In biological terms, immunity is the capability of organisms to defeat harmful microorganisms. In a simpler language, your body's power to defeat an incoming infection is called immunity. The study of the topic is called Immunology.
Think you know the science of immunity? Take this quiz and find out
CD4+
Neutrophil
Macrophage
NK cell
Mast cell
Rate this question:
Skin prick test
Allergen application on the skin
Patch test
Intradermal skin test
Rate this question:
Due to frequent relapse
May be malignant
May cause blindness due to retinal vascular thrombosis
May cause meningitis, sinus cavernous thrombosis
Scars disfigure the face
Rate this question:
A- hodgkin cell; B-Reed-Sternberg cell
A and B- Reed-Sternberg giant cells
A- Reed- Sternberg giant cell, B-Hodgkin cell
A and B- Hodgkin cells
A-Langhans type giant cell, B-Reed-sternberg giant cell
Rate this question:
Induces only humoral immunity
Increases phagocytosis
Enhances binding with antitoxin
Makes the toxin more immunogenic
Reduces the toxic activity of the toxin
Rate this question:
Pelvirectal
Submucosal
Ischiorectal
Perianal
Intersphincteric
Bleeding from nose is common
It typically involves multiple body systems
Spleen and lymphnodes are enlarged in almost all cases
It is rapid in onset (minutes to few hours)
Arthralgia or joint swelling is present
Rate this question:
Type III hypersensitivity
Type II hypersensitivity
Type I hypersensitivity
Type IV hypersensitivity
Rate this question:
Odontogenic infection
Tongue piering
Parapharyngeal infection
Tongue trauma
Tongue tumors
Rate this question:
Intergrase
Protease
Reverse transcriptase
Rate this question:
IL12
IL-10
IL-5
TNF
IL-4
Rate this question:
Complement activation
Cell-mediated hypersensitivity
Hypergammaglobulinemia
Localized anaphylaxis
Immune complex deposition
Rate this question:
Formation of antibody-antigen complexes
Teichoic acid from gram-positive cell walls
Lipopolysaccharides from gram-negative cell walls
Mannose- containing residues of glycoproteins on certain microbes
Toll-like receptor binding to pathogen- associated molecular patterns
Rate this question:
They cannot kill infected CD4 T cells
They cause target cell apoptosis
They don't need be activated before exerting their cytotoxic function
They lyse targets by synthesizing perforin and granzymes
They interact with their target through paired cell surface molecules
Option 6
Rate this question:
Binding to CD8 molecules on T cells
Presenting viral peptides to antigen-presenting cells (APC)
Presenting endogenous antigen to cytotoxic T cells
Binding to CD4 molecules on T cells
Binding to immunoglobulins on B cells
Rate this question:
Chronic course of the disease
Global pandemic
Higher prevalence in west africa
Rate this question:
Pollens are the main triggers of the hypersensitivity
Sudden drop of blood pressure
A low- grade fever and general malaise
A fleeting (migratory) nature of wheals (which subside in 5 hours)
Enlargement of lymph nodes
Rate this question:
IgE
IgM
IgA
IgG
IgD
Rate this question:
Betamethasone
Acetylsalicylic acid
Indomethacin
Ketorolac
Celecoxib
Rate this question:
Never occurs in children
X-ray and ct are non-informative
Resolution is never seen after treatment
Enlarged hilar and paratracheal lymph nodes
Typically unilateral and right sided
Rate this question:
Exercise
Emotional stress
Air pollution
Hyperlipidemia
Smoking
Option 6
Rate this question:
Opsonization of cells
Contraction of smooth muscle
Attachment of lymphocytes to macrophages
Vasodialatio
Attraction of leukocytes
Rate this question:
The first antibody is specific for the primary amino acid sequence of TT, whereas the second is specific for conformational determinants
The first antibody is specific for several epitopes expressed by TT
The second antibody is specific for disulfide bonds
The first antibody has a higher affinity for TT
The second antibody has a lower affinity for TT
Rate this question:
Maturation of T lymphocytes is dependent upon epithelial reticular cells in the thymus
Maturation of T lymphocytes is complete before the cells leave the bone marrow
Maturation of T lymphocytes starts in the white pulp of spleen
Maturation of T lymphocytes occurs in the cortex of lymph nodes
Cavitation is the hallmark of the post-primary lung tuberculosis
Patchy consolidation in the upper lobes is seen
Large self-limited bilateral pleural effusions are always seen
Bilateral involvement of the upper lung lobes is never seen
Most common outcome in post-primary tuberculosis resolving without sequelae
Rate this question:
Left kidney
Liver
Stomach
Colon
Duodenum
Right kidney
Rate this question:
Dopaminergic and alpha-1 adrenergic
M cholinergic and serotonergic
H2 histaminergic and alpha-1 adrenergic
Serotonergic and alpha-1 adrenergic
H2 histaminergic and M cholinergic
Rate this question:
Activation of the Hageman factor leading to intravascular coagulation and haemorrhage
An inflammatory response resulting in fever
Opsonized bacteria and activate phagocytosis of macrophages
Activation of complement leading to inflammation
An immunological response resulting in long duration antibodies production
Rate this question:
Immune complex-mediated inflammation and tissue injury
Formation of immune complexes
Degranulation of mast cells
T-cell mediated cytolysis
Anti-body mediated cellular dysfunction
Opsonization and phagocytosis
Rate this question:
Panaritium subunguale
Panaritium subcutaneum
Panaritium cutaneum
Felon
Pandactilitis
Panaritium paraunguale
Rate this question:
Fish tapeworm (parasitic) infestition
Deficiency of vitamin B12
Intoxication by alkylating chemical agents
-Deficiency of folate acid
Whole-body irradiation
Atrophic gastritis
Rate this question:
Periarterial lymphoid sheath in the spleen
Paracortex of the lymph node
Fenestrated capillaries of bone marrow
Germinal centers of primary lymphoid nodules
Splenic trabeculae
Medulla of the lymph node
Rate this question:
Acetylsalicylic acid
Diclofenac
Ibuprofen
Indomethacin
Paracetamol
Rate this question:
They can stimulate secondary antibody responses without carriers
They are substances, usually of low molecular weight
They are antigenic and immunogenic
Interact with specific antibody only conjugated with high-molecular weight carrier
They require carrier molecules to be immunogenic
Rate this question:
Absecessotomy, drainage by sewing the wound with the primary suture
Ultrasound- guided puncture and drainage
Warming compresses + puncture
CT guided drainage
Antibiotics + regular punctures
Antibiotics + drainage
Rate this question:
-C. difficile spores are resistant to most common antibiotics
-Antibiotics disrupt the normal gut flora and permit the overgrowth of C. difficile
-Antibiotics activate tox-genes of bacteria
-Antibiotics injury epithelium of intestines and increase and increase sensitivity to bacterial toxin
Antibiotics can be contaminated with spores of C. difficile
Rate this question:
1. A and B
1. B and C
1. A and C
2. Immunohistochemical reaction
2. congo red testing
Rate this question:
Left lung
Small intestine
Liver
Right lung
Right lower limb
Left upper limb
Rate this question:
Ibuprofen
Acetylsalicyclic acid
Indomethacin
Celecoxib
Ketorolac
Rate this question:
-Loss of self tolerance
- Anti-receptor antibody produced by fetus
-Immune complex formation
-Complement mediated cell destruction
- Delayed type hypersensitivity
Rate this question:
Cortex of the red bone marrow
Primary lymphoid nodules of the lymph node
Medulla of the lymph node
Cortex of thymus
Splenic red pulp
Splenic white pulp
Rate this question:
Early intravenous antibiotic therapy
HBO- hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Supportive therapy
Urgent necrosectomy
Intravenous infusion therapy, correction of water, electrolytes and acid-base balance
Rate this question:
Histamine
Kinins
Neutrophilic granulocytes chemotactic factor
Nitric oxide
Interleukin-1
Complement proteins
Interleukin-6
Rate this question:
Iron deficiency anemia
Hypoalbuminemia
Stable angina pectoris
Myocardial infarction
Polycytemia
Sickle cell anemia
Hyperalbuminemia
IgE
IgM
IgA
IgD
IgG
Rate this question:
Gram-positive rods that colonize animal and human intestines
Penetrating trauma provides environment for bacterial growth and releasing of neurotoxin
Tetanus toxin prevent release of acetylcholine at peripheral cholinergic synapse
Spore-forming obligate aerobic bacteria
Induce intoxication like botulism, not infection disease
Rate this question:
Foreign to the immunized individual
Chemical complexity
Being a native molecule
Sufficient stability and persistence after infection
High molecular weight
Rate this question:
Non-hodgkin lymphoma (follicular lymphoma)
Chronic myeloid leucosis
Multiple myeloma
Hemodialysis- associated amyloidosis
Acute lymphoid leucosis
Acquired bronchiectasis
Fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis
Hodgkin lymphoma
Rate this question:
Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.