AP Human Geography: Urban Patterns

Living in the suburbs typically offers benefits such as less crime and drug use, better schools for families with children, parking space and a yard, and the opportunity to own your own home. However, one of the options mentioned, stores, workplaces, and services within walking distance, is not typically associated with living in the suburbs. Suburbs are known for their residential nature and often require driving or public transportation to access stores, workplaces, and services.

In many ancient civilizations, cities were built around a religious core. This central structure, such as a temple or shrine, held great significance and served as a focal point for religious and cultural activities. It was often the heart of the community, attracting people for worship, rituals, and social gatherings. The presence of a religious core also symbolized the power and authority of the ruling class, as they were closely associated with the religious practices of the city. Therefore, it can be inferred that before colonization, cities were primarily centered around a religious core.

The correct answer is Boston to Washington DC. Megalopolis refers to a region with a high population density and urbanization. The stretch from Boston to Washington DC is commonly referred to as the Northeast Megalopolis or BosWash corridor. It is a highly urbanized area that includes major cities like New York City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. This region is known for its economic significance, cultural diversity, and political influence, making it a fitting answer for the location of Megalopolis.

In the concentric zone model, the outermost ring is typically characterized by wealthier suburban homeowners. This is because as cities grow and expand, people with higher incomes tend to move away from the city center to seek larger homes, more space, and better amenities. The outer ring is often considered more desirable due to its proximity to nature, lower crime rates, and better schools. Therefore, it is most likely that wealthy suburban homeowners would choose to locate in the outermost ring of the concentric zone model.

A squatter settlement refers to housing for poor migrants that contains very few services. These settlements are typically established by individuals or families who occupy land illegally or without proper authorization. The residents of squatter settlements often lack access to basic amenities such as clean water, sanitation facilities, and electricity. These settlements are characterized by makeshift or informal housing structures, and the residents often face issues of poverty, overcrowding, and inadequate infrastructure.

The statement is false because European conquerors did not preserve established pre-colonial city patterns when they conquered cities in the New World. Instead, they often imposed their own architectural styles and urban planning principles, resulting in the creation of new cities that reflected European influences. This can be seen in the layout and design of many cities in the Americas, which often followed European models rather than preserving indigenous city patterns.

Greenbelts are rings of open space that surround European cities like London in order to combat urban sprawl. These green areas are designed to prevent the uncontrolled expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas. By creating a buffer zone of open space, greenbelts help to protect the natural environment, preserve agricultural land, and maintain the distinct identity and character of the city. Greenbelts also provide recreational opportunities for residents and contribute to the overall quality of life in the urban area.

The correct answer is The Loop. The Loop is the nickname for Chicago's central business district, named after the elevated train tracks that form a loop around the area. It is home to many of the city's financial and commercial institutions, as well as iconic landmarks such as Millennium Park and the Art Institute of Chicago. The term "The Loop" is widely recognized and used by locals and visitors alike to refer to this bustling downtown area.

The correct answer is "Urban settlement that is self-governing." This option refers to a city as a self-governing entity that has its own local government and administration. It implies that cities have the ability to make decisions and enact laws that are specific to their local needs and interests. This distinguishes cities from other types of settlements and emphasizes their autonomy and authority in managing their own affairs.

US suburban areas enjoy relatively low crime rates and good schools, while European suburban areas have more crime and poorer schools compared to the cities. This suggests that there is a major difference in the safety and educational quality between suburban areas in the US and Europe.

Higher numbers of people moving into cities do not necessarily indicate a high level of development. Urbanization can occur due to various factors such as rural-urban migration, natural population growth, or government policies. In some cases, people may move to cities seeking better economic opportunities, but this does not necessarily mean that the city or country as a whole is highly developed. Development is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various aspects including economic, social, and environmental factors. Therefore, it is not true to say that higher numbers of people moving into cities indicate a high level of development.

Louis Wirth's contribution to the study of urban patterns was that he created three ways to identify an urban area. This implies that Wirth developed methods or criteria that can be used to determine whether an area can be classified as urban or not. However, the given options do not provide any information about Wirth designing the concentric zone model, the Latin American city model, studying and creating patterns for suburban areas, or being the mayor of Los Angeles and creating new systems of public transport.

Colonial cities were characterized by wider streets and a lower population density. This can be attributed to the fact that these cities were often planned and built by European colonizers who had more space available compared to the crowded and narrow streets of European cities. The lower population density can be explained by the fact that these cities were often established as administrative centers or trading posts rather than densely populated urban areas. Additionally, the wider streets were designed to accommodate carriages and other forms of transportation used by the colonizers.

An MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) includes the suburban areas surrounding the city that is the center of the MSA, as well as the surrounding counties that send a lot of workers to the MSA. Additionally, the county in which the MSA is located is also included. However, national parks or public land areas adjacent to the MSA and the MSAs to the north and south of it are not necessarily included in an MSA.