This quiz titled 'Block 13 Endocrine Path Diabetic Drugs MCQs' assesses knowledge on various endocrine disorders and their pharmacological management. It covers conditions like diabetes insipidus, acromegaly, and prolactinoma, focusing on diagnosis and treatment implications.
Miglitol
Metformin
Pioglitazone
Repaglinide
Regular insulin
Glyburide
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Methimazole will antagonize the effect of glipizide
Methimazole will chemically interact with propranolol, thus negating its effects
Propranolol can mask the signs of hypoglycemia
Propranolol will inhibit the metabolism of methimazole
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Central diabetes insipidus
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Psychogenic polydipsia
Diabetes mellitus
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Daily blood glucose monitoring by the patient is unnecessary and reduces compliance
Counting fats is an essential part of the ADA diet
Medication works as well as life style changes for improving insulin resistance
Reduction of Hgb A1C levels to 6.5 or less reduces risk of diabetic complications
Life expectancy cannot be changed by improving glycemic control
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When retested 6-8 weeks postpartum, 45% of women with GDM will have impaired fasting glucose.
Pregnant women with risk factors for diabetes should be screened for GDM at their first prenatal visit.
The new diagnostic criteria for GDM will reduce the number of cases by 18%.
Twin pregnancy is protective against GDM
All women with a history of GDM will eventually develop diabetes.
Slowing of glucose absorption from the gastrointestinal tract
Blockade of glucagon receptors
Blockade of beta-2 receptors in the liver
Blockade of somatostatin receptors in the pancreas
Stimulation of insulin release
Regulation of transcription of genes involved in glucose utilization
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Glucose
Glucagon
Ultralente insulin
Lente insulin
Regular insulin
Repaglinide
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Hyperglycemia
Hyponatremia
Hypothyroidism
Increased pigmentation of the skin
Parathyroid hyperplasia
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Craniopharngioma
Empty sella syndrome
Heriditary spherocytosis
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Sheehan Syndrome
Prolactinoma
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Miglitol
Insulin
Pioglitazone
Metformin
Glyburide
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Inhibition of glucose transporters in pancreas cell membranes
Phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase receptor
Activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels in target cells
Stimulation of hormone sensitive lipase
Inhibition of liver glucokinase
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Hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance
Hypoglycemia due to alcohol consumption
Ketoacidosis due to insufficient insulin therapy
Hyperglycemia due to alcohol withdrawal
Anaphylactic reaction to insulin
Hyperosmolar coma due to alcohol overdose
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Repaglinide
Chlorpropamide
Glyburide
Pioglitazone
Metformin
Miglitol
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Colon cancer and insulin resistance
Hypothyroidism and macroglossia
Precocious puberty and obesity
Hypogonadism and infertility
Rheumatoid arthritis and hyperostosis
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To increase the daily insulin dosage
To start a course of ampicillin therapy
To add a daily administration of chlorpropamide
To start a course of vancomycin therapy
To add a daily administration of metformin
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Rate of absorption
Elimination half-lives
Total clearance
Volume of distribution
Oral bioavailability
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Urticaria
Hypoglycemic reaction
Insulin lipodystrophy
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hyperglycemia
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Total T4 levels
Cortisol levels
Growth hormone levels
Insulin levels
Thyroid stimulating hormone
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Oral prednisone
IV prednisone
Oral glucose
IV glucose
Oral haloperidol
IV haloperidol
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Miglitol - constipation
Chlorpropamide - dilutional hyponatremia
Metformin - weight gain
Insulin - tachycardia
Pioglitazone - dehydration
Repaglinide - hypoglycemic crisis
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