Western Civ Chapter 1
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A __________ is a social system that ranks certain people as more important and more dominant than others.
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Ranking
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Meritocracy
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Division of labor
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Hierarchy
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Gender role
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Explore the foundations of ancient societies in 'Western Civ Chapter 1'. This quiz assesses knowledge of early hierarchies, the emergence of cities in Sumer, and the development of empires and early capitalism. Ideal for learners interested in the historical progression of human civilizations.
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- 2.
Around 4000-3000 B.C.E. the first cities were formed. Where were these cities located?
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Canaan
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Mesopotamia
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Egypt
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Greece
Correct Answer
A. MesopotamiaExplanation
The first cities were formed in Mesopotamia around 4000-3000 B.C.E. Mesopotamia, which means "between the rivers" in Greek, was located in the region of modern-day Iraq and Kuwait. It was situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which provided fertile land for agriculture and facilitated trade and transportation. The cities in Mesopotamia, such as Uruk and Ur, were centers of civilization and innovation, with advanced systems of writing, governance, and architecture.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Where did Homo Sapiens first appear?
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Africa
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Southern Europe
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Modern Turkey
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Asia
Correct Answer
A. AfricaExplanation
Homo Sapiens first appeared in Africa. This is supported by scientific evidence such as fossil records and genetic studies, which indicate that the oldest known Homo Sapiens fossils and the most genetic diversity among modern human populations are found in Africa. Additionally, archaeological findings suggest that early human civilizations and cultural developments also originated in Africa.Rate this question:
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- 4.
For what is the Babylonian king Hammurabi best known?
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Crushing the Akkadian Empire
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Inventing algebra
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Instituting the most famous set of early laws
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Redesigning the Babylonian landscape to include parkland
Correct Answer
A. Instituting the most famous set of early lawsExplanation
Hammurabi, the Babylonian king, is best known for instituting the most famous set of early laws. These laws, known as the Code of Hammurabi, were a collection of legal principles that governed various aspects of Babylonian society. The code consisted of 282 laws that covered a wide range of topics, including criminal law, civil law, and family law. It is considered one of the earliest known legal codes and has had a significant influence on subsequent legal systems around the world.Rate this question:
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- 5.
________ was the Greek poet credited with composing two epics, the Illiad and the Odyssey.
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Hesiod
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Hippias
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Sappho
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Thales
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Homer
Correct Answer
A. HomerExplanation
Homer is the Greek poet credited with composing two of the most famous epic poems in Western literature, the Illiad and the Odyssey. These poems are considered foundational works in the genre of epic poetry and have had a significant influence on subsequent literary traditions. Homer's authorship of these epics is widely accepted and he is regarded as one of the greatest poets of ancient Greece.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Why did temporary dwellings of Paleolithic groups never become permanent settlements?
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They did not have the technology to build permanent settlements
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Settlements became too unsanitary after prolonged use
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They had to roam continually to survive
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Permanent settlements attracted dangerous animals
Correct Answer
A. They had to roam continually to surviveExplanation
The temporary dwellings of Paleolithic groups never became permanent settlements because they had to constantly roam in order to survive. Paleolithic groups were hunter-gatherers, relying on the availability of food and resources in different areas. Staying in one place for too long would deplete the resources in that area, making it necessary for them to move on to new locations. This constant movement prevented them from establishing permanent settlements.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Olympic games were held every four years at Olympus in a sanctuary dedicated to the god _______.
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Poseidon
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Kronos
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Achilles
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Hera
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Zeus
Correct Answer
A. ZeusExplanation
The Olympic games were held every four years at Olympus in a sanctuary dedicated to the god Zeus. Zeus was the king of the gods in Greek mythology and was associated with thunder, lightning, and the sky. The Olympic games were an important religious and athletic event in ancient Greece, and were held in honor of Zeus. The athletes would compete in various sports to showcase their physical abilities and honor the god Zeus.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The most notable ruler of the short-lived Neo-Babylonian Empire was __________.
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Nebuchadnezzar II
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Ramesses II
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Darius I
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Zoroaster
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Cyrus
Correct Answer
A. Nebuchadnezzar IIExplanation
Nebuchadnezzar II was the most notable ruler of the short-lived Neo-Babylonian Empire. He is known for his military campaigns, architectural achievements, and the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Nebuchadnezzar II also played a significant role in the biblical accounts, particularly in the story of the Babylonian captivity of the Jewish people. His reign marked a period of cultural and economic prosperity for the Neo-Babylonian Empire, making him the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Who was the last king of a unified Hebrew kingdom?
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Abraham
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Solomon
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Moses
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Cyrus
Correct Answer
A. SolomonExplanation
Solomon was the last king of a unified Hebrew kingdom because after his reign, the kingdom split into two separate entities: the Kingdom of Israel in the north and the Kingdom of Judah in the south. Solomon's rule was characterized by prosperity, wisdom, and the construction of the first Temple in Jerusalem. However, his excessive taxation and forced labor policies led to discontent among the people, ultimately resulting in the division of the kingdom after his death.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The primary god of the Hebrews was named _____.
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Zarathustra
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Baal
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Yahweh
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Amun-Re
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Moses
Correct Answer
A. YahwehExplanation
The primary god of the Hebrews was named Yahweh. This is because Yahweh is the name of the God in the Hebrew Bible, and it is the name that is commonly used to refer to God in Jewish tradition. The Hebrews believed that Yahweh was the one true God and that they were his chosen people. Yahweh is also often referred to as Jehovah in some Christian traditions.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The ________ were infantrymen who constituted the main strike force of the Greek militia.
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Helots
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Hoplites
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Satraps
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Stadions
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Metics
Correct Answer
A. HoplitesExplanation
Hoplites were infantrymen who formed the main strike force of the Greek militia. They were heavily armed soldiers who fought in a phalanx formation, using spears and shields. Their disciplined and coordinated attacks made them a formidable force on the battlefield.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following is not a part of historians' traditional definition of civilizations?
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Cities with dense populations and large buildings for community purposes
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Formal political systems and diverse crafts
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The knowledge of writing among at least part of the population
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Trade practices capable of transporting goods great distances
Correct Answer
A. Trade practices capable of transporting goods great distancesExplanation
Historians' traditional definition of civilizations includes cities with dense populations and large buildings for community purposes, formal political systems and diverse crafts, and the knowledge of writing among at least part of the population. However, trade practices capable of transporting goods great distances is not specifically mentioned as a part of their definition.Rate this question:
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- 13.
All of the following apply to helots in Spartan society except:
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They lived under the constant threat of officially sanctioned violence and humiliation
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Helots owed only twenty years of service
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They were public slaves, and were only able to be freed by the community
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There were more helots than Spartans in Sparta
Correct Answer
A. Helots owed only twenty years of serviceExplanation
Helots were a class of enslaved people in Spartan society. They lived under the constant threat of officially sanctioned violence and humiliation, as mentioned in the question. They were public slaves and could only be freed by the community, which is also mentioned in the question. There were more helots than Spartans in Sparta, indicating their large population and significance in the society. The only statement that does not apply to helots is that they owed only twenty years of service. This suggests that helots were not limited to a specific term of service, but were enslaved for life.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following rights was denied to women in Archaic Age Greece?
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Citizenship in the city state
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Access to the justice system
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Participation in religious activities
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Participation in politics
Correct Answer
A. Participation in politicsExplanation
In Archaic Age Greece, women were denied the right to participate in politics. Although they were considered citizens of the city-state, they were excluded from political activities and decision-making processes. Women had limited roles and were expected to focus on domestic duties and child-rearing. While they had access to the justice system and could participate in religious activities, their involvement in politics was restricted, reflecting the patriarchal nature of the society during that time.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Why were women unable to participate in activities that required long-distance travel such as hunting large game?
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There was a religious taboo on women participating in male activities
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Women were not strong enough to travel over long distances
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Women did not know how to hunt
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Women needed to carry and nurse infants
Correct Answer
A. Women needed to carry and nurse infantsExplanation
Women needed to carry and nurse infants. This explanation suggests that women were unable to participate in activities that required long-distance travel, such as hunting large game, because they had the responsibility of taking care of their infants. Carrying and nursing infants would have made it difficult for women to travel for long periods of time and engage in physically demanding activities like hunting.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The first cities and thus the first civilization emerged in _________.
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Babylon
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Sumer
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Egypt
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Crete
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Anatolia
Correct Answer
A. SumerExplanation
The correct answer is Sumer. Sumer, located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), is widely regarded as the birthplace of the first cities and civilization. The Sumerians developed advanced agricultural techniques, invented writing (cuneiform), built complex city-states with organized governments, and made significant contributions in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and architecture. Their innovations and cultural achievements laid the foundation for future civilizations in the region and beyond.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What was the principal miltary striking force of the Neo-Assyrians?
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Foot soldiers
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Mounted cavalry
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Warships
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Chariots
Correct Answer
A. Foot soldiersExplanation
The principal military striking force of the Neo-Assyrians was foot soldiers. This means that their main force consisted of infantry troops who fought on foot rather than using other means of transportation or weaponry such as cavalry, warships, or chariots. Foot soldiers were likely the backbone of their army, providing the necessary manpower and versatility for various types of warfare and tactics.Rate this question:
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- 18.
King Cheops's pyramid, the largest of them all, is the Great Pyramid of _________.
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Cairo
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Memphis
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Giza
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Thebes
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The Nile
Correct Answer
A. GizaExplanation
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest pyramid built by King Cheops. Giza is a famous archaeological site in Egypt, located on the outskirts of Cairo. It is home to the three largest pyramids in Egypt, including the Great Pyramid. The pyramids at Giza are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and are a significant historical and cultural landmark in Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Zoroastrian religion was based on the doctrines of the prophet _________.
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Moses
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David
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Ahura Mazda
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Zarathustra
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Ahriman
Correct Answer
A. ZarathustraExplanation
The Zoroastrian religion was based on the doctrines of the prophet Zarathustra. Zarathustra, also known as Zoroaster, was the founder of Zoroastrianism and is considered a major figure in the religion. He preached monotheism and the existence of a supreme god, Ahura Mazda, who represented truth, light, and goodness. Zarathustra's teachings emphasized the battle between good and evil, with Ahriman representing the force of evil. His teachings formed the foundation of Zoroastrianism and influenced many aspects of Persian culture and belief systems.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What development in the Stone Age was the most significant in all of ancient human history?
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Learning to control fire
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Learning to make tools from rocks and bones
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The production of food by farming
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Settling in communities of more than one hundred people
Correct Answer
A. The production of food by farmingExplanation
The most significant development in the Stone Age was the production of food by farming. This marked a major shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural one, allowing humans to settle in communities and develop a more stable and reliable food source. Farming led to the domestication of plants and animals, which in turn led to the development of complex societies, the division of labor, and the advancement of technology. This shift laid the foundation for the development of civilizations and the progress of human history.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Hebrew covenant was thought to be between:
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The Hebrews and the Canaanites
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The Neo-Babylonian empire and Judah
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Yahweh and Moses
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The Hebrews people and their kings
Correct Answer
A. Yahweh and MosesExplanation
The Hebrew covenant was a sacred agreement believed to have been made between Yahweh, the Hebrew God, and Moses, their leader. This covenant outlined the terms and conditions of their relationship, including the commandments and laws that the Hebrew people were to follow. It was a significant event in Hebrew history and played a crucial role in shaping their religious and cultural identity.Rate this question:
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- 22.
King Hammurabi's law code divided society into which three categories?
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Priests, royalty, and commoners
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Royalty, commoners, and slaves
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Elders, free persons, and slaves
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Free persons, commoners, slaves
Correct Answer
A. Free persons, commoners, slavesExplanation
King Hammurabi's law code divided society into three categories: free persons, commoners, and slaves. This division was based on the social hierarchy prevalent during that time. Free persons were individuals who had certain rights and freedoms, such as owning property and participating in trade. Commoners were the majority of the population who were not part of the royalty or priestly class but had some rights and responsibilities. Slaves, on the other hand, were considered the lowest class and were owned by others, lacking personal freedoms and rights.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following civilizations emerged on the island of Crete about 2200 B.C.E.?
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Hittite
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Minoan
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Mycenaean
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Anatolian
Correct Answer
A. MinoanExplanation
The correct answer is Minoan. The Minoan civilization emerged on the island of Crete around 2200 B.C.E. The Minoans were known for their advanced culture, trade networks, and sophisticated art and architecture. They had a complex society with a centralized government, a system of writing known as Linear A, and a thriving economy based on agriculture, fishing, and trade. The Minoans also had a strong influence on later civilizations, such as the Mycenaeans, who eventually conquered them.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What was the most important innovation made by the Canaanites?
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They invented paper that replaced the awkward clay tablets used in Mesopotamia
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They devised a system of writing that the Egyptians adopted for everyday use
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They created an alphabet in which each letter stood for a single sound in the language
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They invented pace-value notation for number to facilitate financial transactions
Correct Answer
A. They created an alphabet in which each letter stood for a single sound in the languageExplanation
The Canaanites' most important innovation was the creation of an alphabet in which each letter represented a single sound in the language. This innovation revolutionized writing systems, as it allowed for a more efficient and simplified way of recording and communicating information. This alphabet was later adopted and adapted by various civilizations, including the Greeks and the Romans, and it eventually evolved into the alphabets used in many languages today.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which civilization seems to have spent more time and resources on war than on religion?
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Mycenaeans
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Egyptians
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Mesopotamians
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Hebrews
Correct Answer
A. MycenaeansExplanation
The Mycenaeans seem to have spent more time and resources on war than on religion. This can be inferred from historical evidence such as the presence of heavily fortified cities, warrior graves, and depictions of warfare in their artwork. Additionally, the Mycenaeans were known for their military prowess and aggressive expansion, as seen in their involvement in the Trojan War. In contrast, other civilizations like the Egyptians, Mesopotamians, and Hebrews placed a greater emphasis on religious practices and rituals, as evidenced by their monumental temples, religious texts, and religious ceremonies.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The security of the New Kingdom was threatened most by _________.
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The Hittites
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Slave revolts
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Tutankhamun
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Sargon
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Gilgamesh
Correct Answer
A. The HittitesExplanation
The security of the New Kingdom was most threatened by the Hittites. The Hittites were a powerful empire located in Anatolia, modern-day Turkey, and they posed a significant military threat to Egypt during the New Kingdom period. The Hittites engaged in several military campaigns against Egypt, including the famous Battle of Kadesh. This conflict between the Hittites and Egypt resulted in a power struggle for control over the region, making the Hittites a major threat to the security of the New Kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The _______ created a civilization on the island of Crete that thrived between 2200 and 1400 B.C.E.
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Mycenaeans
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Minoans
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Assyrians
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Hittites
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Hebrews
Correct Answer
A. MinoansExplanation
The Minoans created a civilization on the island of Crete that thrived between 2200 and 1400 B.C.E. The Minoans were known for their advanced culture, including their impressive architecture, complex social structure, and maritime trade. They were skilled in arts and crafts, as seen in their intricate pottery and frescoes. The Minoans also had a system of writing known as Linear A, although it has not been deciphered yet. Their civilization declined around 1400 B.C.E., possibly due to natural disasters or invasions.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Helots did almost all of the work in the Greek city-state of _________.
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Sparta
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Athens
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Minos
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Polis
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Lesbos
Correct Answer
A. SpartaExplanation
In the Greek city-state of Sparta, the helots were a class of enslaved people who were responsible for performing the majority of the work. They were owned by the Spartan citizens and were primarily tasked with agricultural labor, allowing the Spartans to focus on military training and warfare. The helots were an integral part of the Spartan society and their labor was essential for the functioning of the city-state.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following statements is true?
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The Mycenaeans ruled Bronze Age Greece as a united state
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The Mycenaeans built palaces centered on imposing throne rooms with large hearths
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The Mycenaeans built their settlements inland to conceal them from foreign raiders
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The art and ceramics of the Mycenaeans display motifs and designs specific only to their own culture
Correct Answer
A. The Mycenaeans built palaces centered on imposing throne rooms with large hearthsExplanation
The correct answer is that the Mycenaeans built palaces centered on imposing throne rooms with large hearths. This statement suggests that the Mycenaeans placed importance on their rulers and their seat of power, as well as the use of hearths for warmth and cooking. This architectural feature indicates a centralized and hierarchical society. The other statements in the question do not provide information about the construction of palaces or the use of throne rooms and large hearths.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The _______ were an Indo-European people who developed a civilization in the Peloponnese peninsula.
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Mycenaeans
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Minoans
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Assyrians
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Hittites
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Hebrews
Correct Answer
A. MycenaeansExplanation
The Mycenaeans were an Indo-European people who developed a civilization in the Peloponnese peninsula. They were known for their advanced architecture, including the construction of fortified cities like Mycenae and Tiryns. They were also skilled warriors and were involved in the Trojan War as depicted in Homer's epic, the Iliad. The Mycenaeans were influential in the spread of Greek culture and language throughout the region.Rate this question:
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- 31.
_____________ was the most highly valued personal quality among the Greeks.
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Compassion
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Individual Excellence
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Eloquence
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Loyalty
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Strength
Correct Answer
A. Individual ExcellenceExplanation
Individual Excellence was the most highly valued personal quality among the Greeks. This can be attributed to the Greek's emphasis on personal achievement and the pursuit of excellence in various aspects of life, including athletics, arts, and philosophy. The Greeks believed that individuals who excelled in their respective fields were deserving of admiration and respect. This value of individual excellence can be seen in the Greek concept of arete, which refers to the fulfillment of one's potential and the pursuit of excellence in all aspects of life.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which of the following statements best describe the Old Kingdom in Egypt?
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It was a strong centralized state headed by a king
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It was a loose configuration of city-states headed by a king
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It was a military alliance of independent city-states
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It was a decentralized state with strong provincial governors and a weak king
Correct Answer
A. It was a strong centralized state headed by a kingExplanation
The Old Kingdom in Egypt was a period characterized by a strong centralized state, with power concentrated in the hands of a king. This means that the political authority and decision-making were controlled by the king, who held significant power and influence over the entire kingdom. The centralization of power allowed for effective governance and administration, as well as the implementation of large-scale projects such as the construction of monumental pyramids.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Where was the first capital of the united Egypt?
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Cairo
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Thebes
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Giza
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Memphis
Correct Answer
A. MemphisExplanation
Memphis was the first capital of united Egypt. It was founded around 3100 BCE and served as the political and cultural center of the country during the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods. Located near the Nile River, Memphis held great importance as a strategic and administrative hub. It was home to numerous temples, palaces, and monuments, including the Great Sphinx and the Pyramid of Djoser. However, over time, the capital shifted to other cities like Thebes and eventually Cairo.Rate this question:
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- 34.
In the Near East, how long was the Dark Age that followed the period of calamities between 1200-1000 B.C.E.?
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500 years
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300 years
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100 years
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There was no Dark Age in the Near East
Correct Answer
A. 100 yearsExplanation
The correct answer is 100 years. The Dark Age in the Near East lasted for a period of 100 years following the calamities between 1200-1000 B.C.E. This suggests that there was a significant decline in civilization, cultural development, and economic prosperity during this time. It is important to note that this period is often characterized by a lack of written records and archaeological evidence, making it challenging to precisely determine the duration and extent of the Dark Age.Rate this question:
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- 35.
During the Dark Age, when did the Greeks learn to write again, and from whom?
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Around 800 BCE, from the Phoenicians
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Around 776 BCE, from the Persians
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Around 850 BCE, from the Hebrews
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Around 900 BCE, from the Minoans
Correct Answer
A. Around 800 BCE, from the PhoeniciansExplanation
During the Dark Age, the Greeks learned to write again around 800 BCE. They acquired this knowledge from the Phoenicians.Rate this question:
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- 36.
On what did the power and success of the Egyptian kings depend?
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The king's fulfillment of his religious obligations, in particular, making the Nile River flood every year, which demonstrated his maat
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The king's ability to maintain military superiority over not only other African nations, but the increasingly powerful nations of the Levant
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The king's ability to build magnificent and innovative buildings, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza
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The king's monopoly on precious metals and stones from the mines of Upper Egypt
Correct Answer
A. The king's fulfillment of his religious obligations, in particular, making the Nile River flood every year, which demonstrated his maatExplanation
The power and success of the Egyptian kings depended on their fulfillment of religious obligations, specifically their ability to make the Nile River flood every year. This act demonstrated the king's maat, or their ability to maintain order and balance in the world. The flooding of the Nile was crucial for agriculture and the prosperity of the kingdom, so the king's ability to control this natural event was seen as a sign of their divine power and legitimacy as a ruler.Rate this question:
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- 37.
What was the greatest contribution that the Hebrews made to Western Civilization?
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Respect for laws and covenants
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Faith in the special protection of a particular god
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Morality based on the concept of justice
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Monotheism and the centrality of scripture
Correct Answer
A. Monotheism and the centrality of scriptureExplanation
The greatest contribution that the Hebrews made to Western Civilization is monotheism and the centrality of scripture. This means that they introduced the belief in one God and the importance of religious texts. This had a profound impact on Western Civilization, shaping its religious and cultural development. Monotheism influenced the development of Christianity and Islam, two major world religions. The centrality of scripture also laid the foundation for the Judeo-Christian tradition, which has had a significant influence on Western moral and ethical values.Rate this question:
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- 38.
All of the following contributed to the relative stability and prosperity of ancient Egypt except:
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Mediterranean seaports that promoted commerce
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The predictable annual flooding of the Nile River
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A high degree of social equality among inhabitants
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Surrounding deserts that helped shield Egypt from hostile invaders
Correct Answer
A. A high degree of social equality among inhabitantsExplanation
Ancient Egypt was known for its social hierarchy, with pharaohs at the top and slaves at the bottom. There was a clear distinction between different social classes, and social equality was not a prominent feature of ancient Egyptian society. This lack of social equality would not have contributed to the relative stability and prosperity of Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Archaeological findings suggest that redistributive economic systems in which of the following cultures?
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Minoan and Persian
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Mesopotamian and Hittite
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Persian, Hittite, and Mycenaean
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Minoan, Mesopotamian, and Mycenaean
Correct Answer
A. Minoan, Mesopotamian, and MycenaeanExplanation
Archaeological findings suggest that redistributive economic systems were present in the Minoan, Mesopotamian, and Mycenaean cultures. This means that these cultures had economic systems where resources were collected and then redistributed among the population. These findings provide evidence of a centralized authority or governing body that controlled the allocation of resources in these societies.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Approximately when was the Bronze Age in the west?
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4000-1000 B.C.E.
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10,000-1,000 B.C.E.
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6,200-2,500 B.C.E.
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40,000-3,500 B.C.E.
Correct Answer
A. 4000-1000 B.C.E.Explanation
The Bronze Age in the west was approximately between 4000-1000 B.C.E. This era marked a significant advancement in human civilization, where bronze, a metal alloy made from copper and tin, was widely used for tools, weapons, and other artifacts. It was a period of technological and cultural development, characterized by the rise of complex societies and the emergence of trade networks. The timeframe of 4000-1000 B.C.E. aligns with archaeological evidence and historical records of the Bronze Age in western regions.Rate this question:
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- 41.
All of the following describe Ionian and other philosophers of Archaic Age except:
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They believed that the universe was arranged in an orderly and therefore knowable way
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They founded schools and academics to train others
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They reasoned that the universe was regulated by a set of laws of nature rather than by the arbitrary intervention of divine beings
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They believed that people must use logic and evidence to explain the cosmos, rather than rely upon tradition and authority alone
Correct Answer
A. They founded schools and academics to train othersExplanation
Ionian and other philosophers of the Archaic Age believed that the universe was arranged in an orderly and therefore knowable way. They also reasoned that the universe was regulated by a set of laws of nature rather than by the arbitrary intervention of divine beings. They believed that people must use logic and evidence to explain the cosmos, rather than rely upon tradition and authority alone. However, the statement that they founded schools and academics to train others is not true.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What was the nature of the relationship between the Mycenaeans and the Minoans?
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The Mycenaeans' culture was influenced by the Minoans, but the Mycenaeans came to dominate Minoan territory
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The Minoans, a peaceful civilization, formed an alliance with the more militaristic Mycenaeans' to defeat the aggressive Hittites
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The Mycenaeans, renowned for speciality crafts, formed an alliance with the Minoans, famous for their seamanship and trade connections
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As the Mycenaeans attempted to expand their territory, they began fighting with the Minoans, but the two negotiated a settlement, both parties promising to be "at peace and brothers forever"
Correct Answer
A. The Mycenaeans' culture was influenced by the Minoans, but the Mycenaeans came to dominate Minoan territoryExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the Mycenaeans were initially influenced by the Minoans, but eventually became dominant over the Minoan territory. This implies that there was a shift in power and control between the two civilizations, with the Mycenaeans taking over the Minoan lands.Rate this question:
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- 43.
King _________ created a montheistic religion in Egypt that some scholars argue was the world's first monotheism.
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Narmer
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Moses
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Horus
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Amun-Re
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Akhenaten
Correct Answer
A. Amun-ReExplanation
Akhenaten is the correct answer because he is known for creating a monotheistic religion in Egypt. He introduced the worship of the sun god, Aten, as the supreme deity, replacing the traditional polytheistic beliefs centered around Amun-Re. This shift in religious practice is considered by some scholars to be the world's first instance of monotheism.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The Archaic Greeks adapted the writing of the _______ to their own language sometime around 800 B.C.E.
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Neo-Assyrians
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Hebrews
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Phoenicians
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Egyptians
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Mycenaeans
Correct Answer
A. PhoeniciansExplanation
The Archaic Greeks adopted the writing system of the Phoenicians to their own language around 800 B.C.E. The Phoenicians were known for their highly developed script, which was based on an alphabet of 22 consonants. The Greeks modified this alphabet by adding vowels, creating the foundation for the Greek alphabet that is still in use today. This adoption of the Phoenician writing system allowed the Greeks to record and communicate their own language more effectively, leading to advancements in literature, philosophy, and other fields.Rate this question:
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- 45.
For the author/s of the Egyptian THe Book of the Dead, which of the following would not be true?
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The gods judge each human after death
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Each human's goal is a life dedicated to justice and good deeds
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The dead had to convince a jury of kings their life was virtuous
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Souls receiving positive judgment by the gods are spiritually united with Osiris
Correct Answer
A. The dead had to convince a jury of kings their life was virtuousExplanation
According to the Egyptian Book of the Dead, the dead did not have to convince a jury of kings that their life was virtuous. Instead, the gods judged each human after death based on their actions and deeds in life. The goal for each human was to live a life dedicated to justice and good deeds, and those who received a positive judgment from the gods would be spiritually united with Osiris.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following was the first empire to emerge following the Dark Age in the ancient Near East?
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Egyptian
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Neo-Assyrian
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Neo-Babylonian
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Neo-Sumerian
Correct Answer
A. Neo-AssyrianExplanation
The Neo-Assyrian Empire was the first empire to emerge following the Dark Age in the ancient Near East. This empire rose to power in the 10th century BCE and reached its height in the 8th and 7th centuries BCE. The Neo-Assyrians were known for their military prowess and aggressive expansion, conquering many surrounding regions and establishing a vast empire. They were also known for their advanced administrative systems and cultural achievements, making them a significant power in the ancient world.Rate this question:
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- 47.
King Nebuchadnezzar II ruled which of the following empires?
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The Neo-Assyrian Empire
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The Neo-Babylonian Empire
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The Greek Empire
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The Persian Empire
Correct Answer
A. The Neo-Babylonian EmpireExplanation
King Nebuchadnezzar II ruled the Neo-Babylonian Empire. This empire was a successor to the Neo-Assyrian Empire and was known for its architectural achievements, such as the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The Greek Empire and the Persian Empire were ruled by different leaders and were not under the control of King Nebuchadnezzar II.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Approximately when was the Greek Dark Age?
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1200-1000 B.C.E.
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1000-750 B.C.E.
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1000-900 B.C.E.
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1000-500 B.C.E.
Correct Answer
A. 1000-750 B.C.E.Explanation
The Greek Dark Age is believed to have occurred between 1000-750 B.C.E. This period followed the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization and was characterized by a decline in population, trade, and cultural development. It was a time of political instability and economic hardship, with many cities being abandoned and the Greek population becoming more fragmented. The Dark Age eventually gave way to the Archaic period, marked by the revival of trade, the development of city-states, and the emergence of Greek literature and art.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Who were the Hyksos?
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A group of foreign invaders who attacked Egypt during the late middle kingdom
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The family name of the Egyptian pharaohs in the New Kingdom
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The priest caste in ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom
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A monotheistic Egyptian cult appeared c. 1360 B.C.E.
Correct Answer
A. A group of foreign invaders who attacked Egypt during the late middle kingdomExplanation
The Hyksos were a group of foreign invaders who attacked Egypt during the late middle kingdom. They were likely of Semitic origin and their invasion marked the end of the Middle Kingdom and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period in Egyptian history. The Hyksos established their capital at Avaris and ruled over northern Egypt for several centuries. They introduced new military technology, such as the horse-drawn chariot, which greatly impacted Egyptian warfare. Eventually, the Hyksos were expelled from Egypt by the pharaoh Ahmose I, leading to the start of the New Kingdom.Rate this question:
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