ACSP Practice Exam: Quiz!

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 294

| Attempts: 294

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1/82 Questions

Which tool lets you search log files?
- Network Utility
- Activity Monitor
- Console
- Archive Utility

About This Quiz

The ACSP Quiz iWant assesses knowledge on Mac OS X system maintenance, including disk repair, service discovery, user preferences, and password resetting. It is tailored for users preparing for the Apple Certified Support Professional certification.

Quiz Preview

2.

How do you start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in Safe Mode?
- Hold down Shift during startup.
- Open Terminal, type safe_boot, press Return, and then restart the Mac.
- Hold down Command-Option-P-R during startup.
- Start up from the OS X Recovery partition, and then choose Safe Boot from the Startup Disk menu.
Correct Answer

A. Hold down Shift during startup.

Explanation

To start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in Safe Mode, you need to hold down the Shift key during startup. This will prevent certain software and startup items from loading, allowing you to troubleshoot and fix any issues with your computer. It is a common method used to diagnose and resolve problems with the operating system.

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3.

In OS X Mountain Lion, Safe Boot ________.
- Increases data security by modifying Sharing settings, so only essential protocols are enabled at startup
- Facilitates troubleshooting by preventing loading of third-party components in the operating system at startup
- Increases data security by assigning all standard users Read-only privileges to mounted local volumes
- Prevents users from accessing sensitive system files by loading Simple Finder instead of Finder at startup
Correct Answer

A. Facilitates troubleshooting by preventing loading of third-party components in the operating system at startup

Explanation

Safe Boot in OS X Mountain Lion facilitates troubleshooting by preventing the loading of third-party components in the operating system at startup. This means that when the system is started in Safe Boot mode, only essential system components are loaded, which can help identify and resolve any issues caused by third-party software or drivers. This can be useful in troubleshooting software conflicts or other problems that may arise during normal startup.

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4.

Which of these files will Time Machine, by default, NOT back up?
- An encrypted file that was created to track passwords
- A file that Time Machine identifies as conflicting with a previously backed-up file
- A Time Machine preference .plist file
- Any file in the Trash
Correct Answer

A. Any file in the Trash

Explanation

Time Machine, by default, will not back up any file in the Trash. The Trash is a temporary storage location for files that have been deleted by the user. Since these files are already considered as deleted and no longer needed, Time Machine does not include them in its backup process. Therefore, any file in the Trash will not be backed up by Time Machine.

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5.

If you did not store the recovery key with Apple, and you lose the FileVault-enabled account passwords AND the recovery key, there is no way to recover user data on a FileVault-encrypted volume.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

If the recovery key for a FileVault-encrypted volume is not stored with Apple and both the FileVault-enabled account passwords and the recovery key are lost, there is no possible way to recover the user data on that volume. This means that the statement "True" is correct.

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6.

Along with IMAP, POP, and SMTP, which protocol does the Mail application in OS X Mountain Lion support?
- MAPI
- Exchange Web Services
- CalDAV
- WebDAV
Correct Answer

A. Exchange Web Services

Explanation

The Mail application in OS X Mountain Lion supports Exchange Web Services along with IMAP, POP, and SMTP. Exchange Web Services is a protocol developed by Microsoft that allows access to mailbox data on an Exchange server. This protocol enables features such as syncing emails, calendars, and contacts between the Mail application and an Exchange server.

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7.

Review the screenshot of the My Account pane of Users & Groups preferences, and then answer the question below. An OS X Mountain Lion computer has three local users configured as shown above. Bill Sykes has lost the password to his account. Which procedure will let you reset his password?
- Log in as Bill Sykes using the root password, open Users & Groups preferences, and then reset his password.
- Restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password.
- Log in as Chris, open Directory preferences and enable the root user, then authenticate as the root user in Users & Groups preferences, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
- Log in as Chris, open Reset Password from the Utilities folder, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
Correct Answer

A. Restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password.

Explanation

The correct procedure to reset Bill Sykes' password is to restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password. This option allows the user to access the recovery tools and utilities specifically designed for resetting passwords, ensuring a secure and effective password reset process.

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8.

An OS X Mountain Lion computer has three local users configured as shown above. Bill Sykes has lost the password to his account.Which procedure will let you reset his password?
- Restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password.
- Log in as Bill Sykes using the root password, open Users & Groups preferences, and then reset his password.
- Log in as Chris, open Directory preferences and enable the root user, then authenticate as the root user in Users & Groups preferences, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
- Log in as Chris, open Reset Password from the Utilities folder, and then reset Bill Sykes' password.
Correct Answer

A. Restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition, open Terminal from the Utilities menu, type resetpassword and press Return to open the Reset Password utility, and then reset his password.

Explanation

To reset Bill Sykes' password, the correct procedure is to restart the Mac from the OS X Recovery partition. Then, open Terminal from the Utilities menu and type "resetpassword" before pressing Return. This will open the Reset Password utility, allowing you to reset Bill Sykes' password.

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9.

You are logged into a MacBook Pro as a standard user.How can you display the OS X Mountain Lion build number?
- Choose About This Mac from the Apple menu, and then click the text directly under OS X until the build number is revealed.
- Type build_number in Spotlight, and then scroll through the resulting information until the build number is revealed.
- In the General pane of System Preferences, click the Info disclosure triangle to reveal the build number.
- Choose Software Update from the Apple menu, and then choose Build Number from the Update menu.
Correct Answer

A. Choose About This Mac from the Apple menu, and then click the text directly under OS X until the build number is revealed.

Explanation

The correct answer is to choose About This Mac from the Apple menu, and then click the text directly under OS X until the build number is revealed. This option allows the user to access the system information and find the build number of the OS X Mountain Lion.

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10.

You are configuring an OS X Mountain Lion computer that will be located in a public space. You want anyone to be able to log in and use Safari, but you do NOT want their Safari browser history to remain on the computer after users log out.
- Enable the Guest account for login.
- Create a Sharing Only account.
Correct Answer

A. Enable the Guest account for login.

Explanation

Enabling the Guest account for login allows anyone to log in and use Safari without needing a personal account. The Guest account is a temporary account that does not save any data, including browser history, after users log out. This ensures that the Safari browser history will not remain on the computer, maintaining privacy for users.

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11.

Which OS X Mountain Lion tool can help you create a strong password?
- Password Audit, accessible from Security preferences
- Password Assistant, accessible from Users & Groups preferences
- Security Audit, accessible from Directory Utility
- Password Checking, accessible from Parental Controls preferences
Correct Answer

A. Password Assistant, accessible from Users & Groups preferences

Explanation

The correct answer is Password Assistant, accessible from Users & Groups preferences. This tool in OS X Mountain Lion can assist in creating a strong password.

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12.

How do you start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in single-user mode?
- Hold down Shift-Option while the computer restarts.
- Hold down Command-S while the computer restarts.
- Start up from the Mountain Lion Recovery system partition, and enter the command reboot single in Terminal.
- Select Single-User Mode in the Startup Disk pane of System Preferences and restart the computer.
Correct Answer

A. Hold down Command-S while the computer restarts.

Explanation

To start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in single-user mode, you need to hold down the Command-S keys while the computer restarts. This key combination triggers the computer to boot into a special mode that allows you to access the command line interface and perform troubleshooting tasks.

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13.

Which dynamic service discovery protocol does OS X use to discover devices on a network?
- Bonjour
- SLP
- DynDNS
- AppleTalk
Correct Answer

A. Bonjour

Explanation

OS X uses the Bonjour dynamic service discovery protocol to discover devices on a network. Bonjour is a zero-configuration networking protocol developed by Apple, which allows devices to automatically discover and connect to each other without the need for manual configuration. It is commonly used for finding printers, file-sharing servers, and other network services on a local network.

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14.

You want to delete several applications by dragging them to the Trash.What fact should you be aware of?
- Some applications install files outside the Applications folder, so dragging an app to the Trash may not remove all of its files.
- User data for apps purchased in the Mac App Store will also be deleted when the app is dragged to the Trash.
- You must restart the Mac in order to permanently delete applications from the Trash.
- Apps purchased in the Mac App Store cannot be dragged to the Trash.
Correct Answer

A. Some applications install files outside the Applications folder, so dragging an app to the Trash may not remove all of its files.

Explanation

When deleting applications by dragging them to the Trash, it is important to be aware that some applications install files outside the Applications folder. This means that simply dragging the app to the Trash may not remove all of its files.

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15.

Review the screenshot of a portion of the Disk Utility application window, and then answer the question below. Which statement best describes the selected in the screenshot above?
- It is one of three stripes in a RAID set.
- It is one of three hard disks in a RAID set.
- It is one of three file systems on a partition.
- It is one of three partitions on a hard disk.
Correct Answer

A. It is one of three partitions on a hard disk.

Explanation

The selected item in the screenshot is identified as "disk0s2" and is labeled as a "partition". This indicates that it is a separate section or division on the hard disk. Therefore, the statement "It is one of three partitions on a hard disk" best describes the selected item.

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16.

An OS X Mountain Lion computer is connected to both an Ethernet and a Wi-Fi network.How can you specify which interface the Mac will use to access the Internet?
- Use Internet Connect to select the preferred interface, and disable the other interface(s).
- Enter a DNS configuration for the preferred interface, and delete the DNS configuration for the other interface(s).
- Assign a public IP address to the preferred interface, and a private IP address to the other interface(s).
- Use the Set Service Order action to move the preferred interface to the top of the Service Order list.
Correct Answer

A. Use the Set Service Order action to move the preferred interface to the top of the Service Order list.

Explanation

By using the Set Service Order action to move the preferred interface to the top of the Service Order list, the Mac will prioritize that interface for accessing the internet. This means that when the computer needs to connect to the internet, it will first try to use the preferred interface before considering the other interfaces. This allows the user to specify which interface the Mac will use to access the internet, ensuring a consistent and desired connection.

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17.

Why might you prefer to shut down and then start up a Mac you are troubleshooting, rather than simply selecting Restart from the Apple menu?
- Because OS X loads a clean user session on startup only after a shutdown.
- Because OS X archives errors from the session to the log only during a shutdown.
- Because OS X performs disk checks on startup only after a shutdown.
- Because the Mac does a full POST on startup only after a shutdown.
Correct Answer

A. Because the Mac does a full POST on startup only after a shutdown.
18.

Which IP address could a Mac assign to itself if no DHCP services were available on the network?
- 192.168.100.100
- 169.254.100.100
- 172.16.100.100
- 127.0.0.1
Correct Answer

A. 169.254.100.100

Explanation

If no DHCP services were available on the network, a Mac could assign itself an IP address in the range of 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255. This range is reserved for Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA). APIPA allows devices to assign themselves a unique IP address when they cannot obtain one from a DHCP server. Therefore, the correct answer is 169.254.100.100.

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19.

Which of these must you know about a corporate VPN server before you can configure the VPN software on an OS X computer to access the corporate network?
- If the corporate VPN server supports DNSSEC
- If the corporate VPN server supports PPPoE
- If the corporate VPN server supports PPTP, L2TP over IPSec, or Cisco IPSec
- If network protocols will be encapsulated by the corporate VPN server
Correct Answer

A. If the corporate VPN server supports PPTP, L2TP over IPSec, or Cisco IPSec

Explanation

Before configuring the VPN software on an OS X computer to access the corporate network, it is important to know if the corporate VPN server supports PPTP, L2TP over IPSec, or Cisco IPSec. This information is crucial because the VPN software on the OS X computer needs to be compatible with the protocols supported by the corporate VPN server in order to establish a secure connection and access the corporate network.

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20.

How can you find out which application the Finder will use to open a specific document?
- Select the document icon in the Finder, choose Get Info from the File menu, and click the disclosure triangle next to "Open with" in the Info window to reveal the selected application in the pop-up menu.
- Select the document icon in the Finder, and choose Show Default Application from the File menu.
- Control-click the document icon in the Finder, and choose Show Application from the shortcut menu.
- Select the document icon in the Finder, choose Show Inspector from the File menu, click Application Bindings in the Inspector window, and scroll to locate the selected application in the pop-up menu.
Correct Answer

A. Select the document icon in the Finder, choose Get Info from the File menu, and click the disclosure triangle next to "Open with" in the Info window to reveal the selected application in the pop-up menu.

Explanation

To find out which application the Finder will use to open a specific document, you need to select the document icon in the Finder. Then, choose Get Info from the File menu. In the Info window, click the disclosure triangle next to "Open with" to reveal the selected application in the pop-up menu. This will show you the application that is set as the default for opening that specific document.

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21.

You are unable to connect to a web server from your OS X Mountain Lion computer. How can traceroute help you troubleshoot this issue?
- Traceroute can determine if the web server is configured correctly.
- Traceroute can determine if the DNS server is configured correctly.
- Traceroute can determine if the server that the web service is running on has a firewall.
- Traceroute can determine if each of the reachable routers between your computer and the web server are responsive.
Correct Answer

A. Traceroute can determine if each of the reachable routers between your computer and the web server are responsive.

Explanation

Traceroute is a network diagnostic tool that can help troubleshoot connectivity issues. It works by sending out packets and recording the time it takes for each packet to reach the destination. By doing so, it can identify the routers that the packets pass through and measure their responsiveness. If there is a connectivity issue, traceroute can pinpoint the specific router that is causing the problem. Therefore, in this scenario, using traceroute can help determine if each of the reachable routers between the computer and the web server are responsive, potentially identifying the source of the connection problem.

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22.

What is a valid reason to start up a Mac in verbose mode?
- To view the startup process details
- To present a command-line login
- To display hints for the recovery key for a FileVault 2 volume
- To display the firmware password
Correct Answer

A. To view the startup process details

Explanation

Starting up a Mac in verbose mode allows users to view the detailed startup process. This can be useful for troubleshooting purposes, as it provides information about each step of the startup sequence. By viewing the startup process details, users can identify any potential issues or errors that may be occurring during the startup process and take appropriate actions to resolve them.

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23.

Migration Assistant is open on a Mac with OS X Mountain Lion installed. It CANNOT migrate user files from ________.
- An archive stored on iCloud
- A Time Machine backup on a connected USB hard disk
- Another volume on the same computer
- A Windows XP computer with Service Pack 3 or later installed
Correct Answer

A. An archive stored on iCloud

Explanation

Migration Assistant on a Mac with OS X Mountain Lion installed cannot migrate user files from an archive stored on iCloud.

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24.

In the screenshot below, click the icon of the OS X Mountain Lion System Preferences pane where you can disable the feature that restores windows when apps are reopened.
- General
- Users & Groups
- Mission Control
- Startup Disk
Correct Answer

A. General

Explanation

The correct answer is "General". In the System Preferences pane of OS X Mountain Lion, the General tab allows users to customize various general settings for their system. One of the options in the General tab is the feature that restores windows when apps are reopened. By disabling this feature, users can prevent apps from reopening their previously opened windows when they are launched again.

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25.

Which steps will let you retrieve a file from a Time Machine backup on an external hard disk connected to your Mac?
- Open Time Machine, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
- In the Finder enter a search term in the Spotlight search field, click the Add (+) button to add a search criterion, and choose Search Time Machine, then use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
- Open System Preferences, click the Time Machine icon, click Retrieve, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
- Control-click the icon of the folder in which you want the restored file to appear, open Time Machine from the shortcut menu, choose Restore from the Time Machine menu, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.
Correct Answer

A. Open Time Machine, use the timeline to reach the appropriate date and time, select the file, and click Restore.

Explanation

To retrieve a file from a Time Machine backup on an external hard disk connected to your Mac, you need to open Time Machine, use the timeline to navigate to the specific date and time when the file was backed up, select the file you want to retrieve, and then click on the "Restore" button. This process allows you to access and restore the desired file from the Time Machine backup.

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26.

Your Mac is started up from its OS X Recovery partition. You need to repair the hard disk. Which procedure will let you perform the repair?
- Select Disk Utility in the OS X Utilities window, click Continue, select the hard disk, and click Repair Disk.
- In the OS X Utilities window, click Select Volume, click Continue, select the hard disk, and click Verify & Repair
- Quit the Recovery app, then open Disk Utility from the /Applications/Utilities/ folder on the OS X Recovery partition, select the hard disk, and click Repair Disk.
- Quit the Recovery app, then open Disk Utility from the /Applications/Utilities/ folder on the Macintosh HD partition, select the hard disk, and click Repair Disk.
Correct Answer

A. Select Disk Utility in the OS X Utilities window, click Continue, select the hard disk, and click Repair Disk.

Explanation

To repair the hard disk when the Mac is started up from its OS X Recovery partition, you need to select Disk Utility in the OS X Utilities window. Then, click on Continue and select the hard disk that needs to be repaired. Finally, click on Repair Disk to initiate the repair process. This procedure allows you to access the necessary tools and options within the OS X Recovery partition to fix any issues with the hard disk.

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27.

In OS X, Disk Utility can create file archives in which format?
- Zip
- Dmg
- Sitx
- Gzip
Correct Answer

A. Dmg

Explanation

Disk Utility in OS X can create file archives in the format of dmg (Disk Image). A dmg file is a disk image file that contains the entire contents and structure of a storage device, such as a hard drive or a DVD. It is commonly used to distribute software or create backups of data.

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28.

How do you identify the ownership and permissions of a file or folder in the Finder?
- A Service Set Identifier, or SSID, is used to identify a Wi-Finetwork name and associated configuration.
- Standard UNIX file system permissions allow only for permissions to be set for one owner, one group, and all others. ACLs, on the other hand, allow for an essentially unlimited list of permissions entries.
- An item's ownership and permissions can be identified using the Info or Inspector windows in the Finder.
- A user's home folder permissions can be reset from the Reset Password application on OS X Recovery.
Correct Answer

A. An item's ownership and permissions can be identified using the Info or Inspector windows in the Finder.
29.
- It will be deleted immediately, without being moved to the Trash.
- It will be moved to the Trash.
- "Deleted" will be appended to the home folder name, and it will be archived in Time Machine in a compressed and encrypted file.
- "Deleted" will be appended to the home folder name, and its permissions will be changed to allow administrator user access only.
Correct Answer

A. It will be deleted immediately, without being moved to the Trash.
30.

Which OS X startup keyboard shortcut causes the system to display the most detailed information about the startup process?
- Command-S
- Shift
- F12
- Command-V
Correct Answer

A. Command-V

Explanation

The correct answer is Command-V. This keyboard shortcut is used during the startup process of OS X to display verbose mode, which provides detailed information about the startup process. This can be helpful for troubleshooting and diagnosing any issues that may be occurring during startup.

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31.

You connect an HFS+-formatted FireWire hard disk to a Mac, and configure it as shown in the screenshot. What will happen the next time a standard user attempts to mount the hard disk?
- The disk will mount, and the user will be able to read, modify, and delete any file on the disk.
- The user will be required to enter an administrator password to mount the disk; once the disk is mounted, the user will be able to read any file on the disk, but will be required to re-enter an administrator password to modify or delete files.
- The disk will mount, and the user will be able to read any file on the disk; the user will be required to enter an administrator password to modify or delete files on the disk.
- The user will be required to enter an administrator password to mount the disk; once the disk is mounted, the user will be able to read, modify, and delete any file on the disk.
Correct Answer

A. The disk will mount, and the user will be able to read, modify, and delete any file on the disk.

Explanation

The correct answer states that the disk will mount, and the user will be able to read, modify, and delete any file on the disk. This suggests that the permissions and settings on the disk allow full access to the standard user without requiring an administrator password for any action.

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32.

A new 5 MB file was backed up by Time Machine yesterday. Today the file was edited, and has grown to 6 MB. It is about to be backed up by Time Machine again. How does Time Machine perform this backup?
- Time Machine copies the 6 MB file to the backup drive, and deletes the original backup copy of the file from the backup drive.
- Time Machine copies the 6 MB file to the backup drive, and keeps both the new backup file and the original backup file on the backup drive.
- Time Machine identifies the 1 MB of file changes, copies those changes to a new file on the backup drive, and keeps both the new backup file and the original backup file.
- Time Machine identifies the 1 MB of file changes, copies those changes to a new file on the backup drive, then creates a 500 KB parity file, and keeps all three files: the two new files representing the 1 MB of file changes, and the original backup file.
Correct Answer

A. Time Machine identifies the 1 MB of file changes, copies those changes to a new file on the backup drive, and keeps both the new backup file and the original backup file.

Explanation

Time Machine performs the backup by identifying the 1 MB of file changes that have been made to the 5 MB file. It then copies only those changes to a new file on the backup drive, while keeping both the new backup file and the original backup file. This allows for efficient use of storage space on the backup drive, as only the changes are stored rather than duplicating the entire file.

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33.

The function of journaling in the Mac OS Extended (Journaled) file system is to ________.
- Protect volume structure integrity in cases of unexpected shutdown
- Provide a backup of user files
- Provide support for resource forks, extended attributes, and metadata
- Provide support for Spotlight searches
Correct Answer

A. Protect volume structure integrity in cases of unexpected shutdown

Explanation

The function of journaling in the Mac OS Extended (Journaled) file system is to protect volume structure integrity in cases of unexpected shutdown. Journaling keeps a record of changes that are going to be made to the file system, allowing for a quick recovery in the event of a power failure or system crash. This ensures that the file system remains consistent and prevents data loss or corruption.

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34.

Which statement about Gatekeeper is TRUE?
- Only the root user can disable Gatekeeper.
- Standard users can bypass Gatekeeper.
- Gatekeeper can ONLY be disabled using a configuration profile.
- Only administrator users can bypass Gatekeeper.
Correct Answer

A. Only administrator users can bypass Gatekeeper.

Explanation

The correct answer is that only administrator users can bypass Gatekeeper. This means that standard users do not have the ability to bypass or disable Gatekeeper, and neither do root users. Gatekeeper is a security feature in macOS that helps protect users from downloading and installing malicious software. It verifies the digital signatures of applications and allows only those from identified developers or from the App Store to run by default. However, administrator users have the option to override Gatekeeper's settings and run applications from any source if they choose to do so.

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35.

If you use the Get Info window to change Sharing & Permissions settings on a file or folder, Finder preserves and can revert to the previous settings until the window is closed.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

When using the Get Info window to change Sharing & Permissions settings on a file or folder, Finder keeps track of the previous settings and allows the user to revert back to them until the window is closed. This means that if any changes made to the Sharing & Permissions settings are not satisfactory, the user can easily go back to the previous settings by closing the window. Therefore, the statement is true.

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36.

Which statement is TRUE of file and folder permissions in the Finder in OS X Mountain Lion?
- A user with Read-only permissions to a folder CANNOT rename any files in that folder.
- A user with Write-only permissions to a folder can rename any file in that folder.
- A user with Read-only permissions to a folder CANNOT view any files in that folder.
- A user with Write-only permissions to a folder can delete any file in that folder.
Correct Answer

A. A user with Read-only permissions to a folder CANNOT rename any files in that folder.

Explanation

A user with Read-only permissions to a folder cannot rename any files in that folder because Read-only permissions only allow the user to view the contents of the folder without making any changes to it. Renaming a file requires Write permissions, which the user does not have in this case.

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37.

In OS X Mountain Lion, which TWO types of file service hosts can you browse in the Network folder? (Select which 2!!)
- WebDAV
- WebDAV, DFS
- FTP, SMB
- SMB, AFP
Correct Answer

A. SMB, AFP

Explanation

In OS X Mountain Lion, you can browse both SMB (Server Message Block) and AFP (Apple Filing Protocol) file service hosts in the Network folder. SMB is a protocol used for file sharing, printer sharing, and communication between computers on a network. AFP is a proprietary network protocol developed by Apple for sharing files and accessing network services. Both SMB and AFP are supported in OS X Mountain Lion, allowing users to browse and access files from hosts using either of these file service protocols.

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38.

In OS X Mountain Lion, where do most applications that are NOT sandboxed store their user-specific preferences?
- In application-specific preferences files in ~/Library/Preferences/
- In a preferences database file in /Library/
- In .DS_Store files, at the root level of ~/
- In a preferences database file in ~/Library/
Correct Answer

A. In application-specific preferences files in ~/Library/Preferences/

Explanation

Most applications that are not sandboxed in OS X Mountain Lion store their user-specific preferences in application-specific preferences files located in the ~/Library/Preferences/ directory.

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39.

You are manually restoring the home folder for a new user account, and see the message shown above. What will happen if you click Cancel?
- You will be returned to the new account sheet in the Users & Group pane.
- The existing home folder's name will be changed to match the one you entered in the new account sheet.
- The account name will be changed to the name of the existing home folder.
- The existing home folder will be displayed in the Finder with the name selected.
Correct Answer

A. You will be returned to the new account sheet in the Users & Group pane.

Explanation

If you click Cancel, you will be returned to the new account sheet in the Users & Group pane. This means that the process of manually restoring the home folder for the new user account will be interrupted and you will not be able to proceed with the restoration.

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40.

You have a Mac OS X v10.6.8 computer that has several user accounts.If you install OS X Mountain Lion without first erasing the target volume, what will happen to the 10.6.8 operating system and the existing user accounts?
- The Installer archives the 10.6.8 OS and installs Mountain Lion. It maintains the user accounts.
- He Installer upgrades the 10.6.8 OS to Mountain Lion. It maintains the user accounts.
- The Installer replaces the 10.6.8 OS with Mountain Lion. It archives the user accounts, but they can be restored manually.
- The Installer erases the 10.6.8 OS and installs Mountain Lion. It archives the user accounts, but they can be restored manually.
Correct Answer

A. He Installer upgrades the 10.6.8 OS to Mountain Lion. It maintains the user accounts.

Explanation

If you install OS X Mountain Lion without erasing the target volume, the installer will upgrade the existing 10.6.8 operating system to Mountain Lion. It will also maintain the user accounts, meaning that all the user accounts will still be available and accessible after the upgrade.

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41.

Which folder contains items that instruct the launchd process what to launch during OS X Mountain Lion startup?
- /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/
- /var/run/launchd/
- /etc/launchd/
- /Library/Extensions/
Correct Answer

A. /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/

Explanation

The correct answer is /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/. This folder contains items that provide instructions to the launchd process on what to launch during the startup of OS X Mountain Lion.

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42.

On an OS X computer running Mountain Lion, changes made in the Software Update pane of System Preferences apply to ALL users of the system.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

On an OS X computer running Mountain Lion, changes made in the Software Update pane of System Preferences apply to ALL users of the system. This means that any updates or changes made in the Software Update pane will affect all users of the computer, not just the user who made the changes. This is important to keep in mind when managing software updates and ensuring that all users on the system are kept up to date with the latest software versions.

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43.

Which statement is true of ALL THREE buses: USB, FireWire, AND Thunderbolt?
- The bus can operate at speeds of at least 4 Gbps.
- An Intel-based Mac can start up into target disk mode using this bus.
- The bus can host at least 64 peripherals.
- An Intel-based Mac can start up from a drive on this bus.
Correct Answer

A. An Intel-based Mac can start up from a drive on this bus.

Explanation

All three buses, USB, FireWire, and Thunderbolt, allow an Intel-based Mac to start up from a drive connected to the bus. This means that if a Mac is connected to a USB, FireWire, or Thunderbolt drive, it can boot up from that drive instead of its internal hard drive. This feature provides flexibility and convenience for Mac users who may need to start up their computer from an external drive for various reasons such as troubleshooting, data recovery, or running multiple operating systems.

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44.

In what order do these three OS X components load at startup?
- 1. Firmware 2. Booter 3. Kernel
- 1. Kernel 2. Firmware 3. Booter
- 1. Firmware 2. Kernel 3. Booter
- 1. Booter 2. Kernel 3. Firmware
Correct Answer

A. 1. Firmware 2. Booter 3. Kernel

Explanation

The correct order in which these three OS X components load at startup is: 1. Firmware, 2. Booter, 3. Kernel. The firmware is responsible for initializing the hardware and providing basic functionality to the computer. The booter is responsible for loading the operating system and any necessary drivers. Finally, the kernel is the core component of the operating system that manages system resources and executes user programs.

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45.

From your OS X user account that has iCloud enabled, how can you open a TextEdit document that you stored in iCloud?
- In Finder, select iCloud > Open from the Go menu, and then select the TextEdit app and the document that you want to open.
- From the Applications folder, open the iCloud app, and then select the TextEdit app and document that you want to open.
- In TextEdit, choose Open from the File menu, click iCloud, and then select the document that you want to open.
- From the iCloud pane of System Preferences, select the TextEdit app and the document that you want to open.
Correct Answer

A. In TextEdit, choose Open from the File menu, click iCloud, and then select the document that you want to open.

Explanation

To open a TextEdit document stored in iCloud from your OS X user account with iCloud enabled, you should go to the TextEdit application and select "Open" from the "File" menu. Then, click on "iCloud" and choose the specific document you want to open. This allows you to access and open the desired TextEdit document stored in iCloud directly from the TextEdit application.

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46.

You can configure Time Machine to delete versions of files as soon as they reach a specified age.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Time Machine is a backup feature in macOS that allows users to restore files to previous versions. However, it does not have the capability to automatically delete versions of files based on their age. Therefore, the statement that Time Machine can be configured to delete versions of files as soon as they reach a specified age is false.

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47.

On your OS X Mountain Lion computer, you want the Finder to display filename extensions by default. How can you configure this setting from the Finder?
- Choose Preferences from the Finder menu, click Advanced, and select the option "Show all filename extensions."
- Control-click anywhere on the Desktop, select Preferences from the pop-up menu, click Advanced, and select the option "Show all filename extensions."
- Choose Show View Options from the View menu, and select the option "Show all filename extensions."
- Select any file icon, and choose Get Info from the File menu. In the Info window, click the disclosure triangle next to Name & Extension, deselect the option "Hide extension," and click Change All.
Correct Answer

A. Choose Preferences from the Finder menu, click Advanced, and select the option "Show all filename extensions."

Explanation

To configure the Finder to display filename extensions by default on an OS X Mountain Lion computer, you need to choose Preferences from the Finder menu. Then, click on the Advanced tab and select the option "Show all filename extensions." This will ensure that all file extensions are visible in the Finder.

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48.

Review the screenshot, and then answer the question below. You perform a default installation of OS X Mountain Lion, and create the initial admin account, and accounts for Chris and Pat, as shown above.The Chris account is a member of which group?
- Chris
- Workgroup
- Wheel
- Staff
Correct Answer

A. Staff

Explanation

The Chris account is a member of the "staff" group.

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49.

You want to manage configuration profiles on a Mac that has Mountain Lion installed, but the Profiles preferences icon is NOT present in the System Preferences window.What is a likely explanation?
- There are no profiles installed on the Mac.
- Profiles have been disabled in the Security & Privacy pane of the Mac.
- The Mac is not enrolled with Profile Manager.
- You are not logged in as an administrator user.
Correct Answer

A. There are no profiles installed on the Mac.

Explanation

The likely explanation is that there are no profiles installed on the Mac. This is indicated by the absence of the Profiles preferences icon in the System Preferences window. Without any profiles installed, there would be no need for the preferences icon to be present.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

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Current Version
Mar 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Jan 25, 2015

Quiz Created by
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How do you start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in Safe Mode?

In OS X Mountain Lion, Safe Boot ________.

Which of these files will Time Machine, by default, NOT back up?

If you did not store the recovery key with Apple, and you lose the FileVault-enabled account passwords AND the recovery key, there is no way to recover user data on a FileVault-encrypted volume.

Along with IMAP, POP, and SMTP, which protocol does the Mail application in OS X Mountain Lion support?

Review the screenshot of the My Account pane of Users & Groups preferences, and then answer the question below. An OS X Mountain Lion computer has three local users configured as shown above. Bill Sykes has lost the password to his account. Which procedure will let you reset his password?

An OS X Mountain Lion computer has three local users configured as shown above. Bill Sykes has lost the password to his account.Which procedure will let you reset his password?

You are logged into a MacBook Pro as a standard user.How can you display the OS X Mountain Lion build number?

You are configuring an OS X Mountain Lion computer that will be located in a public space. You want anyone to be able to log in and use Safari, but you do NOT want their Safari browser history to remain on the computer after users log out.

Which OS X Mountain Lion tool can help you create a strong password?

How do you start up an OS X Mountain Lion computer in single-user mode?

Which dynamic service discovery protocol does OS X use to discover devices on a network?

You want to delete several applications by dragging them to the Trash.What fact should you be aware of?

Review the screenshot of a portion of the Disk Utility application window, and then answer the question below. Which statement best describes the selected in the screenshot above?

An OS X Mountain Lion computer is connected to both an Ethernet and a Wi-Fi network.How can you specify which interface the Mac will use to access the Internet?

Why might you prefer to shut down and then start up a Mac you are troubleshooting, rather than simply selecting Restart from the Apple menu?

Which IP address could a Mac assign to itself if no DHCP services were available on the network?

Which of these must you know about a corporate VPN server before you can configure the VPN software on an OS X computer to access the corporate network?

How can you find out which application the Finder will use to open a specific document?

You are unable to connect to a web server from your OS X Mountain Lion computer. How can traceroute help you troubleshoot this issue?

What is a valid reason to start up a Mac in verbose mode?

Migration Assistant is open on a Mac with OS X Mountain Lion installed. It CANNOT migrate user files from ________.

In the screenshot below, click the icon of the OS X Mountain Lion System Preferences pane where you can disable the feature that restores windows when apps are reopened.

Which steps will let you retrieve a file from a Time Machine backup on an external hard disk connected to your Mac?

Your Mac is started up from its OS X Recovery partition. You need to repair the hard disk. Which procedure will let you perform the repair?

In OS X, Disk Utility can create file archives in which format?

How do you identify the ownership and permissions of a file or folder in the Finder?

Which OS X startup keyboard shortcut causes the system to display the most detailed information about the startup process?

You connect an HFS+-formatted FireWire hard disk to a Mac, and configure it as shown in the screenshot. What will happen the next time a standard user attempts to mount the hard disk?

A new 5 MB file was backed up by Time Machine yesterday. Today the file was edited, and has grown to 6 MB. It is about to be backed up by Time Machine again. How does Time Machine perform this backup?

The function of journaling in the Mac OS Extended (Journaled) file system is to ________.

Which statement about Gatekeeper is TRUE?

If you use the Get Info window to change Sharing & Permissions settings on a file or folder, Finder preserves and can revert to the previous settings until the window is closed.

Which statement is TRUE of file and folder permissions in the Finder in OS X Mountain Lion?

In OS X Mountain Lion, which TWO types of file service hosts can you browse in the Network folder? (Select which 2!!)

In OS X Mountain Lion, where do most applications that are NOT sandboxed store their user-specific preferences?

You are manually restoring the home folder for a new user account, and see the message shown above. What will happen if you click Cancel?

You have a Mac OS X v10.6.8 computer that has several user accounts.If you install OS X Mountain Lion without first erasing the target volume, what will happen to the 10.6.8 operating system and the existing user accounts?

Which folder contains items that instruct the launchd process what to launch during OS X Mountain Lion startup?

On an OS X computer running Mountain Lion, changes made in the Software Update pane of System Preferences apply to ALL users of the system.

Which statement is true of ALL THREE buses: USB, FireWire, AND Thunderbolt?

In what order do these three OS X components load at startup?

From your OS X user account that has iCloud enabled, how can you open a TextEdit document that you stored in iCloud?

You can configure Time Machine to delete versions of files as soon as they reach a specified age.

On your OS X Mountain Lion computer, you want the Finder to display filename extensions by default. How can you configure this setting from the Finder?

Review the screenshot, and then answer the question below. You perform a default installation of OS X Mountain Lion, and create the initial admin account, and accounts for Chris and Pat, as shown above.The Chris account is a member of which group?

You want to manage configuration profiles on a Mac that has Mountain Lion installed, but the Profiles preferences icon is NOT present in the System Preferences window.What is a likely explanation?