US 1 Chapter 9 & 10.1 Practice Test
Masconomet American History I - Semester 2 Final Exam Review - Chapter 9 & 10.1 Practice Test
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Manifest Destiny was the idea that God had given the continent to
- A.
White men, and expected them to bring Christianity to the Native Americans.
- B.
Americans, and it was their destiny to become the greatest nation in the world.
- C.
Americans, and wanted them to settle western land.
- D.
Americans, and it was their duty to protect the enviornment.
Correct Answer
C. Americans, and wanted them to settle western land.Explanation
Manifest Destiny was a belief held by many Americans in the 19th century that it was their destiny and right to expand and settle the western lands of the continent. This belief was rooted in the idea that Americans were a chosen people, destined to spread their culture, values, and institutions across the continent. The idea of settling western land was seen as a way to fulfill this destiny and establish American dominance and greatness.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Under the National Colonization Act, Mexico gave 26 empresarios large grants of Texas land in exchange for a promise to
- A.
Farm the land
- B.
Fill the land with a number of settlers.
- C.
Remove the Native Americans.
- D.
Pay a specified rent to Mexico.
Correct Answer
B. Fill the land with a number of settlers.Explanation
Under the National Colonization Act, Mexico granted large tracts of land in Texas to 26 empresarios in exchange for their commitment to populate the land with a significant number of settlers. This was a strategic move by Mexico to encourage the development and growth of Texas by attracting more people to settle in the region. By filling the land with settlers, Mexico hoped to strengthen its control over the territory and promote economic prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 3.
After winning independence from Mexico, most Texans voted
- A.
For annexation.
- B.
Against annexation.
- C.
To remain an independent republic.
- D.
To seek international recognition.
Correct Answer
A. For annexation.Explanation
After winning independence from Mexico, most Texans voted for annexation because they wanted to join the United States. This decision was driven by various factors, including the desire for protection from Mexico and the hope for economic prosperity through trade with the United States. Additionally, many Texans identified themselves as Americans and saw annexation as a way to fulfill their cultural and political aspirations. Therefore, the majority of Texans supported the idea of joining the United States and voted in favor of annexation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Supporters of James K. Polk cried "Forty-four Forty of Fight," which meant
- A.
They wanted all the 54,040 acres of Oregon that were in dispute.
- B.
They wanted Mexico to sell the U.S. the 54,040 acres of California,
- C.
They wanted all of Oregon to the 54º 40' north latitude line.
- D.
They wanted all of California to the 54º 40' north latitude line.
Correct Answer
C. They wanted all of Oregon to the 54º 40' north latitude line.Explanation
The supporters of James K. Polk cried "Forty-four Forty of Fight" because they wanted all of Oregon to the 54º 40' north latitude line. This phrase was used to express their desire to claim the entire region of Oregon, up to the northern boundary with Alaska. This was a contentious issue at the time, as both the United States and Britain had competing claims to the territory. The supporters of Polk believed that the United States should assert its dominance and control over the entire region, hence their rallying cry.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following choices best completes the diagram?
- A.
Claimed Mexico City
- B.
Paid Mexico $15 million
- C.
Paid debts to Mexican citizens
- D.
Gave Oregon to Mexico
Correct Answer
B. Paid Mexico $15 millionExplanation
The given diagram appears to depict a series of events or actions related to Mexico. Out of the given choices, "paid Mexico $15 million" seems to be the most logical completion for the diagram. This choice suggests that someone or some entity paid a significant amount of money to Mexico. The other choices do not fit well with the context of the diagram, as they involve different actions or outcomes that are not directly related to Mexico receiving payment. Therefore, "paid Mexico $15 million" is the best choice to complete the diagram.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Seeking religious freedom, the Mormons traveled west, settling in what is now
- A.
Oregon.
- B.
California.
- C.
Utah.
- D.
Idaho.
Correct Answer
C. Utah.Explanation
The Mormons traveled west in search of religious freedom and eventually settled in Utah. Utah became their permanent home and the center of their religious community. The state of Utah has a significant Mormon population and is considered the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Therefore, Utah is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In the peace treaty that ended war between Mexico and the United States, Mexico accepted ______ as the southern border of Texas.
- A.
The Nueces River
- B.
The Rio Grande
- C.
The 54° 40' north latitude line
- D.
The 54° 40' south latitude line
Correct Answer
B. The Rio GrandeExplanation
In the peace treaty that ended the war between Mexico and the United States, Mexico accepted the Rio Grande as the southern border of Texas. The Rio Grande is a major river that forms part of the border between the two countries. This choice is historically accurate as it reflects the agreed-upon border in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Review the diagram above. Of the four major battles of the war with Mexico, the battle of ____ was the final decisive battle in the struggle for Texas independence.
- A.
Goliad
- B.
Gonzales
- C.
Alamo
- D.
San Jacinto
Correct Answer
D. San JacintoExplanation
The correct answer is San Jacinto. The explanation for this is that the battle of San Jacinto was the final decisive battle in the struggle for Texas independence. This battle took place on April 21, 1836, and resulted in a decisive victory for the Texian forces led by General Sam Houston. The Texians successfully defeated the Mexican army, captured General Santa Anna, and secured Texas' independence from Mexico. This battle marked the end of the Texas Revolution and played a significant role in shaping the history of Texas.Rate this question:
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- 9.
According to the information in the diagram above, the battle fought in ____ dealt the most devasting blow against Texan forces.
- A.
Gonzales
- B.
Goliad
- C.
Alamo
- D.
San Jacinto
Correct Answer
B. GoliadExplanation
The correct answer is Goliad. This can be inferred from the information given in the diagram, which suggests that the battle fought in Goliad had the most devastating impact on Texan forces.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following was not a job of the empresarios in Texas?
- A.
They recruited settlers to live on the land.
- B.
They subdivided the land they were given and allocated it to families.
- C.
They served as generals in the Texas army.
- D.
They governed the colonies they established.
Correct Answer
C. They served as generals in the Texas army.Explanation
The correct answer is "They served as generals in the Texas army." Empresarios in Texas were responsible for recruiting settlers to live on the land, subdividing the land and allocating it to families, and governing the colonies they established. However, serving as generals in the Texas army was not one of their job responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Conscience Whigs were Northern Whigs who
- A.
Supported Zachary Taylor.
- B.
Opposed slavery.
- C.
Supported slavery.
- D.
Were mainly cloth manufacturers.
Correct Answer
B. Opposed slavery.Explanation
The Conscience Whigs were a faction within the Northern Whig Party during the mid-19th century. They were known for their strong opposition to the expansion of slavery into new territories. They believed that slavery was morally wrong and violated the principles of liberty and equality. The Conscience Whigs argued for the restriction of slavery and the promotion of free labor. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Conscience Whigs opposed slavery, making "opposed slavery" the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In 1849 thousands of people came to California because
- A.
It was a free state.
- B.
It offered cheap land.
- C.
Gold had been discovered there.
- D.
It was a slave state.
Correct Answer
C. Gold had been discovered there.Explanation
During the Gold Rush in 1849, thousands of people migrated to California because gold had been discovered there. This discovery created a frenzy as people hoped to strike it rich and find gold nuggets. The promise of wealth and prosperity attracted individuals from various backgrounds, leading to a significant influx of settlers to the region. This event had a profound impact on California's development and played a crucial role in shaping its history.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The Wilmot Proviso, which never passed, would have
- A.
Prohibited slavery in any territory gained from Mexico.
- B.
Prevented Congress from banning slavery in any territory gained from Mexico.
- C.
Created a compromise by dividing the territories into free and slave states.
- D.
Made it easier for slaveholders to retrieve an enslaved person.
Correct Answer
A. Prohibited slavery in any territory gained from Mexico.Explanation
The correct answer is that the Wilmot Proviso would have prohibited slavery in any territory gained from Mexico. The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed amendment to a bill in 1846 that aimed to ban slavery in any new territories acquired from Mexico as a result of the Mexican-American War. Although it never passed, the Wilmot Proviso was a significant event in the lead-up to the American Civil War, as it highlighted the growing tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In the Compromise of 1850, Henry Clay grouped his resolutions in pairs so that
- A.
Members of Congress could then vote on each pair seperately from the others.
- B.
Each pair could comprise a bill.
- C.
The pairings made the large proposal easier for all to understand.
- D.
Each pair offered concessions to both sides
Correct Answer
D. Each pair offered concessions to both sidesExplanation
In the Compromise of 1850, Henry Clay grouped his resolutions in pairs so that each pair offered concessions to both sides. This means that each pair of resolutions included compromises that would appeal to both the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions. By offering concessions to both sides, Clay hoped to create a compromise that would satisfy both parties and help ease tensions between them. This approach allowed for a more balanced and fair negotiation process, increasing the likelihood of reaching a resolution that could be accepted by both sides.Rate this question:
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- 15.
From the diagram above, one can infer that the Cotton Whigs' priority was
- A.
Ending slavery.
- B.
Protecting their livelihood.
- C.
Helping Southern manufactures.
- D.
Preventing the loss of jobs to free territories.
Correct Answer
B. Protecting their livelihood.Explanation
The diagram above suggests that the Cotton Whigs' priority was protecting their livelihood. This can be inferred because the diagram does not provide any evidence or indication that the Cotton Whigs were focused on ending slavery, helping Southern manufactures, or preventing the loss of jobs to free territories. However, it is possible that protecting their livelihood was a key concern for the Cotton Whigs, as they were likely dependent on the cotton industry for their economic well-being.Rate this question:
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- 16.
After winning independence from Mexico, Texans voted in favor of _________________, that is, of asking to become part of the United States.
Correct Answer
annexation
AnnexationExplanation
After winning independence from Mexico, Texans voted in favor of annexation, which means they voted to become part of the United States. This decision was made after gaining independence and showed their desire to join the United States as a state.Rate this question:
- 17.
War with Mexico started when American troops led by General _____________ crossed the Nueces River.
Correct Answer
Zachary Taylor
zachary taylor
Taylor
taylorExplanation
The correct answer is Zachary Taylor. War with Mexico started when American troops led by General Zachary Taylor crossed the Nueces River.Rate this question:
- 18.
The Treaty of ______________ ended war between Mexico and the United States.
Correct Answer
Guadalupe Hidalgo
guadalupe hidalgoExplanation
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war between Mexico and the United States.Rate this question:
- 19.
_____________________ was the idea that the citizens of each new territory should be allowed to decide for themselves if they wanted to permit slavery or not.
Correct Answer
popular sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty
Popular sovereigntyExplanation
Popular sovereignty was the idea that the citizens of each new territory should be allowed to decide for themselves if they wanted to permit slavery or not. This concept was a key component of the Compromise of 1850, which aimed to settle the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War. It was believed that allowing the people to decide through voting would be a fair and democratic way to determine the status of slavery in these territories. This idea ultimately led to the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which further intensified the debate over slavery and contributed to the growing tensions between the North and the South.Rate this question:
- 20.
"American blood has been shed on American soil!" --- President James K. PolkIn this passage, Polk was referring to Mexico's attack on General Taylor's soldiers in the War with Mexico. What did Polk mean by these words? Where did the attack occur?
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