer
urban, UrbanExplanation
Mexico City, São Paulo, and Buenos Aires are three of the top ten largest cities in the world, and they are found in this region. (Page 305)Rate this question:
- 17.
China has had the world's largest population through recorded history.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Page 305Rate this question:
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- 18.
There is a country with a GEM of 1.0.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Just like the GDI, no country has achieved the highest GEM possible. (Page 311)Rate this question:
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- 19.
The HDI has dropped in Eastern Europe since 1990, when the index was created by the UN.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Eastern Europe is the only region in which the HDI has dropped since 1990. (Page 302)Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is the main resource found in the Middle East that the countries in that region use to sell to MDCs for a profit? (Check all that apply)
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Petroleum
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Gold
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Diamonds
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Uranium
Correct Answer
A. PetroleumExplanation
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- 21.
Japanese people are abundant and work at very low wages to provide high-quality, high-value products.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
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- 22.
All Middle Eastern countries are able to gain profits off of petroleum.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Petroleum reserves are not found everywhere in the Middle East. Note that when Kuwait was invaded by Iraq in 1990, most people in the Middle East did not have sympathy for it. (Page 307)Rate this question:
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- 23.
What kind(s) of power do LDCs depend on for production of resources?
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Solar
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Human
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Animal
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Machine
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Hydroelectric
Correct Answer(s)
A. Human
A. AnimalExplanation
LDCs do not have technological improvements, so they are not able to use solar panels, machines, or turbines. (Page 295)Rate this question:
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- 24.
European countries get resources from the ground. To ensure that there is an adequate supply of raw materials, what did the countries do?
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They stole from other European countries
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They formed colonies in Africa and Asia
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They mass produced resources with a cloning machine
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They made slaves work in the mines and at logging camps
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They did nothing
Correct Answer
A. They formed colonies in Africa and AsiaExplanation
Africa and Asia held many supplies of raw materials, so they were able to provide the European countries with them. (Page 295)Rate this question:
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- 25.
Numerically, the difference between the average income for men and the average income for females in MDCs is larger than the difference between the average income for men and the average income for females in LDCs.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
People in MDCs earn much more than people in LDCs, so most numerical differences in MDCs are bound to be higher than the differences in LDCs. (Page 309)Rate this question:
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- 26.
On average, women live longer than men in every country.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The average life expectancy of a female is higher than the average life expectancy of a male in any country in the world. The only difference between life expectancies in MDCs and LDCs is the amount of the difference between the two genders. (Page 311)Rate this question:
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- 27.
Anglo-America is the world's largest manufacturer.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Anglo-America was the world's largest manufacturing, but now Japan, Western Europe, and China have surpassed Anglo-America as the world's largest manufacturer. (Page 302)Rate this question:
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- 28.
What two languages do most Latin Americans speak? (Check two)
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English
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Spanish
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Portuguese
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Spanglish
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Brazilian
Correct Answer(s)
A. Spanish
A. PortugueseExplanation
Most Latin Americans speak Spanish and Portuguese. Spanish is the official language in most Latin American countries, including Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, and Peru. Portuguese is primarily spoken in Brazil, which is the largest country in Latin America.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What is needed for agriculture every year in South Asia?
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Green Revolution
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Monsoon Rains
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Fertile Soil
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Foreign Aid
Correct Answer
A. Monsoon RainsExplanation
Monsoon rains are needed EVERY YEAR for successful harvests. The Green Revolution occurred only once, and that provided "miracle" seeds. Fertile soil is there because of the volcanic ash, but it is not needed to grow crops.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What has enabled MDCs to produce materials with a high value added? (Check all that apply)
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Machines
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Tools
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Laziness
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Animal Power
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Equipment
Correct Answer(s)
A. Machines
A. Tools
A. EquipmentExplanation
MDCs have technological improvements, so mechanical products assist in producing for the countries. (Page 295)Rate this question:
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- 31.
There is a country with a GEM of 1.0.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
No country has perfect equality between males and females. (Page 309)Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which is not part of the Four Asian Dragons?
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Mainland China
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Taiwan
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Hong Kong
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Singapore
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South Korea
Correct Answer
A. Mainland ChinaExplanation
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- 33.
To get the GDP, geographers get the incomes of everyone working in the country and average them together.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
To get the GDP, geographers find the value of the total goods and products created by a country and divide it by the population.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Japan spends twice as much money as the United States on research and development.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
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- 35.
The world is divided by a line that runs from the east to the west at about 30° north latitude into two regions in which MDCs take the northern section and the LDCs take the southern section. Which more developed region does not follow this description?
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East Asia
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South Asia
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Middle East
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Eastern Europe
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South Pacific
Correct Answer
A. South PacificExplanation
East Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East are all less developed regions. Eastern Europe is a more developed region but it is above 30° north latitude. The South Pacific is not only not above 30° north latitude but also below 30° south latitude. (Page 301 Map)Rate this question:
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- 36.
What two wars have resulted from the multiple nationalities in Western Europe? (Place a semicolon (;) and a space between the terms (ex. a; b)) (Do not use abbreviations, spell the terms out)
Correct Answer
World War 1; World War 2, World War I; World War IIExplanation
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- 37.
What does GDI stand for? (Capitalization does matter)
Correct Answer
Gender-Related Development Index, Gender Related Development Index, Gender-related Development Index, Gender-related development index, Gender related development indexExplanation
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- 38.
What does GEM stand for? (Capitalization does matter)
Correct Answer
Gender Empowerment Measure, Gender empowerment measureExplanation
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- 39.
The GDI is always higher than the GEM.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
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- 40.
Fill in with the acronym. The ________________ provides loans to countries to help reform public administration and legal institutions and transportation and social services projects.
Correct Answer
IBRDExplanation
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- 41.
What is the value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it known as? (Capitalization does not matter)
Correct Answer
productivity, ProductivityExplanation
The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it is known as productivity. Productivity measures the efficiency and effectiveness of the production process by assessing the output achieved per unit of input, specifically labor in this case. It indicates how efficiently resources are being used to produce goods or services, and higher productivity generally implies higher profitability and economic growth. The term "productivity" can be written in both capitalized and non-capitalized forms.Rate this question:
- 42.
Which is not a main factor in creating the HDI?
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Health Expenditure
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Literacy Rate
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Education
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Gross Domestic Product per capita
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Life Expectancy
Correct Answer
A. Health ExpenditureExplanation
Health Expenditure values are not added to the HDI. The other four are added.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What is the average GDP per capita for MDCs?
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Below $1000
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About $1000
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About $4000
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About $27000
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About $40000
Correct Answer
A. About $27000Explanation
The average GDP per capita for MDCs is $27000.Rate this question:
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- 44.
As a percentage, the GDP per capita rose more in MDCs than in LDCs from 1990 to 2005.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Although the GDP per capita rose more numerically in MDCs, the GDP per capita as a percentage rose more in LDCs because the value of the GDP per capita in 1990 wasn't much to start with anyway.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What does this region produce that boosts its development?
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Food
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Services
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Tourist Attractions
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Textiles
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Nuts
Correct Answer
A. TextilesExplanation
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- 46.
Which country has the highest HDI in the world in recent years?
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United States
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United Kingdom
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Norway
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Australia
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Canada
Correct Answer
A. NorwayExplanation
Norway has had the highest HDI in recent years with an HDI of 0.963.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The majority of foreign trade investments are from MDCs to LDCs.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Two-thirds of foreign trade investments are from MDCs to other MDCs. The other one-third is from MDCs to LDCs. (Page 318)Rate this question:
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- 48.
What is the gross value of the product minus the costs of raw materials and energy known as? (Capitalization does not matter)
Correct Answer
value added, Value Added, Value added, value AddedExplanation
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- 49.
The GDI has the same factors as the HDI.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Page 309Rate this question:
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