Activity 3.2 - Identify The State Of Data For A Given Technology

Explanation
Data at rest refers to data that is stored or saved in a physical location, such as a hard drive, server, or database, and is not actively being accessed or transmitted. This can include data stored on a computer's hard drive, a USB drive, or in a cloud storage service. Data at rest is considered to be in a relatively stable state and is typically protected through encryption and access controls to prevent unauthorized access or theft.

Explanation
Data in transit refers to the movement of data between different locations or devices over a network. This includes data being transmitted over the internet, through wired or wireless connections. VPN (Virtual Private Network) and SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) are both technologies used to secure data in transit. VPN creates a secure and encrypted connection between two endpoints, ensuring that data cannot be intercepted or accessed by unauthorized parties. SSL, on the other hand, is a protocol that provides secure communication over the internet by encrypting the data being transmitted between a web server and a web browser. Both VPN and SSL are used to protect sensitive information while it is in transit.

Explanation
Data at rest refers to data that is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, such as a USB flash drive or direct-attached storage. This data is not actively being transmitted or processed, but rather remains in a static state until it is accessed. It is important to secure data at rest to protect it from unauthorized access or potential breaches. Encryption and access controls are commonly used to safeguard data at rest, ensuring that it remains protected even when it is not actively being used.

Explanation
Data in transit refers to the movement of data between different locations or devices over a network. In the context of wireless WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), it specifically refers to the data that is being transmitted wirelessly between devices using the WEP encryption protocol. This means that the data is in motion and vulnerable to interception or unauthorized access during transmission. Therefore, protecting data in transit is crucial to ensure its confidentiality and integrity.

Explanation
Data at rest refers to the data that is stored and not actively being used or transmitted. It includes data stored on physical devices such as hard drives, servers, or backup tapes. This data is typically encrypted and protected to prevent unauthorized access or theft. Data at rest is an important aspect of data security as it ensures the confidentiality and integrity of stored information, even when it is not actively being used.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Data in Process". This refers to the state of data when it is being actively used or manipulated by a system or application. During this phase, the data is being modified or processed in some way, such as undergoing calculations, transformations, or updates. It is important to ensure the security and integrity of data in process to prevent unauthorized access, manipulation, or loss of information.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Data in Process." This refers to the state of data when it is being actively used, modified, or processed by an application or system. In the given scenario, an admin staff is performing data entry, which involves processing the data by entering it into a system or application. Data in Process is a crucial stage where data is vulnerable to various risks such as unauthorized access, manipulation, or loss. Therefore, it is important to implement appropriate security measures to protect the data during this stage.