AP Human Geography Exam Quiz: Trivia!

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1. If Jim rented a car and wanted to drive from New York to Los Angeles he would be best advised to rent a car with _______________, in order to reach Los Angeles in the most efficient way, going the shortest distance. 

Explanation

To reach Los Angeles in the most efficient way, Jim would be best advised to rent a car with a GPS unit. A GPS unit can provide accurate navigation and real-time directions, helping Jim to choose the shortest distance and avoid getting lost. With the GPS unit's guidance, Jim can efficiently navigate through different routes and make necessary adjustments based on traffic conditions, ensuring a smooth and time-saving journey from New York to Los Angeles.

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About This Quiz
AP Human Geography Exam Quiz: Trivia! - Quiz

What do you understand about AP Human Geography? It's an introductory college-level human geography course. Students develop their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analysis. They... see moreinvestigate topics like patterns and spatial organization, social impacts, and interactions with their environment, spatial process, and societal changes. If you want to see more about AP Human Geography, this is the quiz for you.
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2. The two most numerous ethnicities in the United States are 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Both A & B" because Hispanic Americans and African Americans are the two most numerous ethnicities in the United States. This means that these two groups have the highest population numbers compared to Asian Americans and American Indians.

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3. A map is

Explanation

The correct answer is "A scale model of the real world." A map is a representation of the Earth's surface, showing its physical features, such as landforms, bodies of water, and political boundaries. It is created to scale, meaning that the proportions and distances on the map are proportionate to the actual distances in the real world. Therefore, a map can be considered a scale model of the real world, allowing us to understand and navigate through different locations without physically being there.

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4. In which U.S. state would you find the greatest clustering of Asian Americans?

Explanation

Hawaii has the greatest clustering of Asian Americans compared to the other states listed. This is because Hawaii has a long history of Asian immigration, particularly from countries like Japan, China, and the Philippines. The state's geographical location in the Pacific also makes it a more accessible destination for Asian immigrants. As a result, Asian Americans make up a significant portion of the population in Hawaii, contributing to the state's cultural diversity and influence.

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5. Popular cultural is based on rapid simultaneous global connections made by 

Explanation

Popular culture is based on rapid simultaneous global connections made by various means such as television, internet, high-speed rails, and text messaging. These forms of communication have played a significant role in connecting people from different parts of the world and facilitating the exchange of ideas, information, and entertainment. Television and the internet have made it possible for people to access and consume popular culture content from different countries. High-speed rails have allowed for faster travel, making it easier for people to experience different cultures firsthand. Text messaging has enabled instant communication and sharing of popular culture trends and ideas. Therefore, all of the above options contribute to the rapid global connections that popular culture thrives on.

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6. A universalizing religion would seek to

Explanation

A universalizing religion refers to a belief system that aims to appeal to all people, regardless of their cultural background or existing religious affiliation. Unlike a religion that is limited to a specific group or location, a universalizing religion seeks to spread its teachings and attract followers from diverse backgrounds. By appealing to all people, it aims to be inclusive and accessible to individuals from different cultures and religions, promoting a sense of unity and commonality among its followers.

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7. The dependency ration shows demographers

Explanation

The correct answer is "The number of people too young or too old to work." The dependency ratio is a demographic indicator that measures the number of people who are dependent on the working-age population. It is calculated by dividing the total number of people under the age of 15 and over the age of 64 by the number of people aged 15 to 64 (the working-age population). This ratio provides insights into the potential burden on the working-age population to support those who are too young or too old to work.

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8. In order to determine a country's farming efficiency, geographers would look at what type of density? 

Explanation

Geographers would look at agricultural density to determine a country's farming efficiency. Agricultural density refers to the number of farmers per unit of arable land. By analyzing this density, geographers can assess the efficiency of a country's agricultural practices and the level of productivity in its farming sector. A high agricultural density may indicate intensive farming methods, while a low density may suggest extensive farming or potential for increased productivity. Therefore, agricultural density is a key factor in understanding a country's farming efficiency.

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9. An example of an ethnic group divided among many countries would be 

Explanation

The Kurds are an example of an ethnic group divided among many countries. They are primarily located in the mountainous regions of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Despite sharing a common language, culture, and history, the Kurds have been divided by national borders and have faced political and social challenges in each country they reside in. This division has resulted in a struggle for Kurdish autonomy and has led to conflicts and tensions between the Kurdish population and the governments of these countries.

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10. Which country houses the largest number of international migrants?

Explanation

The United States houses the largest number of international migrants due to its historical reputation as a land of opportunity and economic prosperity. It has been a popular destination for immigrants from all over the world seeking better job prospects, higher education, and a chance at a better life. The country's diverse culture and inclusive society have also attracted migrants, making it a melting pot of different nationalities and ethnicities. This has contributed to the United States having the highest number of international migrants compared to other countries listed.

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11. The Indo-European language family includes these branches

Explanation

The correct answer is Indo-Iranian, Romance, Germanic. The Indo-European language family includes various branches, and the given answer correctly identifies three of them. Indo-Iranian is one of the major branches of the Indo-European family, encompassing languages such as Hindi, Persian, and Kurdish. Romance is another branch, which includes languages like Spanish, French, and Italian. Germanic is also a branch of the Indo-European family, including languages like English, German, and Dutch. Therefore, the answer accurately lists three branches of the Indo-European language family.

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12. By using a thorough geographic analysis of human geography, we can ascertain that this state would have a relatively low rate of alcohol consumption

Explanation

Utah has a relatively low rate of alcohol consumption due to its unique cultural and religious background. The state is predominantly populated by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which prohibits the consumption of alcohol. This strong influence of the LDS Church on the population's lifestyle and values contributes to Utah's low rate of alcohol consumption. Additionally, Utah has strict liquor laws and regulations that further limit alcohol availability, contributing to the state's overall lower alcohol consumption rate.

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13. Most immigrants to the United States during the 1840- 1850's came from

Explanation

During the 1840-1850s, the majority of immigrants to the United States came from Ireland and Germany. This period is known as the Irish and German immigration wave. The Irish were fleeing the Great Famine, a devastating period of starvation and disease, while Germans were seeking economic opportunities and escaping political unrest. The push and pull factors of these countries led to a significant influx of immigrants during this time, making Ireland and Germany the correct answer.

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14. The official language in 56 countries is 

Explanation

English is the correct answer because it is the official language in the most number of countries, with a total of 56 countries. This means that English is recognized and used as the primary language for official purposes in these countries. It is widely spoken and understood globally, making it a dominant language in various fields such as business, politics, and international communication.

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15. The three main properties of distribution that geographers look at are

Explanation

Geographers study the distribution of various phenomena, such as population, resources, and land use. The three main properties they consider are density, concentration, and pattern. Density refers to the number of people or objects in a given area, concentration refers to the extent to which those people or objects are clustered together, and pattern refers to the arrangement or spatial organization of the distribution. By analyzing these three properties, geographers can gain insights into the spatial relationships and characteristics of different phenomena.

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16. The practice of _______________ resulted when real estate agents convinced people to sell their homes at low prices

Explanation

Blockbusting is the correct answer because it refers to the practice of real estate agents convincing people to sell their homes at low prices. This was typically done by creating fear and panic among homeowners, often using tactics such as spreading rumors about an influx of minority residents moving into the neighborhood. The agents would then buy the homes at low prices and resell them at higher prices, profiting from the process. This practice disproportionately affected communities of color and contributed to segregation and inequality in housing.

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17. Which universalizing religions find their roots in Judaism? 

Explanation

Christianity and Islam find their roots in Judaism because both religions acknowledge the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) as a sacred text and consider Abraham as a significant figure. Christianity emerged from Judaism with the belief that Jesus is the Messiah, while Islam sees itself as a continuation and correction of both Judaism and Christianity, with Muhammad as the final prophet. Both religions share common themes, teachings, and ethical principles that trace back to Judaism.

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18. Because Japan is culturally homogeneous, geography would say it is an example of a 

Explanation

Japan is an example of a formal region because it is culturally homogeneous. A formal region is defined by a common characteristic or attribute, in this case, the cultural homogeneity of Japan. The people in Japan share similar cultural practices, traditions, and values, making it a distinct and identifiable region.

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19. Which organization is/ was an example of a military alliance?

Explanation

The Warsaw Pact was an example of a military alliance. It was a collective defense treaty signed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern European countries, in response to the establishment of NATO by Western European countries and the United States. The Warsaw Pact was formed to counterbalance NATO's influence and to provide mutual defense and military cooperation among its member states. It remained active until 1991 when the Soviet Union dissolved and the Eastern European countries regained their independence.

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20. Identify with a group who shares a biological trait is 

Explanation

Race refers to a group of people who share common physical characteristics, such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. It is a biological trait that categorizes individuals into different groups based on their genetic makeup. Ethnicity, on the other hand, refers to a shared cultural heritage, including language, customs, and traditions. Nationality refers to the country or nation to which a person belongs. Multinationalism refers to the coexistence of multiple nationalities within a single political entity. Self-determination refers to the right of a group to govern themselves and make decisions about their own affairs.

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21. Some commercial farms are converting to sustainable agriculture agriculture which is distinguished by 

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above" because sustainable agriculture involves all of the mentioned practices. Sensitive land management is important to preserve the quality of the soil and minimize erosion. Better integration of crops and livestock helps to create a balanced ecosystem and reduce the need for external inputs. Limited use of chemicals is essential to minimize environmental pollution and protect human health. Ridge tillage is a conservation practice that helps to prevent soil erosion and water runoff. Therefore, all of these practices are characteristic of sustainable agriculture.

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22. According to Jean Brunhes, the house is 

Explanation

According to Jean Brunhes, the house is a product of cultural traditional and natural conditions. This means that the design and construction of a house are influenced by the cultural practices and beliefs of a particular society, as well as the natural resources and environmental conditions available in that area. The materials used, the architectural style, and even the layout of the house can all be shaped by these factors. Therefore, the house is not solely a result of social class, technological innovation, architectural wonder, or human ingenuity, but rather a combination of cultural traditions and natural conditions.

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23. The tern mash-up would most likely be used by

Explanation

GIS workers are professionals who work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which are computer systems used to capture, store, analyze, and display spatial data. The term "mash-up" refers to the combination of different data sources or layers to create a new integrated map or visualization. GIS workers often use mash-ups to combine and analyze various data sets to gain insights and make informed decisions. Therefore, it is most likely that GIS workers would use the term "mash-up" in their work.

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24. Which is NOT an example of a centrifugal force?

Explanation

Nationalism is not an example of a centrifugal force because it is a unifying force that promotes loyalty and devotion to one's own nation or country. Centrifugal forces, on the other hand, are forces that tend to divide or fragment a society or nation. Ethnic cleansing, racial profiling, social classes, and indentured servitude can all be examples of centrifugal forces as they create divisions and tensions within a society or nation.

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25. India is an example of a country who

Explanation

India is an example of a country that moved from the self-sufficiency development model to that of international trade. This means that India transitioned from relying solely on its own resources and production to engaging in trade with other countries. This shift allowed India to benefit from the global market and access a wider range of goods and services. It also opened up opportunities for economic growth and development by tapping into international markets and attracting foreign investment.

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26. An advantage of a Mercator projection map is 

Explanation

The advantage of a Mercator projection map is that shape is distorted very little. This means that the shapes of countries and landmasses on the map closely resemble their actual shapes on the Earth's surface. Unlike other map projections, the Mercator projection preserves shape, but sacrifices accuracy in other aspects such as size and distance. Nonetheless, this distortion is minimal, making it a useful projection for navigational purposes and for displaying information across large areas.

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27. A country that is a very good example of a nation-state is 

Explanation

Denmark is a very good example of a nation-state because it is a country where the majority of the population shares a common language, culture, and history. The Danish people have a strong sense of national identity and have been able to maintain a relatively homogeneous society. Denmark also has well-defined borders and a stable government, further contributing to its status as a nation-state.

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28. The most common measure of population change in a country is determined by looking at:

Explanation

The correct answer is crude birth rate, crude death rate, and natural increase rate. These three factors are commonly used to determine population change in a country. Crude birth rate represents the number of births per 1,000 individuals in a population, crude death rate represents the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals, and natural increase rate is the difference between the birth rate and death rate. By analyzing these rates, it is possible to understand the growth or decline of a population over time.

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29. During the _____________ Century, Africans experienced forced migration from Africa to America

Explanation

During the 18th century, Africans experienced forced migration from Africa to America. This period is commonly known as the transatlantic slave trade, where millions of Africans were captured, enslaved, and transported across the Atlantic Ocean to work on plantations in the Americas. This forced migration had a profound and devastating impact on African societies and the African diaspora in the Americas.

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30. The location where transfer among different transportation nodes is possible is called its 

Explanation

A break of bulk point refers to a location where goods are transferred from one mode of transportation to another. This is typically where goods are taken off a large vessel, such as a ship or train, and then divided into smaller shipments for distribution via trucks or other means. This allows for more efficient transportation and distribution of goods, as it reduces the need for long-distance transportation by large vessels.

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31. The idea that geographers should apply the law of natural science to understanding relationships between the physical environment and human actions was first described by

Explanation

Alexander Von Humboldt and Carl Ritter were the first to propose the idea that geographers should apply the law of natural science to understand the relationships between the physical environment and human actions. They believed that studying the physical environment and its impact on human societies required a scientific approach, similar to the way natural scientists study the natural world. This idea laid the foundation for modern geographical studies and the understanding of how the physical environment shapes human activities.

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32. The purpose of Ptolemy's Guide to Geography was to

Explanation

Ptolemy's Guide to Geography was written with the purpose of codifying the basic principles of mapmaking. It aimed to establish a systematic approach to mapmaking by providing guidelines and principles that could be followed. The book outlined techniques for creating accurate maps, including methods for measuring distances and determining latitude and longitude. By codifying these principles, Ptolemy's work became a significant contribution to the field of cartography and laid the foundation for future advancements in mapmaking.

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33. Which country is comprised of a population that is 90% Shiite?

Explanation

Iran is the correct answer because it is a country with a population that is 90% Shiite. Shiite Islam is the dominant religion in Iran, with the majority of the population adhering to this branch of Islam. This is in contrast to countries like Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Oman, which have different religious compositions and a smaller percentage of Shiite population.

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34. A map showing word usage boundaries uses ___________________ to illustrate where one word is most often used

Explanation

Isoglosses are lines on a map that represent the boundaries of word usage. They indicate where one word is most often used and help to identify dialectal and regional variations in language. By mapping isoglosses, linguists can study language patterns and understand how language changes across different regions. Therefore, isoglosses are the most appropriate choice for illustrating word usage boundaries on a map.

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35. The first sovereign states that compromised a town and the surrounding countryside were known as a 

Explanation

A city-state refers to a sovereign state that consists of a city and its surrounding territory. In ancient times, city-states were the first forms of political organization that emerged, where a single city governed itself and the surrounding countryside. These city-states had their own laws, government, and cultural identity. They were independent entities and did not answer to a higher authority. Therefore, the first sovereign states that compromised a town and the surrounding countryside were known as city-states.

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36. A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state is called a

Explanation

A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state is called a colony. In this context, a colony refers to a region or area that is governed by a foreign power or a mother country. The sovereign state exercises control over the colony's political, economic, and social affairs. The term "colony" typically implies a relationship of dependency, where the colony is subject to the laws and regulations of the sovereign state.

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37. The largest population cluster in the Western hemisphere is in the

Explanation

The Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada have the largest population cluster in the Western hemisphere. This region is highly developed and densely populated, with major cities like New York, Boston, Toronto, and Montreal. It is a hub of economic activity, cultural diversity, and technological advancements, attracting people from various backgrounds. The availability of job opportunities, educational institutions, and infrastructure contributes to the concentration of population in this area.

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38. Insurance companies look at maps with the similar spatial distribution of cancer rates to determine whom to cover. This is known as:

Explanation

Insurance companies use maps with the similar spatial distribution of cancer rates to determine whom to cover. This is known as spatial association. Spatial association refers to the relationship between the distribution of one variable and the distribution of another variable in space. In this case, insurance companies are using the spatial distribution of cancer rates to make decisions about coverage, indicating a spatial association between the two variables.

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39. Which revolution causes a country to move from Stage 1 to Stage 2 on the demographic transition model?

Explanation

The Industrial Revolution is the correct answer because it brought about significant advancements in technology, manufacturing, and transportation. These advancements led to increased productivity and improved living conditions, which resulted in a rapid population growth and a decrease in mortality rates. This transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates is the characteristic of Stage 2 on the demographic transition model.

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40. The extinction of many languages once spoken in Peru is a result of 

Explanation

The extinction of many languages once spoken in Peru is a result of political dominance and conversion. This suggests that a dominant political group exerted power and influence over the population, leading to the suppression and abandonment of indigenous languages in favor of the dominant language. This process of conversion and assimilation likely contributed to the decline and eventual extinction of these languages.

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41. According to Wilbur Zelinsky's migration transition, international migration is more likely to occur in countries at what stage of the demographic transition model? 

Explanation

According to Wilbur Zelinsky's migration transition, international migration is more likely to occur in countries at Stage 2 of the demographic transition model. This is because in Stage 2, countries experience high birth rates and declining death rates, resulting in rapid population growth. This population growth often leads to economic and social changes, such as urbanization and industrialization, which can create push and pull factors for international migration. Additionally, in Stage 2, countries may have limited economic opportunities and resources, leading individuals to seek better prospects in other countries.

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42. Which contemporary analyst believes that a large population could actually stimulate food production?

Explanation

Ester Boserup believes that a large population could actually stimulate food production. She argues that as the population grows, there is increased pressure to find ways to produce more food, leading to innovations and advancements in agricultural techniques. Boserup's theory contradicts the ideas of Thomas Malthus, who believed that population growth would lead to scarcity and famine.

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43. The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council include 

Explanation

The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries were chosen as permanent members because they were considered the most powerful nations after World War II. They have the ability to veto any resolution put forward by the Security Council, giving them significant influence over international decisions and actions.

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44. The gap in economic activity between the core and the periphery is known as:

Explanation

Uneven development refers to the unequal distribution of economic activity between different regions or areas. It signifies the gap or disparity in economic growth, infrastructure, and resources between the core and the periphery. This concept highlights the imbalances and inequalities that exist within a country or across different countries, where some regions or countries experience rapid development and prosperity while others remain underdeveloped or marginalized. It is a term commonly used in geography and economics to describe the uneven spatial distribution of economic opportunities, wealth, and development.

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45. Why is Russia currently attracting many immigrants?

Explanation

Russia is currently attracting many immigrants because there are economic opportunities available. This suggests that people are moving to Russia in search of better job prospects, higher wages, and improved living standards. The presence of economic opportunities indicates that the country's economy is growing and offers favorable conditions for individuals to pursue their careers and livelihoods.

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46. In the von Thunen model of commercial farming, you would most likely find animal grazing 

Explanation

In the von Thunen model of commercial farming, the outermost ring is where you would most likely find animal grazing. This is because the model suggests that farmers would prioritize land use based on transportation costs. Since animal grazing requires larger areas of land and is less intensive compared to crop cultivation, it would be more cost-effective to locate it in the outermost ring, where land is cheaper and transportation costs are lower.

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47. One of the main characteristics of mixed crop and livestock farming is 

Explanation

Mixed crop and livestock farming involves both the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock. In this type of farming, the crops grown are primarily used as feed for the animals rather than being directly consumed by humans. This allows for a symbiotic relationship between the crops and the livestock, as the animals provide manure that can be used as fertilizer for the crops, while the crops provide feed for the animals. This integration of crop and livestock production is a key characteristic of mixed crop and livestock farming.

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48. If we were to map the percentage of the world that is an urban area, we would note a direct correlation to a map showing the percentage of workers in the

Explanation

The correct answer is Service industries. This is because urban areas tend to have a higher concentration of service industries, such as retail, hospitality, healthcare, and education. These industries thrive in urban areas due to the higher population density and access to a larger consumer base. On the other hand, the agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and fishing industries are more commonly found in rural areas, where there is more land and natural resources available for these activities. Therefore, the percentage of workers in service industries would directly correlate with the percentage of the world that is an urban area.

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49. Slavery and political instability are examples of what type of migration? 

Explanation

Slavery and political instability are examples of cultural migration because they involve the movement of people from one place to another due to cultural factors such as social, political, or historical reasons. These migrations are driven by the desire to escape oppressive systems or seek better opportunities in a different cultural context.

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50. Beans and cotton were first domesticated in which agricultural hearth?

Explanation

Beans and cotton were first domesticated in Latin America. This region is known for its rich agricultural history and was the birthplace of many important crops. Latin America has a diverse climate and fertile soil, making it an ideal location for the domestication and cultivation of various plants. The domestication of beans and cotton in this agricultural hearth played a significant role in the development of ancient civilizations in the region.

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51. Shifting cultivation takes place mainly 

Explanation

Shifting cultivation, also known as slash-and-burn agriculture, is a traditional farming practice that involves clearing land by cutting down and burning vegetation, and then planting crops in the nutrient-rich ashes. This method is commonly used in tropical regions where the soil is typically poor in nutrients. The ashes from the burned vegetation provide a temporary boost to the soil fertility, allowing farmers to cultivate crops for a few years before moving on to a new plot of land. The tropical climate, with its high temperatures and abundant rainfall, also contributes to the success of shifting cultivation in these regions.

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52. Muslims trace their origins through Abraham's son

Explanation

Muslims trace their origins through Abraham's son Ishmael. According to Islamic tradition, Ishmael was the son of Abraham and Hagar, who was Sarah's maidservant. Ishmael is believed to be the ancestor of the Arab people, and Muslims consider themselves to be descendants of Ishmael. This lineage is significant in Islamic history and theology, as it establishes a connection between Muslims and the Abrahamic tradition, which includes Judaism and Christianity. Therefore, the correct answer is Ishmael.

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53. In what region of the world is the HDI significantly lower because females do not have access to educational opportunities?  

Explanation

Southwest Asia is the correct answer because in this region, females face significant barriers to accessing educational opportunities. Factors such as cultural norms, gender discrimination, and limited resources contribute to the lower HDI (Human Development Index) for females in this region. These barriers prevent women from fully participating in education, resulting in lower literacy rates and limited opportunities for personal and professional development.

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54. Istanbul, Turkey has around 1,000 bostans which are run by many immigrants, their purpose is to

Explanation

The correct answer is "Provides a small small plots of land where a variety of vegetables can grow." This answer is supported by the mention of "bostans" in Istanbul, which are known to be small plots of land where vegetables are grown. The purpose of these bostans is to provide a place for immigrants to cultivate and grow their own vegetables.

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55. The most "typical" human is a subsistent farmer living in which region of the world? 

Explanation

The most "typical" human is a subsistent farmer living in Asia. This is because Asia has the largest population in the world, and a significant portion of the population is engaged in agricultural activities. Subsistence farming, which involves growing crops for personal consumption rather than for commercial purposes, is common in many rural areas of Asia. Additionally, Asia has a diverse range of climates and landscapes, making it suitable for various types of farming practices.

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56. The three models of folk forms of housing in the United States are 

Explanation

The correct answer is New England, Lower Chesapeake, Middle Atlantic. This answer correctly lists the three models of folk forms of housing in the United States in the order they are presented in the options. The Southwestern model is not included in the correct answer.

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57. The main purpose of Fair Trade practices is 

Explanation

Fair Trade practices aim to protect workers by ensuring fair wages, safe working conditions, and prohibiting child labor. The main purpose is to promote social justice and improve the livelihoods of workers in developing countries. By providing fair prices for their products, Fair Trade practices empower workers to have better control over their lives and support their families. This helps to combat exploitation and inequality in the global supply chain, ultimately creating a more equitable and sustainable trading system.

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58. The Human Development Index (HDI) includes which factors of development in order to judge a country's progress?

Explanation

The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country's progress by considering factors such as GDP, life expectancy, literacy rate, and educational level. These factors provide a comprehensive overview of a country's economic, social, and educational development. GDP reflects the economic growth and productivity of a nation, while life expectancy indicates the overall health and well-being of its citizens. Literacy rate and educational level highlight the access to education and the level of knowledge and skills within the population. By considering these factors, the HDI provides a more holistic assessment of a country's development.

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59. Mahayanist Buddhist are found primarily in

Explanation

Mahayanist Buddhism is a branch of Buddhism that originated in India and later spread to East Asia. It is characterized by its emphasis on compassion and the belief in the possibility of attaining enlightenment for all beings. China, Japan, and Korea are known for having a significant presence of Mahayanist Buddhists. These countries have a long history of practicing and preserving Mahayanist Buddhist traditions, with numerous temples, monasteries, and followers. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that Mahayanist Buddhists are primarily found in China, Japan, and Korea.

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60. Baptists and Muslims are examples of 

Explanation

Autonomous religions refer to religious groups that are self-governing and independent from any external authority or hierarchy. Baptists and Muslims are examples of autonomous religions because they have their own distinct beliefs, practices, and organizational structures that are not controlled by a central religious authority. They have the freedom to interpret and practice their faith independently, without being subject to a hierarchical or centralized religious institution.

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61. In the concentric zone model, most low income people would find affordable housing in 

Explanation

In the concentric zone model, Zone 2 is the correct answer because it represents the transition zone between the central business district and the more affluent residential areas. This zone typically consists of older, deteriorated housing that is more affordable for low-income individuals. It is also closer to employment opportunities in the city center, making it a desirable location for those with limited financial resources.

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62. Hottentots, a language using click clack sounds is part of the _______________ Language family

Explanation

The correct answer is Khoisan. Hottentots, a language using click clack sounds, belongs to the Khoisan language family. The Khoisan language family is known for its use of click consonants, which are produced by creating suction in the mouth and then releasing it. This language family is primarily spoken in southern Africa, particularly in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. It is characterized by its unique phonetic features, including click sounds, and is considered one of the most diverse language families in Africa.

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63. Modem English is a co-mingling of 

Explanation

The correct answer is English spoken by the commoners and that of the Normans. This is because after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, the Normans, who spoke a variety of Old French, became the ruling class. The English spoken by the commoners, known as Middle English, started to incorporate many French words and phrases from the Norman ruling class, resulting in a co-mingling of the two languages.

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64. This group of Christians is clustered predominately north of Israel, in what is today called Lebanon

Explanation

The Maronites are a group of Christians who are primarily located in Lebanon, which is north of Israel. They are known for their adherence to the Maronite Church, which is an Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Pope. The Maronites have a distinct identity and have played a significant role in the history and culture of Lebanon.

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65. The process of limiting suburbs and preserving agricultural land is known as 

Explanation

Smart growth refers to the planning and development strategy that focuses on limiting suburban expansion and preserving agricultural land. It aims to create sustainable and livable communities by promoting compact, walkable neighborhoods, mixed land use, and the efficient use of resources. This approach encourages the development of urban areas while minimizing the negative impacts of sprawl, such as traffic congestion, environmental degradation, and the loss of farmland. By prioritizing smart growth, communities can achieve a balance between urban development and the preservation of valuable agricultural land.

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66. Since most of the money in MDC's goes to both essential and nonessential consumer goods, we can look at which items to determine a society's development.

Explanation

This question is asking us to determine which items can be used to determine a society's development based on where most of the money in MDC's (More Developed Countries) goes. Out of the given options, cars, telephones, and televisions are the items that can indicate a society's development as they are considered to be essential consumer goods in most developed countries. Health insurance and child care, although important, may not necessarily be indicators of a society's overall development. High speed transportation is not specified as a consumer good in the question, so it cannot be considered as an answer.

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67. The introduction of the euro allowed geographers to study what type of diffusion?

Explanation

The introduction of the euro allowed geographers to study relocation diffusion. Relocation diffusion refers to the spread of an idea or innovation through the physical movement of people from one place to another. In the case of the euro, its introduction required people to physically relocate to countries that adopted the currency, leading to the spread of the euro across Europe. By studying this type of diffusion, geographers can gain insights into the patterns and processes of cultural and economic change.

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68. The northeast corner of a house is most sacred in 

Explanation

The correct answer is Madagascar. In Madagascar, the northeast corner of a house is considered the most sacred. This belief is rooted in traditional Malagasy culture and is influenced by their spiritual practices and customs. The northeast corner is believed to be the dwelling place of ancestral spirits and is often reserved for important rituals and ceremonies. This sacredness is deeply ingrained in the cultural and religious beliefs of the Malagasy people.

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69. Which of these states have a unitary system of government?

Explanation

Rwanda is the correct answer because it has a unitary system of government. In a unitary system, the central government holds all the power and authority, and it delegates limited power to local governments. This means that the central government makes decisions and policies that apply to the entire country, and local governments are subordinate to the central government. In contrast, countries like Russia, Canada, Brazil, and India have federal systems of government, where power is divided between the central government and regional or state governments.

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70. Chinese population clusters differ from those of Japan because 

Explanation

Japanese are concentrated in rural areas and Chinese are in urban areas. This answer explains that the population clusters of Japan and China differ because the Japanese population is concentrated in rural areas, while the Chinese population is concentrated in urban areas.

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71. The diffusion of ideas from the Industrial Revolution was slow, especially the railway system, because

Explanation

The correct answer is that there was very little cooperation among the small, politically unstable countries of Europe. This hindered the diffusion of ideas from the Industrial Revolution, particularly the railway system, as there was a lack of coordination and collaboration between these countries. Without a formal system of sharing new technology and inventions, progress was slow and limited to individual countries rather than being spread widely.

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72. In the 19th century the boundaries of Germany and Italy were aligned by 

Explanation

In the 19th century, the boundaries of Germany and Italy were aligned by language boundaries. This means that the borders of these countries were determined based on the languages spoken by the people living in those regions. Language played a significant role in defining the national identity and cultural unity of these nations, leading to the establishment of borders that encompassed areas where the dominant language was spoken.

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73. The Caprivi Strip is an example of a _______________________ in a nation- state

Explanation

The Caprivi Strip is an example of a proruption in a nation-state. A proruption is a geographical feature that extends out from the main body of a country, often for strategic or economic purposes. In the case of the Caprivi Strip, it is a long, narrow strip of land that protrudes from Namibia, providing the country with access to the Zambezi River and the Indian Ocean. This proruption allows Namibia to have a direct trade route and access to important water resources, making it a valuable asset for the nation-state.

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74. The Baha'i religion was founded in 1844 in 

Explanation

The Baha'i religion was founded in Iran in 1844. This religion originated with the teachings of a Persian prophet named Baha'u'llah, who claimed to be the latest in a line of messengers from God. Baha'u'llah's teachings emphasized the unity of all religions and the importance of world peace. Despite facing persecution and exile, the Baha'i faith has spread to various parts of the world and has a significant presence in Iran.

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75. Lingua Franca are most commonly diffused through

Explanation

Expansion diffusion refers to the spread of a cultural trait or innovation from its hearth or origin to other areas. In the case of Lingua Franca, which is a common language used for communication between different language groups, it is most commonly diffused through expansion diffusion. This means that it spreads from its place of origin to other regions through various means such as migration, trade, or conquest. Expansion diffusion allows Lingua Franca to reach a wider population and become widely adopted in different areas.

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