This Western Civ Reading Test for the First Semester explores key aspects of early civilizations, focusing on the Paleolithic Age, religious influences in primary civilizations, and the contributions of Egyptians and Sumerians. It assesses understanding of historical contexts like Mesopotamia and the use of organized armies in ancient times.
Irragation canals
Co-op planning for war
Religion
Exchange of goods beyond the tribe
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Hitties+Egytians
Egyptians+Sumerians
Sumerians+Assyrians
Persians+Egyptians
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One of a kind, a benevolent ruler
Aware of the need to centralize authority through appointed officials
Reluctant to make demands of tribute from conquered peoples
Able to utilize an organized army when danger appeared
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The Hittie kingdom
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Persia
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Sumeria
Egypt
Greece
Anatolia
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Sumeria
Egypt
Greece
Anatolia
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Collect rents
Provide employment for many
Provide weapon storage
Employ scribes to keep records
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The king was only the youngest of the gods
Kings in the ritual ceremonies tried to command floods to end
The king was selected by the gods to rule, but was responsible to them like everyone else
Kingship was not hereditary
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The first stage of planning for a pyramid
The instrument used for writing on parchment
The term for records that dealt with commercial transactions
The symbol writing on clay tablets
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Old Testement
Epic of Gilgamesh
Code of Hammurabi
Epic of Akkad
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Could never fail in a millitary undertaking
Was a god
Was a human with divine inspiration
Ruled as the "alter-ego" of the Nile God
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Menes
Ramses
Amenhotep
Tutankhamen
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A longing for death
Pyramid tombs
Mummificaion of the dead
Funerary art
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A wedge shaped writing system
A form of picture writing in which physical figures represented words or sounds that could be combined to form words
The worlds first writing system
The only writing system of the earliest civs
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Were really lacking in the Egtytian religion
Are associated with Ma'at
Were traditions Egyptians absorbed from the Hebrews during their captivity
Was the primary code of the Pharoh
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Pyramid building
The invention of the solar calander
Superb engineering skills
The invention of the lunar calander
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Ramses
Ahmose
Tutankhamen
Akhenaton
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Libyans
Nubians
Assyrians
Greeks
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Early development of iron
Early bone tools
Bronze weapons
The first war chariots
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Building the hanging gardens
Maintaining a large library of clay tablets
Furthering the ideas of Zoroaster
Restoring Nineveh
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Worship of Marduk
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
The monotheism of Akhenaten
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A flat bottomed sailboat that moved heavy goods
A type of sandal that distinguished slaves from free peasants in Persia
A governor in the Persian Empire
A collection of cunniforms tablets
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Zoroaster
Moses
Akhenaton
Joshua
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Ahriman
Ma'at
Ahura Mazda
Isis
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Mesopotamia and Egypt
Rome and Parthia
Greeks and Hebrews
Celtic and Germanic tribes
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Strong kings
Powerful judges
Monothesim and the belief in one god
The charismatic leadership of Moses
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The Exodus
The crossing of the Red Sea
The journey from Canaan to Egypt
The garden of Eden and the Flood
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Feast
Instruction
Tribe
Ritual
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The building of a mighty army
The deafeat of the Philistines
The defeat of the Chaldeans
The construction of a royal palace and temple
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After the Babylonian Captivity
At the start of the Diaspora
Upon the death of Rameses
And into a period of wandering in the Sinai
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Were limited in power
Were born or somehow created
Were anthropomorphic
All there qualities represent differences between the Hebrew God and those of the other Near Eastern peoples
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Saul was the son of David
David succeded in uniting the monarchy
Cyrus the Persian allowed Hebrews to return to Judah when Babylon was conquered
While in babylon, Hebrew priests developed the Torah
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Mercy
Religious duty
Justice
Righteous authority
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Were considered equal to their husbands, but not their fathers
Were able to divorce their husbands for desertion
Never inherited property
Had lesser status in religious rituals
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Mothers of the ancient patriachs
Women who found baby Moses drifting on a raft in the Nile
Wives of foreign rulers who urged their husbands to let the Hebrews return to the promised land
Respected prophetesses
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Samuel
David
Solomon
Saul
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Amos
Hosea
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
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Compassion for the poor
Ending slavery
Justice
Daily prayers
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Were pacifists
Were concered with the community but not with the inner person
Were usually anonymous individuals and there fore were free from responsibility for their words
Did not believe in war
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The Babylonian Captivity
The defeat by the Assyrians
The Persian Captivity
The Egyptian conquest
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Prophets
Kings
Judges
Teachers
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Solomon
Amos
Hosea
Isaiah
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Egypt
The Agean Islands
The Indus River Valley
Mesopotamia
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Religious upheaval
Increasing stratification and complexity of the Hebrew society
Assyrian invasion
Failure of the Hebrews to discipline their slaves
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Solomon's orders
The work of eighth century prophets
Writings of the Pharisees
The cause oMaccabees
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There is a direct relationship between the individual and God
One must develop a social conscience
Israelites must set an example for all humanity
There would never be everlasting justice and peace among nations
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Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Hebrews
Summerians
Babylonians
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Assyrians
Chaldeans(Babylonians)
Romans
Summerians
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