2.
BLANK indicates the protection level of the network itself and the data that is transmitted
Explanation
The given answer "Security" is the correct answer because the term "security" is used to indicate the protection level of the network itself and the data that is transmitted. Security measures are implemented to safeguard against unauthorized access, breaches, and threats to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the network and its data.
3.
BLANK indicates the dependability of the network
Explanation
The term "reliability" refers to the ability of a network to consistently perform its intended functions without failure or interruption. It measures the dependability of the network in terms of its stability and consistency. A reliable network ensures that data and information can be transmitted and received accurately and consistently, minimizing the risk of errors, downtime, or disruptions. Therefore, "reliability" is the most appropriate term to indicate the dependability of a network.
4.
Used in Token Ring networks and can transmit data at speeds up to 16 Mb/s
Explanation
Cat 4 refers to Category 4 cabling, which is commonly used in Token Ring networks. It is capable of transmitting data at speeds up to 16 Mb/s (megabits per second). This type of cabling is designed to support high-speed data transmission and is suitable for small to medium-sized networks. Cat 4 cabling is known for its reliability and performance, making it a popular choice for Token Ring networks requiring fast data transfer.
5.
BLANK indicates how fast data is transmitted over the network
Explanation
The term "speed" refers to how fast data is transmitted over the network. It represents the rate at which information can be sent and received between devices or systems. A higher speed means that data can be transmitted more quickly, resulting in faster communication and data transfer. The speed of a network is an essential factor in determining its efficiency and performance.
6.
BLANK indicates how easily users can access the network
Explanation
The term "availability" refers to the extent to which users can access the network easily. It indicates the level of accessibility and reliability of the network, ensuring that it is consistently available and operational for users to connect and utilize its resources. This can include factors such as uptime, responsiveness, and the absence of downtime or service interruptions.
7.
BLANK indicates how well the network can accomodate more users or data transmission requirements
Explanation
Scalability refers to the ability of a network to accommodate more users or data transmission requirements. It determines the network's capacity to handle increasing demands and grow in size without experiencing performance degradation or bottlenecks. A scalable network can easily scale up or down to meet the growing needs of users and adapt to changes in data transmission requirements. It ensures that the network remains efficient and reliable even as the number of users or data transmission increases.
8.
BLANK indicates the structure of the network
Explanation
The term "topology" refers to the structure or layout of a network. It describes how the devices and components of a network are connected and arranged. Different types of network topologies include bus, star, ring, mesh, and hybrid. The answer "topology" is correct because it directly relates to the given statement, which mentions that BLANK indicates the structure of the network. Therefore, "topology" is the appropriate term to fill in the blank.
9.
All of the network devices connect directly to each other in a linear fashion.
Explanation
The correct answer is Bus because in a bus network topology, all network devices are connected to a common communication medium, forming a linear structure. This means that each device is connected directly to the medium, allowing for easy communication between devices.
10.
Al of the network devices are directly connected to one central point, with no other connections between them
Explanation
The correct answer is "Star" because in a star network topology, all network devices are directly connected to a central point called a hub or switch. There are no direct connections between the devices themselves. This central point acts as a central communication hub, allowing devices to communicate with each other through the hub. This type of network topology is commonly used in home networks and small business networks due to its simplicity and ease of setup.
11.
All of the devices on a network are connected in the form of a circle
Explanation
In a ring network, all devices are connected in a circular manner, forming a closed loop. Each device is connected to its adjacent devices, creating a continuous pathway for data transmission. This type of network topology allows for efficient and reliable communication as data can flow in both directions. It also provides redundancy, as if one device fails, the data can still travel in the opposite direction. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Ring."
12.
The design adds redundancy to the network
Explanation
The dual ring design refers to a network topology where there are two interconnected rings of network nodes. This design adds redundancy to the network by providing multiple paths for data transmission. If one ring fails, the other ring can still maintain network connectivity, ensuring that the network remains operational. This redundancy helps to improve network reliability and fault tolerance.
13.
Capable of transmitting data at speeds up to 100 Mb/s
Explanation
Cat 5 refers to Category 5, which is a type of Ethernet cable commonly used for network connections. It is capable of transmitting data at speeds up to 100 Mb/s (megabits per second). This means that Cat 5 cables can handle relatively high-speed data transfers, making them suitable for many applications, such as home networks or small office setups.
14.
Used in networks running at speeds up to 1 Gb/s
Explanation
Cat 5e is the correct answer because it is a type of Ethernet cable that is commonly used in networks running at speeds up to 1 Gb/s. It is an enhanced version of Cat 5 cable and provides better performance and higher data transfer rates. Cat 5e cables have improved crosstalk and attenuation characteristics, making them suitable for high-speed networking applications.
15.
Used for telephone lines and not suitable for transmitting data
Explanation
Cat 1 cables are a type of twisted pair cable that is primarily used for telephone lines. They have a low data transmission capacity and are not suitable for transmitting data at high speeds. Therefore, they are not commonly used for data communication purposes.
16.
Capable of transmitting data at speeds up to 4 Mb/s
Explanation
Cat 2 refers to Category 2 cabling, which is capable of transmitting data at speeds up to 4 Mb/s. This means that Cat 2 cables are suitable for basic data transmission needs, such as voice and low-speed data applications. They are not designed for high-speed networking or large data transfers.
17.
Used in 10BASE-T networks and can transmit data at speeds up to 10 Mb/s
Explanation
Cat 3 refers to Category 3 Ethernet cable, which is commonly used in 10BASE-T networks. It can transmit data at speeds up to 10 Mb/s. Cat 3 cables have four twisted pairs of copper wires and are capable of supporting voice and data communication. They are suitable for applications such as telephone systems and low-speed local area networks.
18.
When the switch determines that the destination MAC address of the frame resides on the same network segment as the source, it does not forward the frame, this is called?
Explanation
When the switch determines that the destination MAC address of the frame resides on the same network segment as the source, it does not forward the frame. This is known as "filtering." Switches use this technique to optimize network performance by only sending frames to the appropriate network segment, reducing unnecessary traffic and improving overall efficiency.
19.
Encapulates the network layer packet in a frame
Explanation
The data link layer is responsible for encapsulating the network layer packet in a frame. This layer takes the packets received from the network layer and adds necessary headers and trailers to create a frame. The frame includes information such as source and destination MAC addresses. This process allows for the transmission of data over the physical network.
20.
When the switch does not have an entry for the destination address, it transmits the frame out of all ports except for the port on which it received the frame.
Explanation
When a switch does not have an entry for the destination address, it means that the switch does not know which port to forward the frame to. In this case, the switch will use a technique called flooding. Flooding involves transmitting the frame out of all ports except for the port on which it received the frame. This ensures that the frame reaches its destination, even though the switch does not have specific information about the destination port. Flooding is a common method used in Ethernet networks to handle unknown or multicast destinations.
21.
The network sends and receives data frames one at a time, but not simultaneously
Correct Answer
A. Half Duplex
Explanation
The network operates in half duplex mode, meaning that it can either send or receive data frames at a time, but not both simultaneously. In this mode, the network device must wait for the transmission to complete before it can receive data. This is in contrast to full duplex mode, where the network can send and receive data simultaneously, allowing for faster and more efficient communication.
22.
Upon initial installation of a Cisco switch or router the network administrator typically configures the networking devices from a?
Correct Answer
A. Console terminal
Explanation
Upon initial installation of a Cisco switch or router, the network administrator typically configures the networking devices from a console terminal. This is done by connecting a computer or laptop directly to the console port of the device using a console cable. The console terminal allows the administrator to access the device's command-line interface (CLI) and configure various settings such as IP addresses, passwords, and other network parameters. This method is commonly used for initial setup and troubleshooting purposes.
23.
Which Cisco IOS command correctly configures an IP address and subnet mask on a switch?
Correct Answer
A. Ip address 196.125.243.10 255.255.255.0
Explanation
The correct answer is "ip address 196.125.243.10 255.255.255.0". This command correctly configures an IP address (196.125.243.10) and subnet mask (255.255.255.0) on a switch.
24.
Each device has a connection to all other devices
Correct Answer
Mesh
Explanation
In a mesh network, each device is directly connected to every other device in the network. This means that there are multiple paths for data to travel between devices, providing redundancy and ensuring that the network remains connected even if one or more devices fail. This type of network topology is commonly used in large-scale networks where reliability and fault tolerance are important.
25.
At least one device maintains multiple connections to other devices
Correct Answer
Partial Mesh
Explanation
A partial mesh network is a type of network where at least one device maintains multiple connections to other devices. In this network topology, not all devices are directly connected to each other, but there are some devices that have multiple connections. This allows for redundancy and improved fault tolerance in the network, as there are alternative paths for data transmission if one connection fails. The partial mesh topology strikes a balance between the fully connected mesh network and the less connected star or bus networks.
26.
Provides connectivity and path selection between two host systems that may be located on geographically seperated networks
Correct Answer
Network
Explanation
The given answer "Network" is correct because a network provides connectivity and path selection between two host systems that may be located on geographically separated networks. A network allows these host systems to communicate with each other, share resources, and exchange data. It enables the transmission of data packets across different networks, ensuring that the information reaches its intended destination efficiently and securely.
27.
Consists of four pairs of 24 gauge copper wires, which can transmit data at speeds of up to 1000 Mb/s
Correct Answer
Cat 6
Explanation
The correct answer is Cat 6. Cat 6 refers to Category 6 cables, which consist of four pairs of 24 gauge copper wires. These cables are capable of transmitting data at speeds of up to 1000 Mb/s. Cat 6 cables are commonly used in Ethernet networks to provide high-speed and reliable data transmission.
28.
You use the show interface command to display the status and statistics for the interfaces that are configured on a Cisco Catalyst switch. Which output field indicates the MAC address that identifies the interface hardware?
Correct Answer
A. Address is 0050.BD73.E2C1
Explanation
The output field "Address is 0050.BD73.E2C1" indicates the MAC address that identifies the interface hardware.
29.
Provides applications for file transfer, network troubleshooting, and internet activities, and supports the network
Correct Answer
Application Layer
Explanation
The application layer is responsible for providing applications that enable file transfer, network troubleshooting, and internet activities. It supports the network by offering a wide range of services and protocols that allow users to access and utilize network resources. This layer interacts directly with the end-user and provides a user-friendly interface for various applications to communicate with the network.
30.
Defines the electrical mechanical, procedural, and functional specifications for activating, maintaining, and deactivation the physical link betweek the systems
Correct Answer
Physical Layer
Explanation
The physical layer is responsible for defining the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional specifications for activating, maintaining, and deactivating the physical link between systems. It deals with the transmission of raw data bits over a physical medium, such as cables or wireless signals. This layer ensures that the physical connection between devices is established and maintained properly, allowing for the reliable transfer of data.
31.
How many bits are in an IPv4 Address?
Explanation
An IPv4 address is a 32-bit address, which means it is composed of 32 binary digits (bits). Each bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, resulting in a total of 2^32 possible unique addresses. This address format is commonly used in computer networks to identify and locate devices connected to the internet.
32.
When the switch determines that the destination MAC address of the frame is not from the same network as the source, it transmits the frame to the appropriate segment, this is called?
Correct Answer
Forwarding
Explanation
When the switch determines that the destination MAC address of the frame is not from the same network as the source, it transmits the frame to the appropriate segment. This process is known as forwarding.
33.
The network sends and receives data frames simultaneously
Correct Answer
A. Full Duplex
Explanation
Full Duplex means that the network can send and receive data frames simultaneously. This means that the communication can occur in both directions at the same time, allowing for faster and more efficient data transfer. In contrast, Half Duplex only allows for communication in one direction at a time, which can result in slower data transfer speeds. Therefore, the given correct answer is Full Duplex.
34.
How do you instruct a Cisco device to parse and execute an entered command?
Correct Answer
A. Press ENTER
Explanation
To instruct a Cisco device to parse and execute an entered command, you need to press the ENTER key. This is the standard method used to send the command to the device for processing. By pressing ENTER, you indicate that you have finished entering the command and the device should proceed with executing it.
35.
Ensures that the information sent at the application layer of one system is readable by the application layer of another system
Correct Answer
Presentation
Explanation
The presentation layer ensures that the information sent at the application layer of one system is readable by the application layer of another system. It is responsible for formatting, encrypting, and compressing the data to be transmitted. This layer also handles the conversion of data formats between different systems, ensuring that the data is compatible and can be understood by the receiving application layer. By performing these functions, the presentation layer ensures that the data is presented in a standardized and readable format, regardless of the underlying systems or protocols being used.
36.
Defines the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional specifications for activating, maintaining, and deactivating the physical link betweek end systems
Correct Answer
Physical
Explanation
The answer "Physical" is correct because it accurately describes the specifications related to the activation, maintenance, and deactivation of the physical link between end systems. This includes the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional aspects of the physical connection.
37.
Encodes the data link frame into a patter of 1's and 0's (bits) for transmission on the medium
Correct Answer
Physical Layer
Explanation
The physical layer is responsible for encoding the data link frame into a pattern of 1's and 0's (bits) for transmission on the medium. This layer is concerned with the actual transmission of the data over the physical medium, such as cables or wireless signals. It converts the digital data into a format that can be transmitted and received by the physical medium, ensuring reliable and accurate transmission of the data.
38.
Provides routing of data from the source to a destinations by defining the packet and addressing scheme, moving data between the data link and transport layers, routing packets of data to remote hosts, and performing fragmentation and reassembly of the data packets
Correct Answer
Internet layer
Explanation
The Internet layer is responsible for routing data from the source to a destination by defining the packet and addressing scheme. It also moves data between the data link and transport layers, routes packets of data to remote hosts, and performs fragmentation and reassembly of the data packets. This layer ensures that data is properly addressed and delivered to the correct destination by using routing protocols and IP addressing.
39.
Which field in a TCP header ensures that data arrives in the correct order?
Correct Answer
A. Sequence number
Explanation
The sequence number field in a TCP header ensures that data arrives in the correct order. This field is used to number the bytes of data being sent, allowing the receiver to reassemble them in the correct order. By tracking the sequence numbers, TCP can detect if any packets are missing or arrive out of order, and request retransmissions if necessary. This ensures that the data is received and reconstructed in the same order it was sent, maintaining the integrity and reliability of the transmission.
40.
This communication type effectively doubles the amount of bandwidth between the devices
Correct Answer
A. Full Duplex
Explanation
Full Duplex communication allows for simultaneous two-way communication between devices, effectively doubling the amount of bandwidth available. In Full Duplex, both devices can transmit and receive data at the same time, allowing for faster and more efficient communication compared to Half Duplex where only one device can transmit at a time.
41.
When a Cisco device starts up, which of the following does it run to check its hardware?
Explanation
When a Cisco device starts up, it runs a Power-On Self Test (POST) to check its hardware. The POST is a diagnostic routine that ensures the device's hardware components are functioning properly. It checks various aspects like CPU, memory, interfaces, and other hardware components. The POST helps identify any hardware issues or failures before the device proceeds with the booting process. This ensures that the device is in a stable and operational state for proper functioning.
42.
Which command would you enter in the priviledged EXEC mode to list the command options?
Explanation
In the privileged EXEC mode, entering the "?" command will list the available command options. This command is commonly used to obtain a list of available commands or to get help on a specific command. It allows users to navigate through the available options and select the appropriate command based on their requirements.
43.
Which of the following is a Cisco IOS command that is the most useful when troubleshooting port access issues?
Correct Answer
A. Show interface
Explanation
The "show interface" command is the most useful when troubleshooting port access issues because it provides detailed information about the status and configuration of network interfaces on a Cisco device. This command displays information such as interface status, errors, packet statistics, and configuration settings, which can help identify any issues or misconfigurations that may be affecting port access. By using the "show interface" command, network administrators can quickly gather relevant information to diagnose and troubleshoot port access problems effectively.
44.
Which of the following is a Cisco IOS command that is the most useful when troubleshooting port access issues?
Correct Answer
A. Show interface
Explanation
The command "show interface" is the most useful when troubleshooting port access issues because it provides detailed information about the status and configuration of the interfaces on a Cisco device. This command displays information such as interface type, status, line protocol status, input/output errors, and packet statistics. By using this command, network administrators can quickly identify any issues with the interfaces, such as errors or misconfigurations, and take appropriate actions to resolve them.
45.
Provides communication services directly to the application proceses that are running on different network hosts
Correct Answer
Transport Layer
Explanation
The Transport Layer provides communication services directly to the application processes that are running on different network hosts. This layer is responsible for establishing a reliable and efficient communication channel between the sender and receiver. It ensures that data is delivered in the correct order, without errors, and with the appropriate flow control. The Transport Layer also handles segmentation and reassembly of data packets, as well as error detection and correction. Overall, it manages end-to-end communication and guarantees the reliable delivery of data between applications.
46.
What is the purpose of a router?
Correct Answer
A. To interconnect networks and choose the best paths between them.
Explanation
A router's purpose is to interconnect networks and choose the best paths between them. It acts as a gateway between different networks, directing network traffic to its intended destination. By analyzing the network topology and using routing protocols, a router determines the most efficient path for data packets to travel. This allows for effective communication and data transfer between networks, ensuring optimal performance and connectivity.
47.
Establishes, manages, and terminates sessions between two communicating hosts and also synchronizes dialogue between the presentation layers of the hosts and manages their data exchange
Correct Answer
Session
Explanation
The correct answer is "Session". A session is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating sessions between two communicating hosts. It also synchronizes dialogue between the presentation layers of the hosts and manages their data exchange. In other words, the session layer ensures that communication between the hosts is organized and coordinated, allowing them to exchange data effectively and efficiently.
48.
This address 172.16.128.17 is of which class?
Correct Answer
A. Class B
Explanation
The given IP address, 172.16.128.17, falls within the range of Class B addresses. In Class B, the first two octets are used to identify the network, while the remaining two octets are used to identify hosts within the network. Therefore, the given IP address is classified as Class B.
49.
Which characteristic is similar between TCP and UDP?
Correct Answer
A. Operates at Layer 4 (Transport Layer) of the OSI model and the TCP/IP stack
Explanation
TCP and UDP both operate at Layer 4 (Transport Layer) of the OSI model and the TCP/IP stack.