US 1 Chapter 9 & 10.1 Practice Test

After winning independence from Mexico, Texans voted in favor of annexation, which means they voted to become part of the United States. This decision was made after gaining independence and showed their desire to join the United States as a state.

The correct answer is Zachary Taylor. War with Mexico started when American troops led by General Zachary Taylor crossed the Nueces River.

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the war between Mexico and the United States.

Popular sovereignty was the idea that the citizens of each new territory should be allowed to decide for themselves if they wanted to permit slavery or not. This concept was a key component of the Compromise of 1850, which aimed to settle the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War. It was believed that allowing the people to decide through voting would be a fair and democratic way to determine the status of slavery in these territories. This idea ultimately led to the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which further intensified the debate over slavery and contributed to the growing tensions between the North and the South.

During the Gold Rush in 1849, thousands of people migrated to California because gold had been discovered there. This discovery created a frenzy as people hoped to strike it rich and find gold nuggets. The promise of wealth and prosperity attracted individuals from various backgrounds, leading to a significant influx of settlers to the region. This event had a profound impact on California's development and played a crucial role in shaping its history.

After winning independence from Mexico, most Texans voted for annexation because they wanted to join the United States. This decision was driven by various factors, including the desire for protection from Mexico and the hope for economic prosperity through trade with the United States. Additionally, many Texans identified themselves as Americans and saw annexation as a way to fulfill their cultural and political aspirations. Therefore, the majority of Texans supported the idea of joining the United States and voted in favor of annexation.

The given diagram appears to depict a series of events or actions related to Mexico. Out of the given choices, "paid Mexico $15 million" seems to be the most logical completion for the diagram. This choice suggests that someone or some entity paid a significant amount of money to Mexico. The other choices do not fit well with the context of the diagram, as they involve different actions or outcomes that are not directly related to Mexico receiving payment. Therefore, "paid Mexico $15 million" is the best choice to complete the diagram.

In the peace treaty that ended the war between Mexico and the United States, Mexico accepted the Rio Grande as the southern border of Texas. The Rio Grande is a major river that forms part of the border between the two countries. This choice is historically accurate as it reflects the agreed-upon border in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848.

The Conscience Whigs were a faction within the Northern Whig Party during the mid-19th century. They were known for their strong opposition to the expansion of slavery into new territories. They believed that slavery was morally wrong and violated the principles of liberty and equality. The Conscience Whigs argued for the restriction of slavery and the promotion of free labor. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Conscience Whigs opposed slavery, making "opposed slavery" the correct answer.

The Mormons traveled west in search of religious freedom and eventually settled in Utah. Utah became their permanent home and the center of their religious community. The state of Utah has a significant Mormon population and is considered the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Therefore, Utah is the correct answer.

The supporters of James K. Polk cried "Forty-four Forty of Fight" because they wanted all of Oregon to the 54º 40' north latitude line. This phrase was used to express their desire to claim the entire region of Oregon, up to the northern boundary with Alaska. This was a contentious issue at the time, as both the United States and Britain had competing claims to the territory. The supporters of Polk believed that the United States should assert its dominance and control over the entire region, hence their rallying cry.

Under the National Colonization Act, Mexico granted large tracts of land in Texas to 26 empresarios in exchange for their commitment to populate the land with a significant number of settlers. This was a strategic move by Mexico to encourage the development and growth of Texas by attracting more people to settle in the region. By filling the land with settlers, Mexico hoped to strengthen its control over the territory and promote economic prosperity.

The correct answer is Goliad. This can be inferred from the information given in the diagram, which suggests that the battle fought in Goliad had the most devastating impact on Texan forces.

The correct answer is "They served as generals in the Texas army." Empresarios in Texas were responsible for recruiting settlers to live on the land, subdividing the land and allocating it to families, and governing the colonies they established. However, serving as generals in the Texas army was not one of their job responsibilities.

Manifest Destiny was a belief held by many Americans in the 19th century that it was their destiny and right to expand and settle the western lands of the continent. This belief was rooted in the idea that Americans were a chosen people, destined to spread their culture, values, and institutions across the continent. The idea of settling western land was seen as a way to fulfill this destiny and establish American dominance and greatness.

The correct answer is San Jacinto. The explanation for this is that the battle of San Jacinto was the final decisive battle in the struggle for Texas independence. This battle took place on April 21, 1836, and resulted in a decisive victory for the Texian forces led by General Sam Houston. The Texians successfully defeated the Mexican army, captured General Santa Anna, and secured Texas' independence from Mexico. This battle marked the end of the Texas Revolution and played a significant role in shaping the history of Texas.

The correct answer is that the Wilmot Proviso would have prohibited slavery in any territory gained from Mexico. The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed amendment to a bill in 1846 that aimed to ban slavery in any new territories acquired from Mexico as a result of the Mexican-American War. Although it never passed, the Wilmot Proviso was a significant event in the lead-up to the American Civil War, as it highlighted the growing tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery.

In the Compromise of 1850, Henry Clay grouped his resolutions in pairs so that each pair offered concessions to both sides. This means that each pair of resolutions included compromises that would appeal to both the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions. By offering concessions to both sides, Clay hoped to create a compromise that would satisfy both parties and help ease tensions between them. This approach allowed for a more balanced and fair negotiation process, increasing the likelihood of reaching a resolution that could be accepted by both sides.

The diagram above suggests that the Cotton Whigs' priority was protecting their livelihood. This can be inferred because the diagram does not provide any evidence or indication that the Cotton Whigs were focused on ending slavery, helping Southern manufactures, or preventing the loss of jobs to free territories. However, it is possible that protecting their livelihood was a key concern for the Cotton Whigs, as they were likely dependent on the cotton industry for their economic well-being.