CLEP Western Civilization Test Question
The concept of western civilization revolves among the values and norms of Europe. With convincing evidence from history, it is strongly influenced by Christianity. Generally western also applies to cultures who have a connection with Europe by colonization or immigration. This simple quiz would be easy if you ate in the know.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of these philosophers was not involved in western philosophy?
- A.
Leonardo Da Vinci
- B.
Socrates
- C.
Plato
- D.
Aristotle
Correct Answer
A. Leonardo Da VinciExplanation
Leonardo Da Vinci was not a philosopher, but rather an artist, scientist, and inventor. While he made significant contributions to various fields, his work did not focus on philosophical concepts or ideas. In contrast, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are all renowned philosophers who played fundamental roles in shaping Western philosophy.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of these is not within the scope of western civilization?
- A.
Ethical values
- B.
Customs
- C.
Political systems
- D.
Belief systems
Correct Answer
B. CustomsExplanation
Customs are not excluded from the scope of Western civilization. Western civilization encompasses a wide range of customs, including social norms, traditions, and practices that have developed over time. These customs are an integral part of the cultural fabric of Western societies and play a significant role in shaping their identity. Therefore, the statement that customs are not within the scope of Western civilization is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is stereotyped view of west called?
- A.
Culture bias
- B.
Relativism
- C.
Occidentalism
- D.
Orientallism
Correct Answer
C. OccidentalismExplanation
Occidentalism refers to the stereotyped view of the West. It is a term used to describe the portrayal or perception of Western cultures, societies, and people in a biased or stereotypical manner. Occidentalism often involves generalizations, misconceptions, or exaggerated beliefs about Western values, behaviors, or characteristics. It is a concept that highlights the cultural bias and prejudices towards the West, often originating from non-Western societies or cultures.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What area is often referred to as 'Orient'?
- A.
The East
- B.
The North
- C.
The South
- D.
The West
Correct Answer
A. The EastExplanation
The area often referred to as 'Orient' is The East. This term is commonly used to describe the eastern part of the world, particularly Asia. The term originated from the Latin word "oriens," which means "rising" or "east." It is used to denote the direction of the rising sun and has been historically associated with the eastern regions of the world.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What century saw European powers interfere with Meiji Japan and Qing China?
- A.
18th century
- B.
19th century
- C.
20th century
- D.
17th century
Correct Answer
B. 19th centuryExplanation
In the 19th century, European powers began to interfere with Meiji Japan and Qing China. This period, known as the Age of Imperialism, saw European countries exerting their influence and control over other nations for economic, political, and strategic reasons. These powers sought to exploit the resources and markets of Meiji Japan and Qing China, leading to conflicts and unequal treaties that greatly impacted the development and sovereignty of both countries.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of these is not part of the '19th century Middle East'?
- A.
Greater India
- B.
Greater Persia
- C.
Gulf of Guinea
- D.
East of Ottoman Empire
Correct Answer
C. Gulf of GuineaExplanation
The Gulf of Guinea is not part of the 19th century Middle East. The Middle East refers to the region in Western Asia and North Africa, while the Gulf of Guinea is located in West Africa. Therefore, it is not included in the 19th century Middle East.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of these is not one of the earliest civilization?
- A.
Southwestern Iran civilization
- B.
Northeastern Syria civilization
- C.
Roman civilization
- D.
Southeastern Turkey civilization
Correct Answer
C. Roman civilizationExplanation
The Roman civilization is not considered one of the earliest civilizations because it emerged much later than the other options listed. The Southwestern Iran civilization, Northeastern Syria civilization, and Southeastern Turkey civilization all have historical evidence of being established thousands of years before the rise of the Roman Empire. Therefore, the Roman civilization is the correct answer as it does not belong to the group of earliest civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of these is not related to christianity?
- A.
Hellenic culture
- B.
Japanese Taoism
- C.
Roman culture
- D.
Second Temple Judaism
Correct Answer
B. Japanese TaoismExplanation
Japanese Taoism is not related to Christianity because Taoism originated in China and is a philosophical and religious tradition that is distinct from Christianity. While Christianity has spread to various parts of the world, including Japan, Japanese Taoism is not a belief system or cultural aspect specifically associated with Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What evolved into Feudalism when under the Frankish kings?
- A.
Authority
- B.
Power
- C.
Socialization
- D.
Anarchy
Correct Answer
D. AnarchyExplanation
Feudalism evolved into anarchy when under the Frankish kings. This suggests that the Frankish kings were unable to maintain control and order in their society, leading to a breakdown of authority and power. Without a centralized system of governance, socialization and hierarchy would have likely dissolved, resulting in a state of anarchy where there is no recognized authority or structure.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of these is not part of the western world?
- A.
California
- B.
Qatar
- C.
Paris
- D.
London
Correct Answer
B. QatarExplanation
Qatar is not part of the western world because it is located in the Middle East, specifically in the Arabian Peninsula. The western world typically refers to countries in Europe and North America, which have similar cultural, political, and economic characteristics. California, Paris, and London are all located in the western world as they are part of the United States, France, and the United Kingdom respectively.Rate this question:
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