The 'A&P 1 Final' quiz assesses key concepts in human anatomy and physiology, focusing on structures like melanin, cardiac muscle, and bone development. It evaluates understanding of biological functions and structural adaptations, essential for students in health-related fields.
Skeletal
Voluntary
Involuntary
Cardiac
Smooth
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Tight junctions
Connexons
Keratin
Desmosomes
Gap junctions
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Simple squamous
Complex
Stratified
Cuboidal
Pseudostratified
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Periosteum
Flat bone
Diaphysis
Interstitial lamellae
Hyaline cartilage
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Calcium homeostasis
The thickness and strength of bone being determined by mechanical and gravitational forces
The electrical charge in the bone surface
The rate of bone repair following a fracture
The strength to weight ratio of bone tissue determined by the relative composition of organic and inorganic components
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Striated muscle
Skeletal muscle
Caridac muscle
Smooth muscle
None of the above
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Eccrine glands
Arrector pili
Ceruminous glands
Pacinian corpuscle
Merkel disk
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Usually contains large amounts of extracellular matrix
Primary concerned with secretion
Usually lines a body cavity or covers an organ
Typically arranged in a single cell layer
Mostly functions to signal information to other tissues
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O oxygen 2
C carbon 3
N nitrogen 3
H hydrogen 1
Na sodium 2
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Digestive system
Nervous system
Skeletal system
Integumentary system
All of the above
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Contains the mass of the atom
Contains the particle that create chemical bonds
Contains negatively charged particles
Its mass is constantly changing
None of the above
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Movement
Responsiveness to external stimuli
Maintenance of external boundry
Decay
Reproduction
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Exhibits polarity
Supported by connective tissue
Highly vascualr (supplied with blood vessels)
Innervated (supplied by nerve fibers)
Highly regenerative
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Amino acid
Enzymes
Cholesterol
Glycogen
Tryptophan
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The cell membrane is solid at room temperature thus protecting the cell
Membrane proteins "float" within the lipid bilayer creating a constantly changing mosaic pattern
Membrane proteins transport fluids from the interior to the exterior of the cell
The phospholipids that compose the membrane are tightly attached to each other to prevent fluid loss
None of the above
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Sebaceous
Eccrine
Merkel
Aprocrine
Axillary
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Carbon
Oxygen
Sodium
Chlorine
Nitrogen
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Water
Oxygen
Nutrients
Light
None of the above
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Carbon, 5
Sodium, 1
Oxygen, 3
Nitrogen, 2
Chlorine, 6
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potassium
Sodium
ATP
Calcium
Acetylcholine
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Promotes a shift of tropomyosin, exposing myosin binding sites on actin
Opens calcium channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Return the myosin head to the high energy "cocked" position
Allows the myosin to form crossbridges with the actin filament
None of the above
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A sheetlike extension of connective tissue that provides indirect attachment for muscles to bone
A whispy sheath of connective tissue that suround each individual muscle fiber
An "overcoat" of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the whole muscle
Granule of stored glycogen that provides glucose during muscle activity
A rodlike bundle of contractile filaments
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An enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine
Signaling molecule that initiates contraction
Protein that blocks the myosin binding site on actin filaments
The control center for excitation contraction coupling
None of the above
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Salts
Enzymes
Phospholipids
Polysaccharides
Electrolytes
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Shoulder
Wrist
Elbow
Temporomandibular
None of the above
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Langerhans (dendritic) cells
Melanocytes
Merkel
Arrector pili
Alpha cells
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Digestive
Excretory
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Endocrine
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Canaliculi
Lamellae
Central canal
Trabeculae
Volkmanns canal
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Zygomatic
Parietal
Lamboid
Temporal
Occipital
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Intervening pad, periosteum
Fibrous capsule, synovial membrane
Synovial membrane, bursa
Fibrous capsule, fatty pad
None of the above
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Centrioles
Nuclear pores
Microtubules
Connexons
Fibrocytes
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Electron
Proton
Isotope
Neutron
Lepton
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Volkmann's canal
Circumferential lamellae
Haversian canal
Lacunae
Trabeculae
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Just deep to the papillary layer
Within the areolar tissure of the dermal layer
Only in thick skin
More in females than males
All of the above
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Playing a major role in water proofing the skin
Simple epithelium with an excretory function
Primarily immune system cells
Storage cell for subcutaneous fat
Single layer of mitotically active cells
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Simple diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Active transport
Receptor mediated endocytosis
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Actin and myosin filaments sliding past each other while partially overlapping
The shortening of thick filaments so that each thin filament slides past it
Actin being broken down during each contraction and replaced while resting
Actin heads binding to ATP and sliding the myosin filaments inward
Actin and myosin filaments getting shorter, but not sliding past each other
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Potassium
Sodium
Phosphate
Calcium
Magnesium
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Prevent excess sodium from entering the cell
Act as an "identifacation tag" for neighboring cells
Import glucose molecules
Stabalize and increase the fluidty of the membrane
Increase surface area to aid absorption
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7, 3, 2
8, 2, 3
6, 4, 3
10, 1, 2
9, 4, 4
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Neuromuscular junction
Myofibril
T- tubule
Aponeurosis
Motor end plate
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Neuromuscular junction
Terminal cisterna
T-tubule
Aponeruosis
Motor end plate
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Osteoblasts, low
Osteoclasts, high
Osteoblasts, high
Osteoclasts, excessive
Osteoclasts, low
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Symbiosis
Duality
Continuity
Sustainability
Complementarity
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Respond to stimuli and transmit electrical signals to other body regions
Pull on the skin and bones to create body movements
Provide cushioning and protection for vital organs
Function as a barrier
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Tropomyosin
Myosin
Actin
Troponin
Tubulin
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Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary
Double helix
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Long bone
Short bone
Flat bone
Intermediate bone
Irregular bone
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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Jun 14, 2023 +
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